For many reasons, a 2-bedroom apartment is often the smart accommodation choice for newcomers to Canada and international students. The primary advantage is having a roommate to share the costs and make the rent price affordable. Discover what you can expect to pay for 2-bedroom rentals across Canada and the added benefits.
How Much are 2-Bedroom Apartments in Canada?
According to Rentals.ca, the asking price for a 2-bedroom apartment in Toronto in October 2024 is $3,091 per month (a one-bedroom is $2,380), down 9.7 percent from October 2023.
For newcomers looking for something more affordable in Ontario, a two-bedroom in Hamilton rents for $2,102, and in Windsor, Ontarioat $1,786 per month.
Go further west in Canada, and a two-bedroom in Edmonton, Alberta, costs an even more affordable $1,703, according to Rentals.ca.
On Canada’s east coast, the asking price for a 2-bedroom apartment in Halifax in October was $2,487.
Vancouver, Toronto, and Burnaby were the most expensive cities in Canada to rent a two-bedroom apartment in October 2024. In all three cities, the average two-bedroom rent exceeded $3000; in Vancouver, it was $3,430 monthly.
The most affordable 2-bedroom apartments in Canada are in Fort McMurray, Saskatoon and Regina. All are under $1,500.
Still, rent prices in Canada are falling, with experts predicting it’s becoming a renters market. In October, the rental market nationally saw the first decline in annual rents since July 2021. The average cost of rent is down $50 a month from a record high in June 2024.
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Why Are Two-bedroom Units Popular?
Two-bedroom units appeal to younger Millennials, GenZ renters, and immigrants arriving with families, so it’s no wonder they have the highest rent demand in urban areas. Deciding how many bedrooms you need for you and your family depends on your needs, finances, and how you budget for affordable living.
In addition to more living (and closet) space, a two-bedroom gives you more design options for furniture and the freedom to customize your living space.
Why Do People Prefer a 2-Bedroom Apartment?
Sharing a two-bedroom apartment means sharing utility and other costs with a roommate to reduce housing expenses, and to make the rent affordable. If your rental costs are lower, you can live closer to work or school and avoid transportation costs.
Also, a 2-bedroom apartment can give you:
A work-from-home office
Extra space for visiting family and friends
A guest bedroom
A larger balcony, handy in the summer.
A larger apartment is a smart living choice for starting a family in Canada. Also, if you plan, like many newcomers to Canada, to buy a home within three to five years after arriving, a two-bedroom allows you to remain in one spot until you do. In other words, there are no moving or relocation costs or hassles.
Four Common Floor Plans for 2-bedroom Apartments
1. Small 2-Bedroom Apartment
The smallest floor plan usually has two bedrooms and one full bathroom with access to the bathroom from a hallway outside of either bedroom. This allows people to access the bathroom without entering a bedroom and is the perfect layout for two roommates. In addition, the two bedrooms are (almost) equal in size. Be sure to check out the amount of storage.
2. Medium-sized Apartment
The medium-sized 2-bedroom apartment may have 1.5 bathrooms on one or two floors. The two-story layout often has a living room, kitchen, half bathroom downstairs, two bedrooms, and a separate full bathroom upstairs. A one-story layout may have a half bath near the living room and kitchen and a full bath near the bedrooms. An extra half bathroom is helpful for newcomers with families or for guests.
3. Large Apartment
A large 2-bedroom apartment plan features two bathrooms, usually in many condo rentals. The main bedroom has an attached full bathroom in this layout, while the second bedroom does not. The second full bathroom is usually off a hallway, allowing guests to use it without entering the bedroom.
4. Deluxe 2-Bedroom Apartment
The 2-bedroom deluxe layout, common to condo rentals, may have 2.5 bathrooms. It usually includes walk-in closets for the main bedroom. It may include fixture upgrades and a larger kitchen and dining area.
A 2-bedroom apartment offers newcomer renters the chance to balance affordability, maximize smart living space, and maintain flexibility while doing longer-term life planning, such as buying a home.
*Rent prices were accurate when this article was published but may change over time.
Winter driving in Canada can be a concern, especially if you have recently arrived and have never driven in snow. These seven tips will ensure your winter driving safety and help you prepare for emergencies. Even though winter officially arrives on December 21st, it’s common to see heavy snowfall, slush, and ice before then. While winter in Canada is beautiful, driving in hazardous conditions is stressful.
1. Prepare Your Car for Driving in Winter in Canada
Winter driving conditions are much different than summer and you must prepare your car. This checklist can help you get your car winter-ready!
WINTER DRIVING CHECKLIST
✓ Install four winter tires
✓ Test your car battery
✓ Check your headlights and replace them if necessary
✓ Ensure your wiper blades are in good working condition
✓ Keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent the fuel line from freezing and your car from starting
✓ Check the fluid levels
✓ Buy extra washer fluid to keep in your car and check that it’s rated for -40 degrees Celsius
✓ Keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent the fuel-line from freezing and your car from starting
Prepare your car for safe winter driving in Canada.
2. Install Winter Tires for Greater Control
Winter tires are vital for driving in hazardous conditions and they exceed specifications for grip and traction. A specialized rubber compound helps winter tires adapt to the road surface and dig into snow and ice. The added traction allows the tires to adapt to winter conditions and grip the road without sliding.
Winter tires also improve stability and give you greater control when driving on snow-covered roads or changing lanes in slush or ice.
According to the Canadian Automobile Association, you should switch to winter tires as soon as the temperature is consistently below 7 degrees Celsius. Most automotive service centers or auto body shops in Canada can install winter tires or offer tire-changing services.
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3. Prepare a Survival Kit for Winter Driving in Canada
In addition to ensuring your car is winter-ready, it’s smart to add safety provisions for your comfort if your car breaks down:
✓ Non-perishable such as granola bars, dried foods, juice, and bottle water
✓ Matches
✓ Flashlight
✓ Cell phone and charger
These are also helpful items to assist other drivers with difficulty.
4. Check Winter Weather & Road Conditions Before You Drive
Winter driving in Canada can be unpredictable, and you may be unable to avoid a sudden snowstorm. However, if you check weather websites for local and regional forecasts in advance, you can delay or change your travel plans. It’s better to stay off the roads when there is a storm.
The Weather Network provides severe weather outlooks, warnings, and alerts for snowfall and freezing rain risks.
Or, you can also access the 5-1-1 app on your mobile phone. This transportation and transit hotline is available in some regions in Canada to check for weather and road conditions before heading out:
Another critical winter driving tip is to use a snowbrush to clear your car of snow and ice before you drive.
Snow left on the roof can slide down the windshield and obstruct your vision. Or it can blow off the car and impede the vision of other drivers.
Remember to add extra time to your schedule to remove snow and ice from your car.
6. Reduce Your Speed in Winter Driving Conditions in Canada
Allow extra time to arrive at your destination and reduce your driving speed.
Winter driving is stressful and drivers need to be alert to changing conditions. You can expect a few big snowstorms each winter in Canada. It’s frustrating when you have to get somewhere during a storm. Traffic slows, snowplows are busy salting, plowing, and removing snow, and people are impatient. But, safety always comes first.
Drivers must also pay attention to snow plows on the road. In Ontario, it’s illegal to pass snow plows working side-by-side on multi-lane highways. This Highway Traffic Act violation can result in fines ranging from $150 to $1,000.
7. Leave Ample Space When Driving in Winter
While keeping plenty of space between your car and the one in front of you is vital, it can be a lifesaving winter driving tip. A helpful guide is to keep a minimum of three car lengths between the car ahead. Or, keep eight to ten seconds between you and the car ahead. It takes longer to stop on snow and ice-covered roads.
You can measure the seconds by watching the car ahead of you pass a fixed object such as a road sign or fence. Then, count how long it takes you to pass the same object. If your travel time is less than three or four seconds, it’s time to increase your distance. More space is better when driving in a snowstorm and will allow plenty of time to brake safely.
It’s harder to stop your car in snow and icy conditions. When you brake quickly, your car can easily lose traction. It’s best to drive slower to avoid slamming on the brakes.
8. Watch Out for Black Ice
Black ice is another danger when driving in winter in Canada, or freezing rain. Black ice is difficult to see because the ice is clear and almost the same colour as the road. It increases the risk of car accidents. Road signs will indicate where roads may be icy and slippery.
This dangerous driving condition happens when the road is wet and the temperature drops below freezing. Black ice is common on bridges and overpasses where cold air flows below.
Follow these Winter Driving Tips if You Hit Black Ice:
Keep your steering wheel straight to avoid sliding or losing control of your car
Avoid braking because it will cause your car to slide
Take your foot off the gas pedal to reduce your speed and let the car stop on its own
Know how to use the anti-lock brake system (ABS) if your vehicle has it.
The best advice is to give yourself plenty of time if you absolutely must drive during a snowstorm or freezing rain. Your patience will help you to stay calm, make smart decisions, and be aware of other drivers on the road. Remember, driving in winter in Canada is stressful for everyone. But, when you follow these smart winter driving tips, the roads will be safer for everyone.
For many newcomers, buying a home in Canada is a dream that can help set roots and build equity. Following Canada home prices can help you discover affordable cities and regions. Researching the housing market in Canada is vital when considering what city to settle in, where, and when to buy a home. Discover what’s in store based on the most recent October 2024 housing market statistics.
For newcomers looking to buy a home, October sales in the Canadian housing market hit their highest mark in over two years. Housing experts like Scotiabank’s Patrick Perrier credit this to lower borrowing costs and mortgage rates. This has coaxed eager buyers into the housing, which now features an ample supply of homes for sale.
Robust October Sales in Canada’s Housing Market a Surprise
According to Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) senior economist Shaun Cathcart, the October increase in sales was a “surprise,” even in the wake of the Bank of Canada’s cutting its key lending rate. Since June 2024, the bank cut its key interest rate four times, from a high of 5% to 3.75%, and more cuts are coming in December. High interest rateshave discouraged Canadians from buying homes.
The number of homes sold in October increased by 30% compared to October 2024. Nationally, sales in the housing market in Canada were up 7.7% from September. In total, 44,041 homes were sold.
October home sales in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and British Columbia’s Lower Mainland hit double-digits.
The average home sale price nationally was $696,166, up 6% from October 2023.
At the end of October, 174,458 properties were listed for sale in Canada, an increase of 11.4% from October 2024.
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Other Housing Market in Canada Findings
Home sales were up 14% from September 2024, and prices vary by province.
Ottawa, Montreal, and Edmonton saw sales hike.
Provinces with relatively cheaper properties, such as Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Alberta, have seen home prices increase year-over-year.
Many cities in Ontario and British Columbia, Canada’s two most expensive provinces, saw lower home prices than in October 2023.
With the best 5-year fixed mortgage rate below 4%, and as Scotiabank’s Perrier points out the housing market balancing itself out, homebuyers are in a stronger position than last year.
Immigrants are Quick to Join the Housing Market in Canada
Immigrants are a vital segment of Canada’s home-buying market. A Royal Lepage report showed that newcomers buy one in five homes in Canada. After arriving, they also buy homes faster than ever and are far more focused on home buying than Canadian-born homebuyers.
Housing Prices in Canada and Affordability
Housing affordability varies in most Canadian real estate markets for homebuyers and renters. So, it’s wise for immigrants to research the housing market and home prices in different regions before deciding where to settle. Affordable housing markets can help newcomers buy homes within their budget.
Canada recently reduced its permanent resident target from 500,000 to 395,000 in 2025, down to 380,00 in 2026, and set a target of 365,000 in 2027. Lower targets aim to ease pressure on the housing market in Canada. With lower home prices, it will be easier for newcomers to own a home.
Canada Home Prices and Market Trends
British Columbia, Ontario, and Alberta feature the highest housing prices in Canada for newcomers, while New Brunswick and Newfoundland have the lowest.
Housing Prices in Vancouver, British Columbia
The average price for all residential properties in Metro Vancouver was $1,172,200 in October 2024. That’s a 1.9% drop from October 2023 and a 0.6% decrease compared to September 2024. In October, home sales in Metro Vancouver increased over 30% year-over-year.
Housing Prices in Calgary, Alberta
In October, the average home price in Calgary was $577,700, a 0.76% drop from the previous month and a 5.2% increase year over year. The cost of detached and semi-detached homes, townhouses, and condos has increased yearly. At 2,174, Calgary’s monthly home sales saw a 0.1% yearly rise.
Housing Prices in Edmonton, Alberta
Edmonton’s average home price was $396,800, 0.6% lower than September 2024 and up 7.8% year over year. Edmonton is still the most affordable among Canada’s five largest cities. The price of detached, semi-detached, and townhouses has increased yearly.
Housing Prices in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
The average house price in Saskatoon in October was $402,600, up 0.20% compared to September 2024 and up 6.6% year over year. Saskatchewan had 1,520 sales in October across the province, the highest monthly sales level ever reported in October.
Housing Prices in Winnipeg, Manitoba
The average sale price in Winnipeg for October 2024 was $361,400. That’s a 6.% year-over-year increase and 0.30% lower than September 2024.
Housing Prices in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA)
The average home sold price in the GTA decreased 3.3% year-over-year to $1,060,300 in October 2024, down 0.79% from September 2024. The average cost for detached and semi-detached homes increased, while the price for townhouses and condos decreased.
Housing Prices in Ottawa, Ontario
The average home sale price in Ottawa’s housing market increased 0.4% year-over-year and decreased by 0.51% month-over-month to $639,500 in October 2024. The average cost for a single-family home, a townhouse and an apartment all fell.
Housing Prices in Halifax, Nova Scotia
The average home price in Halifax was $539,200, 1.9% higher than last year. In October, the average home price in Nova Scotia was $444,067, 5.7% higher than last year and 1.1% higher than last month.
Housing Prices in Brampton, Ontario
The average sold price of a Brampton home is now $1,035,184, down 0.6% from last year. The average price of a freehold townhouse increased by 1.2% year-over-year to $882,000.
Housing Prices in Surrey, British Columbia
The Fraser Valley Real Estate Board, which includes Surrey, recorded 1,330 sales in October, up 35% from September and 37% year-over-year. The average home price in the City of Surrey was $1,662,715. That’s down 1.6% year-over-year and 7.4% from September.
Predictions for the Housing Market in Canada
In his recent Canada home price analysis, CREA chair James Mabey said October’s sales “suggest buyers have been in the market since rates began to fall in early summer, but they were waiting for the right property to come up for sale, which didn’t happen in a big way until September.”
CREA economist Shaun Cathcart speculated that the October jump in sales was a direct result of the increase in new listings that came on the market in September. This resulted in a 4.8% increase in supply. He predicts prospective home buyers will not see a similar new supply of homes for sale until spring 2025.
“With that in mind, you can think of the October numbers as a preview for what we might expect to see next year.”
According to Scotiabank’s Perrier, the recent interest rate cuts should impact housing sales by mid-2025. “Any further declines in mortgage rates in the coming quarters,” said Perrier, “will of course continue to lift sales further and beyond mid-2025.”
Action Steps for Newcomers to Join the Canada Housing Market:
With more homes now for sale, buyers may be anxious to sell as the end of the year approaches. This can help lower Canadian home prices and is good news for newcomers entering the housing market.
These action steps can help you navigate the housing market in Canada and find affordable housing options:
Monitor housing market performance and Canada home prices closely, particularly where you plan to settle.
Watch for future Bank of Canada interest rate cuts and short-term and long-term effects on home prices, mortgage rates, and regional housing market conditions.
Know how housing prices differ nationwide when deciding where to settle in Canada.
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Wearing the right clothing during the winter season in Canada will ensure you stay toasty warm so you can enjoy amazing outdoor activities. The winter season starts in December, but Canadians start dressing for winter in November when the temperature drops. For newcomers, getting winter-ready and buying good winter clothing basics is key to enjoying the winter season. The basic clothing items include a winter jacket, boots, scarves & gloves, and a warm hat (or “toque”).
Weather Conditions Vary During the Winter Season in Canada
Canada’s weather conditions can be extreme and they vary depending on where you are located. For example, the average daily temperature in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba can range between -15 degrees and as low as -40 degrees Celsius.
British Columbia enjoys a relatively mild and rainy winter and the temperature rarely drops below freezing.
In central Canada (Ontario and Quebec), the average temperature ranges from -2 to -22 degrees Celsius. Northern Ontario and Quebec are much colder than southern Ontario.
In the Atlantic provinces (Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunwick, and Newfoundland) the average temperatures range from -2 to -20 degrees C.
Add in the wind chill index, and the temperature can feel even lower. The temperature may be -10 degrees C, but with a wind chill it may feel like -20 degrees C.
Winter Clothing to Keep You Warm: The Basics
1. A Good Winter Jacket
When shopping for a winter jacket, make sure It is warm, waterproof, and durable. It’s best to wait until you arrive in Canada to buy a winter jacket so that you buy one that is most suitable for the winter season in Canada. When buying a winter jacket make sure it is well insulated, covers your neck, and has a hood.
Types of Winter Jackets
You can select from down jackets, synthetic jackets, and activewear jackets Each type of jacket offers different levels of protection for the winter season in Canada and the activity you plan to wear it for.
Down puff jackets are great insulators, lightweight, and trap and hold heat. The more down, the higher the cost of the coat. Typically, a 500 to 800-fill power is suitably warm and affordable. Synthetic insulation is heavier than down, but it is still warm, even when wet. It’s also a more affordable winter jacket option.
Winter jackets in Canada are specifically designed for temperatures below 0 degrees. When selecting a winter jacket, consider the activities you will wear it for. For example, a heavy-duty winter jacket is ideal for places with frigid temperatures, especially if you plan to be outdoors for any length of time. However, on Canada’s west coast, where the winter is not as cold, as it is wet, you may want a winter coat geared more to water protection. Weather and precipitation are important factors to consider when you purchase your winter jacket.
Ask Questions When Buying a Winter Jacket
If you are unsure if a winter jacket will be warm enough for cold temperatures, windchills, or precipitation, ask the store clerk what jacket will best suit your needs. They know what clothing is required for Canadian winters and can offer you options.
Premium winter jacket brands such as Canada Goose are very expensive. However, a lower cost jacket can offer warmth and protect you from the elements just as well. Keep an eye out for cost savings and discounts, and check online for deals before you buy in-store to get the best possible price.
Choosing good-quality winter boots will save money in the long run. You can buy cheap winter boots but, they likely won’t last more than one winter season. When it comes to winter boots, you really do get what you pay for.
Wearing sneakers or dress shoes in snow or ice can is cold and unsafe. Even though cities put salt on the sidewalk after a snowfall to melt the ice, you need proper winter boots to prevent falls and injuries.
Winter boots do more than provide grip between your feet and the icy and snowy ground. You lose heat through your feet because the ground is cold. Specially designed winter boots have a thick lining that locks the heat in, while still allowing your feet to breathe.
A nice pair of thick merino wool socks is also very useful for the winter season in Canada. Cotton socks are not as warm and they don’t dry out quickly or keep moisture away when they get wet, making you cold and uncomfortable.
What to Consider When Choosing Boots for the Winter Season
While quality winter boots can be expensive, investing in a good pair to last more than one winter season is worth the money. Consider these factors when choosing winter boots:
What winter season activities are you doing?
You can get by with casual winter boots for a short walk or commute to work. But, for outdoor winter hiking, and cold, snowy weather, you’ll need boots with greater insulation and traction.
As a newcomer, you may not have access to a car and may rely on public transit during your first winter season in Canada. So, you’ll need warm winter boots and clothing while you wait at the bus stop in cold weather.
How much warmth do you need?
Winter boots come with insulation weights that range from 100 – 600 grams to keep your feet warm.
INSULATION WEIGHT
TEMPERATURE RATING
BEST FOR
100g
-20C
mild winter conditions
200g
-32C
cold-weather hiking
400g
-40C
all-day winter activities
600g
-48C
extremely cold conditions
Are the boots waterproof and breathable?
You’ll be walking in snow and slush so water protection will keep your feet dry and warm. Look for sealed seams to ensure that water can’t get in. Gore-Tex boots are a top choice because they are waterproof and breathable.
What traction do you need?
Traction is a a top priority to prevent dangerous slips and falls on ice.
3. Warm Gloves and Scarves for the Winter Season in Canada
Warm gloves are essential winter clothing for a cold day in Canada. With temperatures dropping lower than -20 degrees, you need to have gloves that can protect you from the cold if you are spending any time outside.
A scarf or muffler will keep your neck warm. And, these two small additions to your winter clothing in Canada make a huge difference in your outdoor comfort.
4. Winter Hat or ‘Toque’
So, you have your winter jacket, boots, scarves, and gloves, and now you need to keep your head warm. A toque is a close-fitting knitted hat that covers your ears and protects your head from the wind and cold.
Canadians call it a toque, although it goes by many names around the world. You can buy a toque from the same store where you buy your winter jacket. Winter hats come in all shapes, sizes, and colours.
Making it Through Your First Winter Season in Canada!
The fact is, people don’t hibernate during the winter season in Canada. People go outdoors to experience winter festivals and embrace sports like hockey, ice skating, skiing, and snowboarding. Even a ten-minute walk in the sunlight can release and combat the winter stress and help your mental health after immigrating to Canada. And, with the right clothing, you’ll be toasty warm and enjoying your first winter season in Canada!
Christmas is one of the biggest holidays in the world. Billions of people around the globe celebrate Christmas in over 160 countries. Canada is known for its extravagant celebrations that start in November and continue until January. Exciting festivals, markets, and events occur in cities across Canada during this magical time. As a newcomer, it’s nice to discover and enjoy some of the seasonal traditions, Christmas festivals, and markets!
What is Christmas Like in Canada?
Like many countries, Canadians celebrate Christmas Day on December 25th. However, many things make a Canadian Christmas unique. Canada is home to people from many cultures and each brings traditions that contribute to a unique mix!
Common Christmas Traditions in Canada
One thing you will notice about Canadians is they usually wish you “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas”. This is because they are mindful of the people who do not celebrate Christmas. “Happy Holidays” encompasses all the celebrations during this time, like New Year’s Day, Hanukkah, and Christmas including other faiths.
Another common tradition that has emerged in recent years is how Canadians celebrate Christmas. Christmas is originally a Christian holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. However, not all Canadians who celebrate Christmas are Christians. Because of this, Christmas has become more of a secular family holiday. So, you don’t need to be Christian to join the holiday cheer.
Decorations for Christmas in Canada
During November and December, decorations for Christmas in Canada are a common sight. Christmas trees, reindeer, holiday gifts, and snowmen are decorations you might see around your neighbourhood. Red and green are the two Christmas colours so those are a common sight leading up to Christmas.
Top Christmas Festivals and Christmas Markets in Canada
Canada is well-known for its extravagant Christmas festivals and markets. No matter what city you visit, you see the streets lined with Christmas lights and decorations. Let’s take a look at some of the best festivals and Christmas markets that Canada has to offer.
Cavalcade of Lights | Toronto, Ontario
November 30, 2024 – January 7, 2025
Cavalcade of Lights is a Christmas festival in the heart of Toronto. This festival lights up and transforms Nathan Phillips Square into a Christmas wonderland. It’s full of Christmas-themed activities like ice skating and is lined with Christmas trees, lights, and ice sculptures.
This year, you can even take advantage of free ice skating rentals on Saturday, December 4 – January 7, from 4 – 7 pm. Cavalcade of Lights is sure to get you feeling festive in no time!
Distillery Winter Village | Toronto, Ontario
November 13, 2024 – January 5, 2025
Toronto’s Distillery Winter Village is Canada’s biggest and liveliest Christmas market. It receives almost 700,000 visitors each year! Whether you attend the exciting Christmas tree lighting ceremony or visit the quaint outdoor shopping cabins, you’ll feel the excitement of the season!
Parking is tough to find near the Distillery District of Toronto. This makes Toronto’s public transit system a better alternative to get to the market.
Christkindl Market | Kitchener, Ontario
December 5 – 8, 2024
The Christkindl Market in Kitchener is one of the first Christmas Markets in Canada. The Christkindl Market lights up the heart of Kitchener every December. The market has anything and everything Christmas, with a touch of German culture at every corner.
Christkindl Market is designed to look like a Christmas market straight from Germany. This is because Christmas markets originated in Germany and the country is also credited with having some of the best Christmas markets in the world. The Christkindl Market strives to recreate some of those markets while maintaining Canadian Christmas traditions.
Ottawa Christmas Market | Ottawa, Ontario
November 22, 2024 – January 5, 2025
This next Christmas Market brings us to Canada’s capital; Ottawa. The Ottawa Christmas Market transforms Lansdowne Park into a vibrant Christmas wonderland. The already-spirited Lansdowne Park, which overlooks the Rideau Canal, provides the perfect festive atmosphere for a Christmas market. The Ottawa Christmas Market is full of holiday lights, decorations, and, of course, holiday shopping. The market has everything from food and drinks to music and special Christmas activities!
ZOOLIGHTS | Calgary Alberta
November 15, 2024 – January 5, 2025
Another great festival taking place in Calgary, Alberta is ZOOLIGHTS. Celebrating its 28th season, the Calgary Zoo transforms into a winter wonderland. You’ll get to experience light displays to ignite your festive spirit. The event is a great way to spend time with family and friends. Zoolights has unique activities to join if you happen to be in Calgary.
Banff Christmas Market | Banff, Alberta
Banff is a 90-minute drive west of Calgary, Alberta, and is one of Canada’s most scenic national parks, and year-round tourist destinations. This makes Banff a great spot for a Christmas market. Banff Christmas Market gives visitors a unique experience. Most Christmas markets are located at the heart of cities or suburbs. This makes most Christmas markets feel urbanized. The Banff Christmas Market, however, is anything but that. The market has a rural, countryside feel that offers a unique experience to city dwellers.
Canad Inns Winter Wonderland | Winnipeg, Manitoba
November 29, 2024 – January 4, 2025
Canad Inns Winter Wonderland is a lively Christmas festival that offers a 2.5 km ride through Red River Exhibition Park. During the ride, you can admire all sorts of Winter-themed light displays. This festival is a great way to join in on the holiday cheer without going outside. After all, Winnipeg, Manitoba is known to have one of the chilliest winters in Canada.
Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge | Vancouver, British Columbia
November 22, 2024 – January 19, 2025
Visiting the Canyon Lights at Capilano Suspension Bridge, located a 15-minute drive from Downtown Vancouver, is a truly unique experience. Every year the Capilano Suspension Bridge lights up with dazzling light displays and lasts all the way till Christmas day. Even without the lights, the Capilano Suspension Bridge is a popular destination for millions of tourists. The bridge is 140 meters long and hangs 70 meters above the Capilano River. When the whole place lights up in December, it is a truly magnificent sight.
These are just some of the Christmas festivals taking place this year. But, every Canadian city has its own unique Christmas traditions. No matter what city you live in there will probably be a Christmas celebration to enjoy!
Visiting a Christmas market in Canada is a fun way to join in common holiday traditions and activities. With Christmas markets in cities across Canada, you’ll experience the best of the holiday season!
Driving in Canada and a new country can be stressful until you become familiar with the driving rules and other requirements. Whether you’re moving or have recently arrived, you’ll find vital information from getting your driver’s license to road rules in Canada to car safety. This overview will help you understand 10 key things to know and do to drive safely in Canada!
1. Each Province Issues Licenses to Drive in Canada
The process to get your driver’s license will vary by province. So, check the Provincial Ministry of Transportation (links provided below) where you will live to learn about specific requirements. You need to know:
What identification to provide (i.e. Confirmation of Permanent Residence Form or Permanent Residence Card)
What documents do you need from your home country (i.e. driving license extract)?
Gathering the documents you need while still in your home country, will make it easier and faster to get your license when you arrive in Canada. It will also save you time and money.
You must obtain your driving license from the province where you reside. If you move to another province, you must get a valid license from that province.
2. Canada has a Foreign License Exchange Agreement
You may be able to take advantage of the Foreign License Exchange privilege if you have a valid driving license from one of the following countries:
Australia
Austria
Belgium
France
Germany
Great Britain
Hungary
Ireland
Japan
South Korea
New Zealand
Switzerland
Taiwan
United Kingdom
United States
You can also use an International Driving Permit (IDP). An IDP allows licensed drivers from other countries to drive in Canada without testing or applications. However, an IDP is primarily useful for drivers who are visiting Canada.
Permanent residents can only use the IDP for a defined period. This usually varies from 60 – 90 days depending on the province. You must obtain an IDP from your home country.
When you take advantage of the Foreign License Exchange you can get your license quickly without testing.
3. You May be Eligible for Foreign Driving Experience Credits
You may be eligible for credits for previous driving experience if your country is not recognized in the foreign license exchange agreement (i.e. India, Nigeria, Philippines). The driving credits will reduce the time and cost of getting your full license in Canada.
To apply for foreign driving experience credits you must:
Have proper documents including a current license, proof of identification, and driver’s extract
Pass a vision test, written test, and one or two driving tests depending on the number of years of driving experience and documents that you have
Provide a Letter of Authentication as proof of your driving experience.
Research what documents you may require to get driving credits. You can obtain this information from the provincial ministries of transportation (see section: Provincial Ministries of Transportation).
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4. You Must Meet the Minimum Requirements to Drive in Canada
While minimum requirements may vary by province, generally you must meet these conditions:
Age: the legal age to drive in most provinces is 16
Medical health: including physical, vision, and hearing requirements
Driver testing: including written tests and in-car driving tests to ensure you know the road rules in Canada.
You can confirm the specific requirements by visiting the website of the Provincial Ministry of Transportation (see links below).
5. Canada has a Graduated Licensing System
The provinces use a graduated licensing system to ensure drivers have the skills and knowledge to drive safely. The system has three levels:
G1 is a learner’s permit
G2 is a probationary license
G is a full-license
To move from a G1 to a full G license can take up to 2 years. But, you have five years to get your G license from the day you pass your G1 test. So take advantage of the foreign license exchange if you can, or obtain foreign driver experience credits to reduce the time and cost to get a full G license.
6. You Must Have Car Insurance to Drive in Canada
Every province and territory in Canada requires drivers to have car insurance. It is illegal to drive in Canada without car insurance and you can face serious penalties that include:
Fines from $5,000 – $25,000 for a first conviction
Fines from $10,000 – $50,000 for a second conviction
Suspension of your driver’s license
Seizure or impoundment of your car for up to three months.
The minimum requirements for car insurance also vary in each province. So it’s important to know what insurance you must carry to drive a car. You can get more information about what car insurance you require from the provincial Ministry of Transportation websites.
While car insurance can be expensive, it is a legal must-have if you want to drive with peace of mind. Also, many insurance companies want your business, so you can shop for the best rates.
7. Driving Rules and Laws Vary in Each Province
The driving rules are similar in most provinces but, there may be slight differences. You can research the driving rules before you arrive to avoid facing tickets and penalties. This will reduce the stress of driving in a new country, increase safety, and prevent accidents.
Become familiar with the laws in the province where you intend to get your driver’s license to ensure your safety.
Rules of the Road When Driving in Canada
While laws may vary in each province, the basic rules of the road remain the same across Canada
Speed Limits:
Speed limits are vital road rules in Canada to know. Pay attention to posted speed limits. Common speed limits are 50 kilometers per hour in cities, 80 on two-lane highways, and 100 on most highways.
Seatbelts:
Buckle up! All drivers and passengers must wear seatbelts for safety or get a fine. Read more about car seats for children below.
Cell Phone Use:
You can only use your cell phone using a “hands-free” device (i.e. Bluetooth) or a mounted device. Texting or holding your phone will result in hefty distracted driving charges and increase your car insurance rates. Distracted driving is one of the biggest dangers on the road. Learn more about what counts as distracted driving in Ontario.
Alcohol:
Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) is a serious offense in Canada. With a DUI, the police can suspend your license, impound your vehicle, or arrest you. It is a criminal offense to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08%. Avoid drinking and driving and opt for a taxi, UBER, or public transit.
If you want to learn to drive, consider taking lessons from a recognized driving school. When you take driving lessons, you can also lower your insurance rates. Completing driving lessons shows insurance companies that you have received professional training and can drive safely. In turn, they will reward you with lower insurance rates. Click here for government-approved driving schools in Ontario.
8. Driving Conditions Vary in Canada
Driving conditions vary in Canada depending on the season. So you must prepare your car for both summer and winter driving conditions. Your car may have all-season tires, but winter tires are safer when driving in snow, freezing temperatures, and icy road conditions.
It’s also helpful to prepare for winter conditions and carry additional provisions in your car such as:
Ice scraper/brush to remove snow and ice before you drive
Snow shovel
Jumper cables
Blankets and extra hats and gloves.
9. You Must Have a Child Car Safety Seat When Driving with Children
Another road rule in Canada is that children must be in a child car safety seat from birth until they meet age, height, and weight restrictions. Four stages of child car safety seats include:
Rear-facing infant seats
2. Forward-facing child car seats
3. Booster seats for children who weigh 18 kg (40 lb)
4. Seat belts for children who have outgrown their booster seats.
It’s important to know which seat your child needs and how to install a safety seat correctly. Ensure the safe use of car seats with these child car seat safety resources.
Operating and maintaining a car in Canada can be expensive. From regular maintenance to annual car insurance, the cost can add up quickly. However, if you need to buy a car, you can get a loan from the bank, or lease a car. Or, you can pay cash if you readily have the amount for the car cost. A car is a major purchase so most people get a car loan or lease a car.
Whether you finance a car through a loan or a lease, there are key differences to know and understand. So, carefully consider each option to help you make the right choice.
This overview of the rules of the road when driving in Canada will increase your safety. With additional research and driving tools, you’ll be a confident driver! For more information about the specific driving requirements in each province or territory visit the websites below.
Contact the Provincial Ministry of Transportation
Click on the province where you intend to live to learn how to get a driver’s license.
Moving to Canada is a time filled with optimism. It’s also a time when you have to make big decisions, including choosing the region of Canada and the city where you would like to live. Fredericton, New Brunswick, located in Canada’s Atlantic Region is a great city to consider.
Researching the city is vital to help you make the right decision. What’s the job market like for your skills and background? How affordable is housing, including rental or buying a home? What’s the cost of living compared to other cities? Taking the time and effort to gather this information, will help identify if Fredericton is the best city for your needs and goals in Canada.
About Fredericton, New Brunswick
Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick (NB) and is known for its colonial charm. It’s a quaint city rich in culture and history and combines the comfort of a small town with world-class facilities. Culturally, New Brunswick was first inhabited by Indigenous peoples. New Brunswick is Canada’s only officially bilingual province that blends French and English cultures. While most people speak English in Fredericton, you’ll have a competitive advantage in the job market if you speak both English and French.
Located just outside of Fredericton is Oromocto home to Canadian Forces Base Gagetown. This is Canada’s second-largest military base and its rich history goes back over two hundred years.
The Greater Fredericton Region includes the City of Fredericton and the outlying communities of the Town of Oromocto, Village of New Maryland, and Hanwell. As one of Canada’s prettiest cities, you’ll find the residential streets lined with beautiful Victorian homes and architecture.
The beautiful Saint John River flows through the center of the city. Along the river, there’s a network of over 88 km of wooded paths. So you can easily back to nature with seasonal activities such as cycling, walking, running, or cross-country skiing along the tranquil trails.
Settling in a smaller city such as Fredericton is something to think about. Many newcomers often land in Canada’s largest cities because of the jobs and services they offer. However, you’ll discover that although Fredericton is a small city, it provides many of the same amenities and services. As the “start-up capital of Canada”, it attracts entrepreneurs, skilled professionals, international students, and people who value a cleaner, greener life. And, it is much more affordable than major urban cities such as Toronto and Vancouver.
How Many People Live in Fredericton, New Brunswick?
The population of Fredericton, NB is 63,115 as of the 2021 Canada Census. By Canadian standards, it is a small city. Typically, cities with less than 100,000 are defined as small. The diverse population includes Chinese, South Asian, Arab, Korean, Southeast Asian, and West Asian nationalities.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Fredericton
Fredericton’s Local Economy
While government services make up a large percentage of Fredericton jobs, Information and Communications Technology (ICT), business, and research are key drivers of the economy. Fredericton is the start-up capital of Canada, making it a choice destination for talented immigrants, and the #1 micro-city in North America for business (fDI Magazine).
Fredericton has been recognized as one of the Intelligent Community Forum’s Smart21 Communities of the Year in 2020, 2022, and 2022. There is also a high concentration of knowledge industry companies because of its highly educated talent pool and well-regarded universities. You’ll find industries related to:
Biotech
Clean technology
Aerospace and defense.
Watch the video now to learn more about the leading industries in Fredericton:
Fredericton also has the most engineers per capita in all of Canada. It’s an innovative smart city and a national leader in cybersecurity, IT, financial services, agriculture, and agritech.
Other sectors include:
Government services
Natural resources
Education
Health and social services
Retail trade
Accommodation and hospitality.
The Greater Fredericton Region has also developed export-focused engineering services and information technology clusters that continue to attract new talent.
Major Employers in Fredericton
Fredericton is home to employers in many industries. The top employers in the region are:
Accreon
Salesforce
Irving
Mariner Innovations
Skillsoft
Kognitiv Spark.
Career Pathways in Fredericton
Fredericton has a supportive business community that invests in helping newcomers and permanent residents find careers. To search for potential job opportunities that match your skills and experience you can check out:
It’s important to consider where you want to live in the city and what amenities you want to be close to. Choosing where to live is a big decision. So before you choose a neighbourhood, assess what’s important to you. For example, consider what school you want your children to attend, and how close you want to be to work, hospitals, clinics, child care, and stores. And, if you don’t have a car, find out about access to public transit. It’s also important to consider the cost and availability of transit.
Is Housing Expensive in Fredericton, New Brunswick?
Fredericton is an affordable city offering a range of real estate options for homeowners and renters. However, the city has seen average home prices rising significantly. This growth is due to an influx of out-of-province buyers and a dwindling housing inventory. However, despite these increasing prices, average rent costs in Fredericton are:
135.41% lower than in Toronto
25.39% lower than Montreal
62.73% lower than in Vancouver.
Finding a Place to Rent in Fredericton
Searching online for private market housing is one way to find a home that fits your budget and needs. You can also browse Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units. Here, you can also find current rental prices. If you plan to rent, consider buying renter’s insurance. This will protect your personal belongings and your family. Your landlord’s insurance will not protect you against loss of property.
Buying a home in Fredericton is quite affordable. According to a Royal Lepage House Price Survey, the median price of a single-family detached home was 321,000 in December 2021. The average price of a condominium was 235,000.
You can compare that to Toronto home prices where the average single-family detached home cost is $1,421,200 and condos are $665,400.
Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips
Driving & Public Transit in Fredericton
Driving in Fredericton, New Brunswick
Most residents use a private car to get around for ease and convenience. While there is a transit system, the service is less frequent than in a large urban city.
If you want to drive a car, it’s vital to know the rules. You can download the New Brunswick Driver’s Handbook Drivers need to understand the basics of road safety. If you need to obtain a driver’s license, the province has a graduated licencing process.
For information on driving in Canada and how to get a licence, see:
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know.
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Fredericton Public Transit
Fredericton Transit offers a public transit network for people living in Fredericton as well as its suburbs. A top priority for Fredericton Transit is to provide transit options to driving by introducing changes to systems and services. The city operates 28 buses on 12 routes that run Monday to Saturday from 6:15 am until 11:00 pm. Find out more about Fredericton Transit fares and schedules.
Community Support for Newcomers
Fredericton continues to attract newcomers with a focus on recruiting and retaining international students, and entrepreneurs. The city is also expanding support for broader newcomer groups.
The Multicultural Association of Fredericton is a key contact for newcomers and provides settlement help, employment services, language classes, and connections to community services. Fredericton also has one of the most robust immigrant support systems in Atlantic Canada with programs and services to help you succeed.
Learn more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.
Language Support in Fredericton
Many immigrant and community organizations offer free language classes for permanent residents. In New Brunswick, you’ll hear both English and French, so it’s important that you feel comfortable speaking in one or both languages. School boards, universities, community colleges and settlement agencies offer free language classes. If you have to get your language skills assessed for study or work purposes, you can consult either:
Many immigrant and community organizations offer free classes for permanent residents to improve their English or French language skills including the:
Managing your finances, savings, and investments is important to new immigrants in Canada. And newcomers to Fredericton have access to banks, credit unions, and financial institutions.
Most banks have programs to help new immigrants open a bank account, get a credit card, or mortgage, and get help with other financial products. Visit a local bank branch in person or online to get started. All banks require proof of residence before you open a bank account.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Fredericton’s Education System
The Government of New Brunswick manages the school system and is responsible for all levels including elementary, secondary and post-secondary education.
Elementary and Secondary Education
The public school system in New Brunswick provides free education to children aged five years up to youth aged 17 to 18 years. Children start:
Elementary school (Kindergarten to grade 5) at five years of age
Middle school (Grade 6 to grade 8) at about 11 years of age
High school (Grade 9 to Grade 12) at about 14 years of age.
The province has English and French school systems to support New Brunswick’s bilingual culture. The Greater Fredericton region has two school districts:
Anglophone West School District that governs English schools, and
District Scholaire Francophone Sud that governs French schools.
You can choose whether your child attends a school in an English or French district. However, your child must attend the French or English school closest to your residence.
Post-Secondary Education
Many international students move to Fredericton to study. Along with its reputation as a smart city, Fredericton has excellent education and research facilities. The city is home to four universities:
The University of New Brunswick (UNB): boasts a world-class program with a small-university experience. It offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, continuing education, and online learning options. It is the oldest English-language university in Canada and among the oldest universities in North America. UNB also provides an English Language Programme (ELP) designed to help non-English speakers function in an English setting.
St. Thomas University (STU): is a small Catholic, liberal arts university that welcomes students and faculty from all faiths.
The University of Fredericton (UFRED): is fully online and offers degree, certificate, diploma, and degree programs. This school is ideal for professionals seeking to advance their knowledge while balancing their busy personal and professional lives.
Yorkville University: delivers online education and is ranked in the top 10 online universities in Canada.
There are also many college and private training schools such as New Brunswick Community College, The New Brunswick College of Craft and Design, and the Maritime College of Forest Technology.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where to Get Medical Care in Fredericton
Canadians value the high-quality healthcare that they can access. And in Fredericton, it’s no different. Through the New Brunswick Medicare system, citizens and permanent residents benefit from Canada’s universal healthcare. When you arrive and apply for insured medical services, you’ll receive a Medicare card. You present the card when you visit any hospital, doctor, or clinic for medical services.
The province is covered by Vitalité Health Network and Horizon Health Network.
For prescription drugs and some services that the province does not cover, you can pay for additional health insurance plans. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages. When you receive a job offer from an employer, they will tell you what medical benefits they cover on top of your Medicare plan.
How to Find a Family Doctor in Fredericton
Finding a family doctor is a vital first step to ensure your health and well-being. But, finding a family doctor can be difficult. So be sure to start your search early and don’t wait until you are sick. To find a doctor, you can use Patient Connect NB. You may be put on a waitlist until a doctor is available.
If you are unable to find a family doctor, you can go to one of many general non-emergency walk-in clinics in the city.
Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Fredericton?
Things to Do in Fredericton
Fredericton is a vibrant community and a rewarding place to live. You’ll find culture and art, festivals and events, green space, and recreational activities that make the city so liveable.
Public Spaces & Attractions
With its rich heritage and culture, you can visit many historic districts that showcase theatre, concerts, and architecture. Or, shop for local food at the Boyce Farmers Market. The market is one of Canada’s top 10 community markets.
Restaurants & Nightlife
The city offers everything from sidewalk patios, and rooftop bars, to microbreweries. The city is known for its great festivals including the Harvest Festival and winter carnival Frostival.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Fredericton offers more than 88 km of walking trails and 3,076 acres of parkland within the city limits. Odell, Carelton and Wilmot parks are great places to enjoy a picnic. Walkers, runners, and cyclists can explore the City trail system that connects to the Greater Trans Canada Trail System. Swimmers can enjoy a freshwater dip at Killarney Lake. Or, canoe, kayak, or paddleboard along the majestic Saint John River. If you love the outdoors, Fredericton has much to offer with its beautiful scenery and recreation options.
Culture & Diversity in Fredericton
Diversity
According to 2016 Canada census data, visible minorities account for 10.2% of the population. The largest communities are Chinese, Black, and South Asian. There are plenty of services and resources to support newcomers.
Places of Worship
In Canada, everyone has the right to practice their religion freely. To find a church or religious organization in Fredericton, you can search here. In addition, there is the Maritime Geeta Bhawan Hindu Temple, and the Fredericton Islamic Association.
The Weather in Fredericton
Fredericton is located inland from the Atlantic Ocean. So it has higher summer temperatures and lower winter temperatures than coastal locations in New Brunswick. It has a sunny climate and averages about 2,000 hours of sunshine a year.
Throughout the year, the temperature varies from -14 °C to 26 °C. It is rarely below -23 °C or above 30 °C.
Spring: is a rainy season. The average temperature is about 12°C in March, April and early May.
Summer: While summer begins on June 21, the warm season lasts from May to September with an average daily high temperature of about 20 °C. The hottest month is July with an average temperature of 25 °C and a low of 15 °C.
Fall: the weather cools down and rain often makes an appearance. Average temperatures are about 10°C to 12°C.
Winter: In the winter snow is common from December to March. It’s cold in winter and it snows often, and snow stays on the ground for weeks or months. The temperature is usually below 0°C from December to February, day and night. Temperatures can drop below -25°C.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Fredericton
Is Fredericton a Good Location for Immigrants?
Yes! Over the past 10 years, Fredericton has welcomed thousands of new immigrants. Over 6.8% of the population are immigrants who moved to Fredericton from more than 50 countries.
You can connect with community organizations that offer language training, settlement services, job search services, business support, and family-oriented programs. All of these services make it easier to adapt to life in Fredericton. The City of Fredericton actively works to attract newcomers to build and grow their community.
Is Moving to Fredericton Worth it?
Fredericton is a small city with much to offer from affordable housing to jobs to quality of life. Whether you’re an international student, entrepreneur, or high-skilled worker this city is worth exploring.
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in Fredericton?
Any city in Canada will have advantages and disadvantages. Fredericton is a family-friendly city with residential real estate prices that are much lower than other Canadian cities. Food prices in Fredericton are higher than the national average, but with lower real estate prices your money stretches further.
While you may need a car in Fredericton, the city is focused on public transit as an important priority.
It’s a safe and ideal city to raise a family and a great city for professionals or students. And you can move from the bustling downtown area to tranquil parks in minutes.
New Canadians may shy away from renting a basement apartment. Many imagine a dark and damp basement with bad living conditions. But this is far from the truth. It may not sound appealing, but in Canada, basements are usually quite nice and no different from any other part of the house. Discover the pros and cons of renting a basement apartment in Canada and if it’s the right option for you!
It’s common for people to start renting a basement apartment, especially if they want to live downtown in high-rent cities such as Toronto and Vancouver. Basement apartments are usually more affordable than one- or two-bedroom apartments.
Pro: Basement Apartments are More Affordable to Rent
If you are new to Canada, you probably want to find affordable housing, especially while you search for a job. In that case, basements will be your best bet. Landlords who rent out basement apartments often live in the home above the basement. As a result, they may charge lower rental prices because they are renting out only a part of their house.
Because basement apartment rental prices are more affordable than other rental options, you can live in a neighbourhood that might otherwise be out of your budget.
If you live alone, or have a small family, basement apartments have more than enough living space. If you have a large family, you might want to look for a larger living space, such as a 2-bedroom apartment.
If you’re searching for a basement apartment in Canada, determine how much space you need. View online listings to get a sense of the space. But, be sure to visit the rental property to inspect it and ensure the size and layout meet your needs.
Also, ask the landlord if utilities such as hydro and water are included in the rent and what amenities are included. Not all basement apartments will have a washer and dryer. So, make sure a laundromat is nearby for convenience.
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Walk-Up versus Walk-Out Basement Apartments in Canada
The two main types of basements are walk-up basements and walk-out basements. This is a crucial factor to consider when choosing a basement apartment.
Walk-Up Basement Apartment
In a walk-up basement apartment, you climb stairs to enter and exit. This type of basement is mostly located below ground and usually offers less natural light.
Walk-Out Basement Apartment
A walk-out basement has an entrance/exit on ground level so you do not need to climb stairs to exit. These basement apartments have an entrance at the back of the house where the backyard is. As a result, walk-out basements have more natural light. Living in a walk-out basement can feel like you live on the ground floor.
Which Basement Apartment is Better for You?
Many people prefer walk-out basements to walk-up basements. Walk-out basements have more natural light, better backyard access, and feel more open. And because of this, you don’t feel like living in a basement. However, finding a walk-out basement is hard because the house needs to be on a slope. So walk-out basements are a find.
If you find a walk-out basement, it may be more expensive than a walk-up basement apartment. However, it is possible to find a well-priced walk-out basement. Just make sure to start your search early.
Walk-up basements are more common. Most rooms will have ground-level windows so you will get natural light. However, the basement apartment you choose depends on your needs and preferences.
Do I Need Tenant Insurance for a Basement Apartment?
Tenant insurance is good to have no matter what type of housing you rent. However, it’s brilliant to have if you rent a basement apartment. The risk of water damage caused by the rental unit above you is higher (water flows downward). So, consider buying to protect your contents and valuables and reduce the costs if you have to move out while repairs are done.
Landlords must ensure that the basement apartment meets provincial regulations and standards to ensure it is a safe and appealing living space. But, as a tenant, you should verify the legal status of the rental unit.
Landlords must be able to provide:
An ESA certificate that indicates the electrical system complies with safety standards.
2. A fire certificate to confirm the basement apartment meets fire safety requirements.
3. A certificate of compliance to prove the basement is registered and compliant with regulations and all city bylaws.
You can file a complaint with the local municipality If a landlord doesn’t provide these documents. Landlords who do not meet compliance standards can face fines of up to $25,000. Regulations and safety features ensure that occupants and neighbourhoods are not at risk of injury, death, or severe damage.
I’m Ready to Buy a Home, Why Should I Rent?
Buying a home in Canada is a long-term commitment and can be more expensive than renting a home. So, it’s smarter to rent before you buy a house in any city. No amount of online neighbourhood or city research will give you as much insight as living in it.
Renting is a shorter-term commitment. And, as the whole country is new to you, you may want to wait until you are certain where you want to live. If you rent in your city of choice before buying a home, you can explore and experience different neighbourhoods.
If you buy a home, you may discover you don’t like the neighbourhood or the city. You may want to move to another city or province for better job opportunities in your field. Relocating to another home, city, or province is expensive. It’s better to take your time before you buy a home.
A basement apartment is a great choice if you want a temporary place. It allows you to gain a sense of the city before you buy a house. A more affordable basement apartment will decrease your living costs while you settle in Canada.
I Don’t Have any Credit History in Canada, Will this be a Problem?
This is a problem that many newcomers in Canada face. And while this can be a stumbling block, you can rent a home in Canada without a credit history. Get tips here to rent a home in Canada without a credit score.
Renting a basement apartment can be an affordable housing solution, offering a beautiful, safe, and comfortable living environment. Explore your options! You may discover a basement apartment is the perfect solution.
Moving to Canada offers exciting opportunities and a new way of life. But, it’s a big decision that involves exploring where to live and work in Canada. Brampton, Ontario is one of many cities to consider. It is a popular location for new immigrants because of its vibrant multiculturism. However, it’s vital to research the city before you make your final decision about where to live.
Learning about the housing market, local economy, career options, and what the city offers will ensure you make the best decision for you and your family. This overview will give you a taste of what you can expect living in Brampton!
Where is Brampton, Ontario Located?
Brampton, Ontario is located in the Regional Municipality (RM) of Peel. The RM includes the cities of Mississauga and Brampton, and the Town of Caledon. The region is also part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is 40 km from the City of Toronto. Brampton is one of the fastest-growing cities in Canada.
Historically inhabited by indigenous peoples, it was named after the Town of Brampton, England, and incorporated as a town in 1873. It became a city in 1974. Today, it is one of the most diverse cities in Canada.
How Many People Live in Brampton, Ontario?
The city has a population of close to 700,000. It is the 9th largest city in Canada, the 4th largest in Ontario, and the 3rd largest within the GTA. 52% of the city’s population were born outside of Canada, making Brampton the fourth-largest visible minority population in the country.
How to Continue Your Career and Find a Job in Brampton
Discover more about the economic landscape, top industries, and how to continue your career in Brampton.
Brampton’s Local Economy
Brampton’s proximity to Pearson International Airport, major highways, and corporations attract many people and businesses to the region. It has become a destination for corporate head offices, warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and factories. It is a prime location along the supply chain in the province. High growth is expected in the city until 2041.
The top industries in Brampton are:
Advanced manufacturing
Supply chain and logistics
Information and communication technologies
Innovation and technology
Food and beverage
Health and life sciences
Business services.
WORKING IN CANADA | HOW TO GET YOUR FIRST JOB AS A NEWCOMER
Are you moving to Canada soon or already here? Do you need to find a job? Would you like to find good resources for finding employment in Canada? If so, join us for a free webinar where you can ask an expert your questions. We’ll discuss what you can do to make yourself more marketable to potential employers.
Brampton is home to major employers across many industries. It is home to more than 100 Biotech firms. And it’s located in the centre of the Toronto-Waterloo Innovation Corridor, the second-largest tech cluster in North America outside of Silicon Valley. Some of the top employers include:
Amazon
Dynacare
Coca-Cola Bottling Ltd.
Maple Lodge Farms Ltd.
CN Rail.
Career Pathways in Brampton
Brampton is building an Innovation District. This is an ecosystem to connect talent, educators, investors, and entrepreneurs with high-growth organizations. The City of Brampton is also strengthening its labour force in its key industries.
Careers in manufacturing, construction, food & beverage, healthcare, life science, logistics, and information technology offer diverse opportunities.
You can contact local recruiters when you arrive in Canada. Some top recruiting firms are Advantage Group, IS2, Robert Half, Randstad Canada, and HCR Personnel Solutions, Inc.
The Brampton Housing Market
Brampton continues to grow and expand, offering newcomers more diverse housing options. Whether you are looking for a detached home, condo, or townhouse, you can find it in one of the city’s neighbourhoods.
Most newcomers arrange for short-term accommodation before arriving in Canada, and then search for permanent rental accommodation when in Canada. Buying a home in Canada remains an important dream for newcomers to grow roots, and build equity in Canada. However, it’s wise to rent a home before jumping into homeownership.
Is Housing Expensive in Brampton, Ontario?
Housing prices are rising in Brampton, like all other cities in the province. But it is more affordable than others in the Greater Toronto Area. This makes it a more attractive city for newcomers wanting to buy homes.
The location you choose to live will determine how much you pay for housing. The most expensive neighbourhoods are Toronto Gore, Huttonville, Vales of Castlemore, and Brampton West. Some of the most affordable areas are Bramalea, Sandringham-Wellington, and Heart Lake.
Finding a Place to Rent in Brampton
Rental prices vary based on the type of housing you require, location, and vacancy rates in Brampton.
NUMBER OF BEDROOMS
AVERAGE RENT (As of October, 2024)
Studio
$1,595
1-Bedroom
$1,838
2-Bedroom
$2,342
3-Bedroom
$3,069
Rental prices change based on rental market trends.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Brampton. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Brampton.
Also, consider buying renters’ insurance if you are renting an apartment. Most property owners will require it as part of your lease agreement. In Canada, your property owner’s insurance does not protect the tenant. You will need renters’ insurance to protect your family, belongings, and finances. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know
Buying a Home in Brampton
Brampton’s benchmark home price as of September 2024 saw a year-over-year price drop of 5.9% to $984,000.
Homebuying Stats:
AVERAGE BRAMPTON HOME SOLD PRICE: $1,035,184 (Down 0.6 COMPARED TO LAST YEAR).
This is a big part of life for Brampton residents. The city is surrounded by several major highways including Highway 410 which runs through the middle. Other Highways include 401, Highway 10, Highway 7, and Highway 407 Electronic Toll Road.
Brampton has some of the highest auto insurance rates in the province. The region is known for a high car accident rate. To save on auto insurance, drive safely and keep a clean driving record.
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario
Brampton Public Transit
Brampton Transit is one of the fastest-growing transit providers in Canada. Residents use Zum bus rapid transit to connect to attractions and destinations in Brampton and connect to public transit systems such as York Regional Transit and MiWay (Mississauga Transit). If you work in Toronto, it’s a quick and easy commute on the GO train or other areas across the GTA.
Using public transit offers an affordable option to owning and operating a car. And, you can avoid the busy roads and highways that can be quite congested.
Community Support for Newcomers
As a home to many immigrants, Brampton offers a range of newcomer services. So, you can get support to find work, look for housing, enhance your language skills, and much more. Free newcomer services can help you adapt to your new community faster and more easily.
Newcomers can access language support services at the Brampton Library, or take language classes through Settlement.org, Immigration Peel, and other community groups. Settlement workers can help you with jobs, housing and schools, health care, banking, and more!
Personal Finance & Banking
Setting yourself up for financial success is vital before and after you arrive in Canada. All local banks in Brampton have programs to help newcomers. You can open personal and business bank accounts and apply for other financial products. Banks can assist you with getting a credit card, opening a line of credit, and applying for a mortgage. Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Brampton’s Education System
Brampton offers top-notch education for children and adults. There are two main school boards in the area. However, one thing that Brampton lacks is a post-secondary institution. But, you can access colleges and universities throughout the GTA.
Parents have access to many preschool and daycare options. There are before and after school programs, and private, public, and community childcare programs across the city.
The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board runs 44 Catholic elementary and middle schools and nine high schools. Their Newcomer Centres can provide a smooth entry into the school community.
If you prefer, you can enroll your children in a private school in Brampton. However, you pay tuition fees if your children attend a private school.
Post Secondary Institutions
The city has two post-secondary institutions – Algoma University at Brampton and Sheridan College. There are also private colleges such as TriOS College, SDI College, Medix College, and Evergreen College.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where to Get Medical Care in Brampton, Ontario
William Osler Health System’s Brampton Civic Hospital and Peel Memorial Hospital are the two major hospitals in the city. However, there are plans to expand facilities.
The city has hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics that operate in Brampton. You can pay for additional health insurance plans for prescription drugs and services that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) does not cover. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.
Read more about the steps to access free health care in Canada.
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Brampton?
Things to Do in Brampton
Brampton is a great place to call home with many recreation facilities, museums, cultural centres, and exciting events happening all year.
Public Spaces & Attractions
The city has several unique attractions. Some of the most popular are the Peel Art Gallery, Artway Gallery, Great War Flying Museum, and many others. If you’re into the arts, The Rose and Lester B. Pearson Theatre holds multicultural productions throughout the year.
Restaurants & Nightlife
Brampton is known for its culinary experience from around the world. You’ll discover diverse cultural restaurants throughout the city. Check out the Brampton Food Guide to learn about the hidden gems and abundance of diverse foods!
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Some of the top outdoor attractions include Gage Park, Claireville Conservation Area, Heart Lake Conservation Area, and Professor’s Lake.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Garden Square is a great place to see local music artists, live entertainment, cultural events, and much more. The city is home to several minor league sports teams. The most notable is the Brampton Battalion of the Ontario Hockey League
Culture & Diversity In Brampton
Diversity
Diversity is the top reason people choose Brampton as their new home when they come to Canada. There are over 300,000 immigrants in the city. Over 80.6% (523,850 people) report as a visible minority. In total, over 250 cultures are speaking 171 languages!
Based on the 2021 Census, the top three visible minorities were South Asian (340,815) Black (85,305), and Filipino (21,060). This is followed by European (26%), Black (13.9%), Filipino (3.4%), Latin American (2.4%), East Asian (1.7%), and Southeast Asian (1.4%).
The most common languages spoken in the city are English (95.1%), Punjabi (24.0%), Hindi (11.4%), Urdu (5.4%), and French (5.2%).
Places of Worship
As a diverse city, many religions are represented with the largest being Catholic and Protestant. Other religions include Sikhism, Hinduism, and Islam. The city has one of the largest Hindu and Sikh populations in the country. Check here to find Hindu places of worship or Sikh Temples.
The Weather in Brampton
Brampton has a continental climate that is like the rest of Southern Ontario. The average temperature ranges from -9.4° C in January to as high as 27.1° C in July.
The city enjoys four seasons. You can expect sunny and humid days during the summer, rain in the fall and spring, and cold and snow in the Winter.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Brampton
Is Brampton Cheaper than Toronto?
Yes. Brampton is more affordable than Toronto, but not by much. Real estate prices continue to rise and Brampton is expensive. However, there are affordable areas within the city.
Is it Better to Live in Brampton or Mississauga?
With the cities close together, it is common for immigrants to consider both. These neighbouring cities are similar in size and population. When choosing between the two, you might consider your housing choices, lifestyle preferences, and the type of community you want to live in. However, both are excellent choices for newcomers.
What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Brampton?
Brampton is a dynamic, diverse, and fast-growing city. It offers great amenities for newcomers and provides a healthy job market and affordable housing. Some downsides include a lack of post-secondary schools and traffic congestion on city roads and surrounding highways. But, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of living in Brampton when deciding which city to live in Canada.
Get ready for a spooktacular good time as Halloween approaches in Canada! Halloween is one of the most anticipated holidays in Canada. It’s a time for fun and adventure for kids and adults alike. For newcomers celebrating Halloween in Canada, discover more about trick or treating costumes, traditions, and safety tips to ensure a happy Halloween!
What is the Origin of Halloween in Canada?
Widely associated with haunted Halloween props and silly costumes, Halloween was first celebrated by the ancient Celts living in Ireland almost 2,000 years ago. Since then, Halloween has evolved to become the holiday we know and love today. Although Halloween is not a public holiday, it is the second-largest commercial holiday that Canadian children and adults look forward to.
The ancient Celts believed that October 31 was the only time of year when spirits from the underworld could enter the world of the living. These spirits were believed to be unfriendly and could bring the living back to the underworld. Because of this, people started dressing as spirits on the night of October 31 so that returning spirits wouldn’t harm them.
Around the 1700s, Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween to Canada and new elements such as carving jack-o’-lanterns and going door-to-door for treats. And over time, people started wearing funny and less scary Halloween costumes. Now, Halloween is a day to gather with family and friends for a fun time!
When is Halloween in Canada?
People in Canada celebrate Halloween on October 31. In 2024, Halloween is on Thursday, October 31. During this day, young children go trick or treating to enjoy the spooky delights that await. And, on Halloween day children can wear costumes to school. However, the school may have guidelines that you must follow. You may even see adults wearing Halloween costumes in the office for the day.
Preparing for Halloween is where all the fun lies! In the weeks before Halloween, people eagerly plan their costumes and decorate their homes and yards to get in the holiday spirit.
Trick or treating is a beloved Halloween event for Canadian children and their families. On Halloween night, children don costumes and go door-to-door to collect candy and treats from their neighbours. Canadians cherish this Halloween experience, and many communities organize events to celebrate!
Canadians also have unique customs that reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage. In Quebec, for example, the tradition of “La Guignolée” involves groups of people going door-to-door, singing traditional songs, and collecting donations for the less fortunate. This practice dates back to the 18th century and speaks to the generous spirit rooted in Canadian culture.
Other popular Canadian Halloween traditions include hosting costume parties, with creative Halloween-themed decorations, and attending haunted house attractions and ghost tours. These activities provide a thrilling and spooky celebration!
Trick or Treating Halloween Costumes
While you can always expect to see children dressing up in spooky costumes, which is a classic choice, other costumes are downright cute. Superheroes, princesses, animals, there is no limit to creative Halloween trick or treating costume ideas. Adults too, look forward to choosing their costumes. Pop culture, group or couple costumes are popular for Halloween parties.
Whether you buy a costume or get creative and make one with supplies from your local dollar store, there are plenty of ideas to consider. But, also keep your child’s safety in mind to ensure a happy Halloween!
Halloween Decorations for Home and Yard
It is impossible to miss Halloween in Canada. Around mid-October, people start decorating the front of their homes and yards, a common sight in many neighbourhoods. For home and yard decor ideas, stores like Canadian Tire can help you create a haunted Halloween mood for your house.
Pumpkin Carving and Jack-o’-Lanterns
Carving a pumpkin is a popular Canadian Halloween tradition. Families and friends gather and carve jack-o’-lanterns and showcase their artistic talents. Or you can show off your talent by painting or decorating pumpkins with stickers.
Jack-o’-lanterns are one of the most iconic Halloween decorations. You also don’t need to buy them from a shop because they are easy to make at home! A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin, in which you place a candle. People like to carve faces on the pumpkin to make it look scary or funny.
During the night, when the candle is lit, the jack o’ lantern will be just what it sounds like, a lantern. The light shines through the carvings, to make a cool effect. If you don’t want to buy Halloween decorations, jack-o’-lanterns are a great way to show your holiday spirit.
Safety Tips for a Happy Halloween in Canada
While kids of all ages love to dress up on Halloween night, it’s important to follow costume and traffic safety tips for an extra safe and happy Halloween:
Costume Safety Tips:
Use makeup over masks so kids can easily see cars and traffic.
Choose costumes. wigs, and accessories that are fire-resistant
Add reflective tape to costumes and bags so drivers can see children in the dark
Add glowsticks or carry a flashlight to help see and be seen by others.
Go trick or treating with your kids if they are under 12 years old
Pay attention to the fall weather and dress children warmly.
Traffic Safety Tips During Trick or Treating Hours:
Watch for children walking on roadways
Enter and exit driveways and alleys carefully
Watch for children in dark clothing
Avoid driving on Halloween if you are a new or inexperienced driver.
Candy Safety Tips:
Inspect candy and ensure the packaging is properly sealed.
Remind children to accept candy only at the door and not enter strangers’s homes or cars.
Read labels for any ingredients that kids may be allergic to like peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, or gluten.
Halloween in Canada is a time for fun and exciting activities. With these thrilling activities and trick or treating safety tips you and your children can enjoy a happy Halloween!