Moving to Canada offers exciting opportunities and a new way of life. But, it’s a big decision that involves exploring where to live and work in Canada. Brampton, Ontario is one of many cities to consider. It is a popular location for new immigrants because of its vibrant multiculturism. However, it’s vital to research the city before you make your final decision about where to live.
Learning about the housing market, local economy, career options, and what the city offers will ensure you make the best decision for you and your family. This overview will give you a taste of what you can expect living in Brampton!
Where is Brampton, Ontario Located?
Brampton, Ontario is located in the Regional Municipality (RM) of Peel. The RM includes the cities of Mississauga and Brampton, and the Town of Caledon. The region is also part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is 40 km from the City of Toronto. Brampton is one of the fastest-growing cities in Canada.
Historically inhabited by indigenous peoples, it was named after the Town of Brampton, England, and incorporated as a town in 1873. It became a city in 1974. Today, it is one of the most diverse cities in Canada.
How Many People Live in Brampton, Ontario?
The city has a population of close to 700,000. It is the 9th largest city in Canada, the 4th largest in Ontario, and the 3rd largest within the GTA. 52% of the city’s population were born outside of Canada, making Brampton the fourth-largest visible minority population in the country.
How to Continue Your Career and Find a Job in Brampton
Discover more about the economic landscape, top industries, and how to continue your career in Brampton.
Brampton’s Local Economy
Brampton’s proximity to Pearson International Airport, major highways, and corporations attract many people and businesses to the region. It has become a destination for corporate head offices, warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and factories. It is a prime location along the supply chain in the province. High growth is expected in the city until 2041.
The top industries in Brampton are:
Advanced manufacturing
Supply chain and logistics
Information and communication technologies
Innovation and technology
Food and beverage
Health and life sciences
Business services.
WORKING IN CANADA | HOW TO GET YOUR FIRST JOB AS A NEWCOMER
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Brampton is home to major employers across many industries. It is home to more than 100 Biotech firms. And it’s located in the centre of the Toronto-Waterloo Innovation Corridor, the second-largest tech cluster in North America outside of Silicon Valley. Some of the top employers include:
Amazon
Dynacare
Coca-Cola Bottling Ltd.
Maple Lodge Farms Ltd.
CN Rail.
Career Pathways in Brampton
Brampton is building an Innovation District. This is an ecosystem to connect talent, educators, investors, and entrepreneurs with high-growth organizations. The City of Brampton is also strengthening its labour force in its key industries.
Careers in manufacturing, construction, food & beverage, healthcare, life science, logistics, and information technology offer diverse opportunities.
You can contact local recruiters when you arrive in Canada. Some top recruiting firms are Advantage Group, IS2, Robert Half, Randstad Canada, and HCR Personnel Solutions, Inc.
The Brampton Housing Market
Brampton continues to grow and expand, offering newcomers more diverse housing options. Whether you are looking for a detached home, condo, or townhouse, you can find it in one of the city’s neighbourhoods.
Most newcomers arrange for short-term accommodation before arriving in Canada, and then search for permanent rental accommodation when in Canada. Buying a home in Canada remains an important dream for newcomers to grow roots, and build equity in Canada. However, it’s wise to rent a home before jumping into homeownership.
Is Housing Expensive in Brampton, Ontario?
Housing prices are rising in Brampton, like all other cities in the province. But it is more affordable than others in the Greater Toronto Area. This makes it a more attractive city for newcomers wanting to buy homes.
The location you choose to live will determine how much you pay for housing. The most expensive neighbourhoods are Toronto Gore, Huttonville, Vales of Castlemore, and Brampton West. Some of the most affordable areas are Bramalea, Sandringham-Wellington, and Heart Lake.
Finding a Place to Rent in Brampton
Rental prices vary based on the type of housing you require, location, and vacancy rates in Brampton.
NUMBER OF BEDROOMS
AVERAGE RENT (As of October, 2024)
Studio
$1,595
1-Bedroom
$1,838
2-Bedroom
$2,342
3-Bedroom
$3,069
Rental prices change based on rental market trends.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Brampton. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Brampton.
Also, consider buying renters’ insurance if you are renting an apartment. Most property owners will require it as part of your lease agreement. In Canada, your property owner’s insurance does not protect the tenant. You will need renters’ insurance to protect your family, belongings, and finances. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know
Buying a Home in Brampton
Brampton’s benchmark home price as of September 2024 saw a year-over-year price drop of 5.9% to $984,000.
Homebuying Stats:
AVERAGE BRAMPTON HOME SOLD PRICE: $1,035,184 (Down 0.6 COMPARED TO LAST YEAR).
This is a big part of life for Brampton residents. The city is surrounded by several major highways including Highway 410 which runs through the middle. Other Highways include 401, Highway 10, Highway 7, and Highway 407 Electronic Toll Road.
Brampton has some of the highest auto insurance rates in the province. The region is known for a high car accident rate. To save on auto insurance, drive safely and keep a clean driving record.
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario
Brampton Public Transit
Brampton Transit is one of the fastest-growing transit providers in Canada. Residents use Zum bus rapid transit to connect to attractions and destinations in Brampton and connect to public transit systems such as York Regional Transit and MiWay (Mississauga Transit). If you work in Toronto, it’s a quick and easy commute on the GO train or other areas across the GTA.
Using public transit offers an affordable option to owning and operating a car. And, you can avoid the busy roads and highways that can be quite congested.
Community Support for Newcomers
As a home to many immigrants, Brampton offers a range of newcomer services. So, you can get support to find work, look for housing, enhance your language skills, and much more. Free newcomer services can help you adapt to your new community faster and more easily.
Newcomers can access language support services at the Brampton Library, or take language classes through Settlement.org, Immigration Peel, and other community groups. Settlement workers can help you with jobs, housing and schools, health care, banking, and more!
Personal Finance & Banking
Setting yourself up for financial success is vital before and after you arrive in Canada. All local banks in Brampton have programs to help newcomers. You can open personal and business bank accounts and apply for other financial products. Banks can assist you with getting a credit card, opening a line of credit, and applying for a mortgage. Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Brampton’s Education System
Brampton offers top-notch education for children and adults. There are two main school boards in the area. However, one thing that Brampton lacks is a post-secondary institution. But, you can access colleges and universities throughout the GTA.
Parents have access to many preschool and daycare options. There are before and after school programs, and private, public, and community childcare programs across the city.
The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board runs 44 Catholic elementary and middle schools and nine high schools. Their Newcomer Centres can provide a smooth entry into the school community.
If you prefer, you can enroll your children in a private school in Brampton. However, you pay tuition fees if your children attend a private school.
Post Secondary Institutions
The city has two post-secondary institutions – Algoma University at Brampton and Sheridan College. There are also private colleges such as TriOS College, SDI College, Medix College, and Evergreen College.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where to Get Medical Care in Brampton, Ontario
William Osler Health System’s Brampton Civic Hospital and Peel Memorial Hospital are the two major hospitals in the city. However, there are plans to expand facilities.
The city has hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics that operate in Brampton. You can pay for additional health insurance plans for prescription drugs and services that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) does not cover. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.
Read more about the steps to access free health care in Canada.
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Brampton?
Things to Do in Brampton
Brampton is a great place to call home with many recreation facilities, museums, cultural centres, and exciting events happening all year.
Public Spaces & Attractions
The city has several unique attractions. Some of the most popular are the Peel Art Gallery, Artway Gallery, Great War Flying Museum, and many others. If you’re into the arts, The Rose and Lester B. Pearson Theatre holds multicultural productions throughout the year.
Restaurants & Nightlife
Brampton is known for its culinary experience from around the world. You’ll discover diverse cultural restaurants throughout the city. Check out the Brampton Food Guide to learn about the hidden gems and abundance of diverse foods!
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Some of the top outdoor attractions include Gage Park, Claireville Conservation Area, Heart Lake Conservation Area, and Professor’s Lake.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Garden Square is a great place to see local music artists, live entertainment, cultural events, and much more. The city is home to several minor league sports teams. The most notable is the Brampton Battalion of the Ontario Hockey League
Culture & Diversity In Brampton
Diversity
Diversity is the top reason people choose Brampton as their new home when they come to Canada. There are over 300,000 immigrants in the city. Over 80.6% (523,850 people) report as a visible minority. In total, over 250 cultures are speaking 171 languages!
Based on the 2021 Census, the top three visible minorities were South Asian (340,815) Black (85,305), and Filipino (21,060). This is followed by European (26%), Black (13.9%), Filipino (3.4%), Latin American (2.4%), East Asian (1.7%), and Southeast Asian (1.4%).
The most common languages spoken in the city are English (95.1%), Punjabi (24.0%), Hindi (11.4%), Urdu (5.4%), and French (5.2%).
Places of Worship
As a diverse city, many religions are represented with the largest being Catholic and Protestant. Other religions include Sikhism, Hinduism, and Islam. The city has one of the largest Hindu and Sikh populations in the country. Check here to find Hindu places of worship or Sikh Temples.
The Weather in Brampton
Brampton has a continental climate that is like the rest of Southern Ontario. The average temperature ranges from -9.4° C in January to as high as 27.1° C in July.
The city enjoys four seasons. You can expect sunny and humid days during the summer, rain in the fall and spring, and cold and snow in the Winter.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Brampton
Is Brampton Cheaper than Toronto?
Yes. Brampton is more affordable than Toronto, but not by much. Real estate prices continue to rise and Brampton is expensive. However, there are affordable areas within the city.
Is it Better to Live in Brampton or Mississauga?
With the cities close together, it is common for immigrants to consider both. These neighbouring cities are similar in size and population. When choosing between the two, you might consider your housing choices, lifestyle preferences, and the type of community you want to live in. However, both are excellent choices for newcomers.
What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Brampton?
Brampton is a dynamic, diverse, and fast-growing city. It offers great amenities for newcomers and provides a healthy job market and affordable housing. Some downsides include a lack of post-secondary schools and traffic congestion on city roads and surrounding highways. But, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of living in Brampton when deciding which city to live in Canada.
Mississauga, Ontario is a popular city for immigrants to Canada. This large, multicultural city has a strong support system for newcomers making it even more appealing. Choosing the right landing city is a big decision and it’s wise to research and compare cities to make the best possible decision. Discover what you can expect living in Mississauga, Ontario from housing to jobs to quality of life, and culture.
The most important factors to consider when choosing a city are the job market for your profession and the cost of housing. Choosing a city with suitable job opportunities that match your skills and experience and affordable housing options will set you up for success in Canada. In addition, you want to ensure that the city you choose meets your personal and practical needs.
About Mississauga, Ontario
Mississauga, Ontario is located in Peel Region on the shores of Lake Ontario. The city is also part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is 24km from Toronto. This makes Mississauga a popular location for people commuting to work in the City of Toronto or nearby cities such as Brampton.
Mississauga has grown over the years to become one of the biggest municipalities in Canada. Founded in 1805 as Toronto Township, it was reclassified as Mississauga Township in 1968 and became the City of Mississauga in 1974.
How Many People Live in Mississauga, Ontario?
The population of Mississauga is roughly 766,00. It is the seventh-largest city in Canada and the third-largest city in Ontario. Residents come from all parts of the world, making it one of Canada’s most globally connected and diverse cities. 53% of Mississauga’s population were born outside the country, making it one of the largest landing cities for immigrants.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Mississauga
Mississauga’s Local Economy
Home to Pearson International Airport, and with access to all major highways in the GTA, Mississauga is an attractive location for business. It’s home to head offices of multinational corporations and the world’s most recognized brands.
Mississauga is a hub for innovation, technology, supply chain, transportation, and manufacturing.
Top industries include:
Pharmaceuticals
Transportation
Information & Communication technology
Food & Beverage Manufacturing
Electronics
Banking and Finance
Life Sciences.
Major Employers in Mississauga
Many newcomers choose to live in Mississauga because of the diverse industries and career opportunities. More than 60 Fortune 500 companies are located in Mississauga including:
Amazon
Google
Microsoft
Walmart
Pepsi.
There are also career options in many industries, professions, and trades. Upon arriving in Canada, you can contact local recruitment agencies to explore job opportunities. Some top recruiting firms are Randstad Canada, Robert Half, Resolve Recruit Inc., and AppleOne Employment Services.
The Housing Market in Mississauga
Mississauga offers many different types of housing to select based on your budget, lifestyle, and preferences. Housing is more expensive than many mid-sized or small cities in Canada. You can research Mississauga rental housing costs and options at Rentals for Newcomers.
Is Housing Expensive in Mississauga, Ontario?
The housing market in Mississauga is more expensive than in other areas in Ontario and Canada. However, it is more affordable than other cities within the Greater Toronto Area.
The cost of renting or buying a house in Mississauga varies depending on where you choose to live. Some of the most expensive neighbourhoods are Lorne Park, Gordon Woods, and Credit Mills. More affordable neighbourhoods are Applewood, Meadowvale, Fairview, and Mississauga Valleys.
Finding a Place to Rent in Mississauga
The city ranks in the top five most expensive cities to rent. Rent is typically higher than $2,000 per month for a 1-bedroom apartment. Consider how much rent is relative to how much you can expect to earn to manage your expenses. Housing affordability in Canada is based on spending roughly 30% of your income on housing costs.
NUMBER OF BEDROOMS
AVERAGE RENT (As of October, 2024)
Studio
$1,747
I-Bedroom
$2,207
2-Bedroom
$2,742
3-Bedroom
$3,328
Prices fluctuate based on rental market trends.
You can research rental prices in Mississauga before you arrive in Canada at Rentals for Newcomers. Learn more about how to find accommodation in Canada with Rentals for Newcomers.
Renter’s insurance is an important consideration when renting. It protects your family, belongings, and finances. While renters’ insurance is optional, many property owners may require you to have it as part of your rental application. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.
Buying a Home in Mississauga
According to the Canadian Real Estate Association, the benchmark price for single-family homes was $1,362,200 as of September 2024 (down 2.1% from September 2023). The average price for a townhouse was $829,900 (down 3.7%), and the average cost of a condo was $644,800 (down 3.2% from year-ago levels). Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips
Driving & Public Transit in Mississauga
Driving in Mississauga, Ontario
Many Mississauga residents commute to work within the GTA. Commute times can be lengthy given traffic congestion issues within the GTA. However, major highways pass through the city, making it easy to get around.
Highway 401 passes through the north end. Residents also have access to Highways 403, 409, 410, and 427. HiHighway 407 is an Express Toll Route (ETR) that helps drivers travel quickly across the GTA.
Learn more about driving in Canada:
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Mississauga Public Transit
MiWay is Mississauga’s efficient and safe public transit system. Using MiWay, residents can connect with GO Transit (regional bus and train service), Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), Brampton Transit, Milton Transit, and Oakville Transit. These options provide residents with access to most of the Greater Toronto Area.
MiWay’s extensive bus routes connect to neighbourhoods and key destinations. This makes it easier to navigate the city without owning a car. There are also plans to extend the Toronto subway to the city by 2030.
The city has also developed a network of cycling paths to make it easier for residents to explore the city by bike. This contributes to sustainability efforts and promotes healthier modes of transit.
Community Support for Newcomers
Newcomers to Mississauga have access to support through a variety of community organizations. The Newcomer Settlement Program can help you get information about everything you need to settle. The City of Mississauga also offers various services and programs for newcomers.
Language Support in Mississauga
Public libraries offer programs to help immigrants learn English and improve their language skills. You can also take language classes through Settlement.org, Immigration Peel, and other community groups. Learn more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.
Personal Finance & Banking
Having a strong financial foundation is vital when you move to Canada. All local banks and financial institutions have programs to assist newcomers. You can open a bank account, apply for credit cards, open a line of credit, and apply for a mortgage. You can also get assistance for many other financial products. Visit a local bank branch in person or online to start the process.
Related Posts:
How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Mississauga’s Education System
Mississauga offers children and adults vast education options. There are four school boards and university and college campuses across the city. Parents have access to daycare and preschool options. There are also before and after-school programs.
Elementary and High School Education
There are 121 elementary and secondary public schools and 114 Catholic elementary and secondary schools.
Four school boards run more than 150 schools:
Peel District School Board
Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board
Conseil scolaire Viamonde
Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud.
If you prefer, you can enroll your children in one of the private schools or English as a second language (ESL) schools. Multiple schools also offer specialized Arts, Business, Technology, and Sports programs.
Post Secondary Institutions
Newcomers have several post-secondary education options. The University of Toronto has a campus in Mississauga. The Sheridan Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning Hazel McCallion Campus is downtown. Lambton College and Mohawk College also have a satellite campus in the city specifically for international students.
You are also a short commute to other post-secondary institutions in Toronto. Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where To Get Medical Care in Mississauga, Ontario
Mississauga has two hospitals that are part of Trillium Health Partners. Credit Valley Hospital is in the northwest and Mississauga Hospital is in the southeast. The city also has hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics.
In the event of an emergency call 9-1-1. This emergency number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.
Permanent residents can get publicly funded health care through the provincial government’s Ontario Health Insurance Program (OHIP). There is no waiting period for OHIP coverage. You can apply as soon as you arrive in Ontario. You can pay for additional health insurance plans for prescription drugs and some services that Ontario Health does not cover. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.
Mississauga offers many year-round events and activities. The city has a vibrant arts community, cultural celebrations, festivals, and cuisine.
Public Spaces & Attractions
Mississauga has a lot to explore. It’s perhaps best known for the unique Absolute World Towers. If you love shopping, Square One Shopping Centre is a must-see. Erin Mills Town Centre, and Dixie Outlet Mall, are other popular shopping centres. If you enjoy the arts, the Mississauga Art Gallery is one of the city’s premier cultural attractions. The city is also close to major attractions in Toronto.
Restaurants & Nightlife
Mississauga offers international cuisine from around the world. You can find diverse cultural restaurants throughout the city. The local neighbourhoods of Port Credit and Streetsville are lined with cafes, pubs, and restaurants with authentic ethnic cuisines.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
The city has an open space system with 3,100 hectares of parkland for those who enjoy the outdoors. Some top places to visit include Pinnacle Grand Park, Rattray Marsh Conservation Area, Lakefront Promenade Park, and Jack Darling Memorial Park.
Sporting Events & Concerts
The city has many minor sports franchises such as the Steelheads of the Ontario Hockey League and the Raptors 905 of the NBA G League. In addition to many bars and clubs in the city, you can see concerts and live music at Paramount Fine Foods Centre.
Culture & Diversity in Mississauga
Diversity
Mississauga is one of the most diverse cities in Canada and its key strength is its multiculturalism.
Based on 2021 Census data, the largest ethnocultural background is European (37.6% of the population). This is followed by South Asian (25.4%), Chinese (7.3%), Black (6.9%), Filipino (5.4%), and Arab (6%).
Outside of English, the most common first language was Urdu (5.0%), Arabic (4.7%), Mandarin (3.2%), Polish (3.1%), and Punjabi (2.9%).
Worship
There are a variety of religious beliefs represented in the city. Mississauga is a primarily Christian community. However, 49.9% identify as Christian, 30.4% as Catholic, and 3.6% as Orthodox.
Other religions include Islam (17%), Hinduism (8.8%), Sikhism (3.4%), Buddhism (2%), and Judaism (0.2%). 18.1% have no religious affiliation.
The Weather in Mississauga
The weather in Mississauga is like other cities across the Greater Toronto Area. It has a continental climate that is like the rest of Southern Ontario.
July is the warmest month with an average temperature of about 27 degrees Celsius. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of -10 degrees. Expect changing weather conditions throughout the year.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Mississauga
Is Mississauga a good place for immigrants?
Mississauga is a great city for newcomers because of its diversity. People from all over the world call the city home. There are job opportunities across many industries. Settlement agencies can lend community support and help you settle. It has a beautiful waterfront along the shores of Lake Ontario with three beaches, and it is home to hundreds of free festivals and cultural events each year.
What are some disadvantages of living in Mississauga?
Housing prices are one of the main concerns for newcomers considering moving to Mississauga. Prices can be expensive. The city also has significant traffic on major highways and city streets. This could add time to your daily commute.
What are the benefits of living in Mississauga?
There are many benefits to living in Mississauga and making it a place to call home in Canada. It offers a strong economy, diverse business landscape, robust education and healthcare facilities, and a thriving multicultural city in Canada.
Canada has many cities to choose from as a landing destination, and the City of Greater Sudbury is a welcoming and diverse city to consider! Moving to Canada is a life-changing decision and the city you choose to settle in will influence your future social, financial, and personal success. This is your opportunity to discover Sudbury, Ontario with this helpful information and guide!
No doubt, deciding where to settle is a big decision. But, before you decide where to settle, research and compare Canadian cities to evaluate which one is right for you and your family. By comparing factors such as the cost of living, housing options, jobs, and the local economy, you can make a confident decision.
Located in northeastern Ontario. Sudbury is a regional hub for financial and business services, tourism, technology, education, government, and health care. It’s home to Canada’s third-largest French population outside of Quebec, and many residents speak English and French. Historically, the city attracted many immigrants of Italian, Finnish, Polish, Chinese, Greek, and Ukrainian ancestry. And, today over 165 ethnic origins make up the Greater Sudbury community.
About Sudbury, Ontario
Sudbury is known as a world leader in nickel mining with nine mines, mills, smelters, and a nickel refinery. The local economy was built on the lumber and mining industry. However, today the local economy is much more diverse contributing to its economic growth.
The city was originally inhabited by the Ojibwe people. In 1850, Ojibwe chiefs agreed to share part of the land with the British Crown, establishing the city. It was officially founded in 1883 and named Sudbury in 1893. The city and suburban communities were combined to become the Regional Municipality of Sudbury in 1973. In 2001, several communities merged to form the City of Greater Sudbury. The city is located 390 km north of Toronto and 483 km west of Ottawa.
Greater Sudbury is one of only 11 communities across Canada selected to participate in the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot program. This program offers a path to permanent residence for skilled foreign workers who want to live and work in smaller communities.
How Many People Live in Sudbury, Ontario?
Sudbury is the largest city in Northern Ontario and has 166,000 residents (based on 2021 Census data). This makes it Canada’s 31st largest city. By land area, it is the largest city in Ontario and the fifth largest in the country. With a large land area, it offers an incredibly low population density of 49.3 people per square km. As such, it offers a unique Northern lifestyle, natural beauty, and a superb quality of life.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Sudbury
Sudbury’s Local Economy
Since the discovery of rich mineral deposits in the late 1800s, the economy in the Greater Sudbury area has followed the boom-and-bust cycles of the mining industry. Today the City of Greater Sudbury is a regional shopping destination, serving a catchment area extending across Northeastern Ontario. Sudbury strives to be recognized as one of the smartest, greenest, and sustainable cities.
Sudbury is also home to the Northern Ontario Film Studios which features a 20,000-square-foot main stage with everything to service film production needs.
The key sectors in Greater Sudbury include:
Manufacturing and Industry
Business and professional services
Cleantech and environmental
Film and Creative Industries
Mining Supply and Services
Research and Innovation
Tourism
Health Care and Life Sciences.
Entrepreneurship is a cornerstone of the local economy, with close to 12,000 small and medium-sized businesses operating within the city.
Employers in Sudbury
There are more than 250 manufacturing companies in the area and some of its largest employers include:
Vale (global mining company)
Glencore (integrated nickel operations)
Technica Mining (mine construction, development and production)
City of Greater Sudbury (municipal government)
Health Sciences North (health care and research institute).
Career Pathways in Sudbury
Manufacturing is still one of the top industries to look for work in Sudbury. Retail, healthcare, sales, and skilled trades offer the most opportunities. There are several ways to look for work in the city.
There are many neighbourhoods to consider in Sudbury, including Downtown, New Sudbury, South End, West End, Minnow Lake, Capreol, Nickel Centre, Rayside-Balfour, Valley East, Copper Cliff, Lively, and Walden. Each area has a unique history.
Is Housing Expensive in Sudbury, Ontario?
As one of the most affordable places to buy a home in Ontario, Sudbury was ranked the fourth most affordable city in Ontario in 2023. Thunder Bay was ranked first according to Statistics Canada and the Canada Real Estate Association. Like most cities in Canada, Sudbury has seen housing prices increase, largely due to a lack of housing options. But comparatively, it is still cost-effective and affordable.
Finding a Place to Rent in Sudbury
To search for rentals in Sudbury, check out Rentals for Newcomers. The average rent for a 1 bedroom apartment is $1,774 and $1,749 for a two-bedroom.
If you plan to rent, make sure to protect your personal belongings with in Canada. Your landlord’s insurance policy will not cover you. Indicating that you intend to buy renters insurance can make you an attractive tenant candidate to landlords. This can work to your advantage, especially if many people are competing for the same rental. Property owners may request proof of insurance as part of the rental agreement.
Finding a House for Sale in Sudbury, Ontario
Sudbury is very affordable compared to larger cities in the country. The national average price of a home in Canada was 667,317 as of July 2024, according to Canadian Real Estate Association. The average home price in Sudbury as of July 2024 was $475,076 up 1% increase from July 2023, according to the Sudbury Real Estate Board.
Driving & Public Transit in Sudbury
Driving in Sudbury, Ontario
Since the city is spread out geographically, residents rely on driving. Three main highways connect the city to the rest of the province: Highway 17 (a main branch of the Trans-Canada Highway), Highway 69, and Highway 144. Highway 400 is in the process of being extended from Toronto to Sudbury.
All drivers need a valid Ontario driver’s licence. You will need to complete the graduated driving program to get a full licence.
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know
Getting Your Ontario Drivers License
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Sudbury Public Transit
GOVA Transit offers bus services to residents in the Greater Sudbury area. There are over 40 routes that offer service throughout the Greater Sudbury area and surrounding communities.
Community Support for Newcomers
Sudbury continues to welcome and support newcomers in this diverse city. Newcomers can get support from local settlement agencies such as the Sudbury Multicultural Folk Art Association, Collègé Boréal, and the YMCA of Sudbury. Reseau Nord offers settlement support in French.
Language Support in Sudbury
In addition to the YMCA and Sudbury Multicultural Folk Art Association, many community organizations offer free language classes for permanent residents. Services are offered in both French and English. The school boards and community colleges also offer programs. LINC Sudbury is also the main provider of language support for newcomers.
Personal Finance & Banking
A strong financial plan will help you make a successful transition to Canada. Newcomers to Sudbury can access banking and financial services through local banks. Most banks offer special programs for newcomers to help you open a bank account, get a credit card, and even qualify for a mortgage.
How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Sudbury’s Education System
Post Secondary Institutions
Sudbury is a regional centre of learning and applied research for northeastern Ontario. For post-secondary education, Laurentian University, a nationally renowned bilingual university, Cambrian College, and Collège Boréal offer exceptional full- and part-time programs. A focus for all programs is the innovative partnerships with the public and private sectors to conduct research activities and other joint ventures.
The elementary and high school (secondary education) system is free to permanent residents. The region offers quality education from kindergarten to Grade 12 in English, French, and French immersion. You can enroll your children in one of these school boards:
Rainbow District School Board
Sudbury Catholic District School Board
Conseil scolaire de district du Grand Nord de l’Ontario
Conseil scolaire catholique du Nouvel-Ontario.
Where to Get Medical Care in Sudbury, Ontario
The medical sector is experiencing tremendous growth, and Sudbury is a regional resource and referral centre for residents in northeastern Ontario. The city provides quality hospital-based care to patients throughout the region and several initiatives in the community demonstrate the city’s commitment to a healthy population. In total, there are three hospitals in the city, Health Sciences North, St. Joseph Hospital, and Science North Hospital.
Sudbury residents must obtain a health card to receive free medical care provided by the Ontario Health and Insurance Plan (OHIP). OHIP pays for many health services you may need. Click here to learn how to apply for OHIP and get a health card.
How to Find A Family Doctor In Sudbury
It’s important to find a family doctor when you move to Sudbury. There are more than 100 family physicians in Greater Sudbury and you can register with Health Care Connect to find doctors accepting new patients.
You can also access non-urgent health care through local walk-in medical clinics.
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Sudbury?
Ramsey Lake provides public access within walking distance of the downtown core, while many provincial parks are within short driving distance of the city. Access to nearby outdoor activities creates a great opportunity for a healthy work-life balance.
Things to Do in Sudbury
Sudbury is a big city geographically. It is an outdoor paradise. There are over 300 freshwater lakes and beautiful forests and woodlands. You can enjoy the outdoors, events, and festivals that the city hosts year-round.
Public Spaces & Attractions
The city offers many attractions including Dynamic Earth, Greater Sudbury Heritage Museum, and the Inco Superstack. Science North is one of the most popular science destinations in Ontario. It’s also built right into the rocky shore of Ramsey Lake.
Check out the Northern Lights Folk Festival, Canada’s longest, continually running outdoor music festival. Other festivals include Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival, Junction North International Documentary Film Festival, Sudbury Pride, and Up Here Festival.
Restaurants & Nightlife
The city also offers diverse restaurants and cuisines, bar options, music, dancing, and live entertainment. Restaurants and nightlife are dispersed throughout the city, but most restaurants and pubs are concentrated in downtown Sudbury.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Unique in many ways, Sudbury has over 300 lakes within the city limits. Residents of Sudbury are fortunate to have Ramsey Lake near the city’s downtown core. Moonlight Beach is popular in the summer and residents ski at Adanac Skill Hill during the winter. Many provincial parks are close to the city where you can camp, canoe, fish, snowmobile, hike, and bike.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Sudbury is home to the Sudbury Wolves hockey team and Sudbury Five of the National Basketball League of Canada. Laurentian University is part of the U Sports League. The city also is home to other minor sports teams.
Culture & Diversity In Sudbury
Diversity
Greater Sudbury was built on immigration and newcomers continue to contribute to the prosperous city it is today. The city celebrates immigration as the key to a healthy and thriving community. Almost 1 in 5 people in Greater Sudbury were either born or their parents were born outside of Sudbury. About 38% of people identify as bilingual (French and English). The other main languages spoken in the city include Italian, Finnish, German, Ukrainian, and Polish.
Immigration is key to a healthy, thriving community, as newcomers bring fresh perspectives and a wealth of experience. They share their talents, credentials, and knowledge, making the city a more diverse and inclusive place to live.
In 2022. the City of Greater Sudbury launched Greater Together to highlight the benefits of immigration to the local economy. Greater Together tells the stories of immigrants who live in Greater Sudbury and work in areas such as health care, education, and mining. Visit Greater Together and check out some of the inspiring immigrant success stories!
Worship
Sudbury is primarily a Christian community. About 80% identify as Christian, with 60% identifying as Catholic. About 18% of the population has no religious affiliation. Other religions that residents identify with include Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, and Sikh.
The Weather in Sudbury
Sudbury has a humid continental climate with hot summers to enjoy many of the lakes and beaches, and cold winters with enough snow for outdoor sports. It is a city where residents enjoy the winter weather. You can expect snow on the ground for six months of the year. The average high temperature in January is −8.4 °C, by May it’s 17.2 °C and in July it’s 24.8.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Sudbury
What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Sudbury?
There are many reasons to consider moving to Sudbury. The diverse community, strong economy, education, and healthcare system make it an ideal city to raise a family. If you love the outdoors and nature, it’s ideal!
One of the potential drawbacks is the cold winter weather. But you can join many enjoyable winter activities to stay active from snowshoeing, skiing, snowmobiling, and more!
Is Sudbury A Cheap Place to Live?
Sudbury is one of the most affordable cities to live in Ontario. Even though the cost of living is rising, it is still more affordable than in large cities such as Toronto and Vancouver.
Is Sudbury A Good Place To Live?
Sudbury is the biggest and one of the best cities to live in in northern Ontario. Combined with affordable housing, great job opportunities, a unique lifestyle, and natural beauty, you’ll discover a superb quality of life.
Those who live in Ottawa love it. If you are moving to Canada, it is a top city to consider. As the Nation’s capital city, Ottawa, Ontario offers many career options to help you succeed financially once you arrive.
Where you decide to live in Canada will have a significant impact on your future. So you need to research what the city has to offer. It’s important to think about the housing market and your career options, and how they will affect your family and lifestyle. Ottawa is a large and diverse city in Canada, which is one reason why new immigrants select it as a preferred destination. This overview of living in Ottawa can help you decide if it will meet your personal and professional needs.
About Ottawa, Ontario
Ottawa is the capital of Canada and the city plays a vital role in Canadian history. Canada’s Parliament building towers over the city, which, along with the famed Rideau Canal, makes it a picturesque place to live.
The city is located in Eastern Ontario, and it borders Gatineau, Quebec. Gatineau is on the north bank of the Ottawa River and together they form the National Capital Region (NCR). It is also between Toronto and Montreal, and north of the eastern United States. The city was founded in 1826 as Bytown and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855. It was named the capital of Canada with Confederation in 1867.
Ottawa’s multicultural and bilingual populations make it appealing to new immigrants. About 50 percent of its residents speak English and 30 percent speak French. The remaining 20 percent speak other languages.
Ottawa is also appealing to newcomers because of its economic strength. As home to the Federal Government, it offers many career options in government and the tech sector. It is truly an international and a great city to raise a family.
How Many People Live in Ottawa, Ontario?
Ottawa is the second-largest city in Ontario and the sixth-largest city in Canada. It has a population of 1,017,449 (2021 census). The Ottawa-Gatineau metropolitan area has over 1.4 million residents.
Ottawa has a young and diverse population. Over 65 percent of residents are between 18 and 49. There are over 200,000 people (23% of the total population) who were born outside Canada that call Ottawa home.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Ottawa
Ottawa’s Local Economy
With the highest-educated workforce in Canada, Ottawa has more engineers, scientists, and PhDs per capita than any other city in the country. It also has Canada’s highest due to a booming public sector and high-tech industry. The unemployment rate is stable and is usually below the national average.
Ottawa has a strong economy and offers a variety of job opportunities for people with diverse backgrounds and interests.
Key industries in Ottawa include:
IT
Biotechnology and life sciences
Professional services
Public service
Tourism.
Major Employers in Ottawa
Ottawa is home to major technology and healthcare companies. The Federal Government is the leading employer in the region. The following are some of Ottawa’s top employers in 2024:
Adobe Systems Canada Inc.
Bank of Canada
Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
CBC / Radio-Canada
Health Canada
Hydro Ottawa
The City of Ottawa
The Royal Canadian Mint
Statistics Canada
Trend Micro Canada Technologies Inc.
Career Pathways in Ottawa
Ottawa has consistently seen higher job growth than other Ontario cities. It has an unemployment rate of 4.9% (as of March 2024). This is lower than the national average of 6.1%.
The city’s top industries continue to experience the most growth. Industries that are hiring in the region include:
Technology
E-commerce
Government and public service
Construction
Real Estate.
Some local recruitment agencies to help with your job search include Randstad Canada, LRO Staffing, Advantage Group, Keynote Search, Aerotek, and TH Employment Solutions.
The Ottawa Housing Market
While finding a job in Ottawa is an important first step, so is finding a place to live. For new immigrants, it’s common to take up short-term housing or rent an apartment before buying a home.
Is Housing Expensive in Ottawa, Ontario?
There are plenty of housing options in the Ottawa region. Housing costs across Ontario are on the rise. Similar to other Ontario cities that you may be considering, Ottawa housing costs are increasing. Fortunately, the cost to buy a home in Ottawa is more affordable than in other larger cities such as Toronto. As always, the neighbourhood you choose to rent or buy will dictate the cost.
Finding a Place to Rent in Ottawa
New immigrants have many rental options. You can find places to rent across the city. Ideally, you want to find a place that is close to your job, place of worship, schools, shopping, transit, and other important locations.
These are considered the best locations to live for renters:
The Glebe
Kanata
Orleans
Old Ottawa South
Alta Vista
Sandy Hill
Westboro.
Find out more about the most popular and Best Ottawa Neighbourhoods for Renting.
To search for available rental units and current prices in Ottawa, check out Rentals for Newcomers!
As of March 2024, the average cost is $2,043 for a 1-bedroom apartment, $2,508 for a 2-bedroom, and $2,731 for a 3-bedroom apartment. Location, size, and amenities all affect the cost of a rental unit.
Most property owners now require tenants to have . It is often included as part of your lease agreement. Even if it is not, it is recommended to protect your family, personal belongings, and finances. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.
Buying a Home in Ottawa
Ottawa’s housing market offers newcomers different housing options. For example, about 40% of properties are detached homes. The remaining are townhomes, semi-detached houses, condos, and apartments.
The cost to buy a home is on the rise in Ottawa. According to Royal LePage, the average home price in Ottawa is $757,700 in the first quarter of 2024. This is a year-over-year increase of 4.4 percent.
The median price of a single-family detached home increased by 4.5 percent over last year to $869,300. The median price to buy a condo increased by 4.6 percent to $401,500.
These numbers are still below the national average and remain more affordable than the housing market in the Greater Toronto Area and Vancouver. To buy a home, contact a realtor in the area who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips
Driving & Public Transit in Ottawa
Driving in Ottawa, Ontario
Highway driving is a vital skill for Ottawa residents. Commuting from neighbouring communities into the city is common. The region has several highways including Highway 417 (part of the Trans-Canada Highway), Highway 416, and Highway 401. The city also has parkways, including Queen Elizabeth Driveway, Rockcliffe Parkway, and Aviation Parkway
Winter weather can create difficult road conditions. So if you haven’t driven in winter weather before, it’s helpful to learn how to drive in snowy conditions. The minimum age to get a driver’s licence is 16. All drivers must complete the graduated driver’s licence process. To get a commercial driver’s licence in Ontario you will need a Class A or Class D licence. Read more about Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know.
Ottawa Public Transit
OC Transpo operates public transit in Ottawa. The rapid transit system consists of buses and light and medium rail lines. Bus services run seven days per week and connect to all major neighbourhoods in the city as well as Gatineau.
Find out more about driving in Canada:
Getting Your Ontario Drivers License
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Community Support for Newcomers
Ottawa is commonly regarded as the best place to live in Canada. Part of this has to do with its diverse and multicultural population and how the city supports newcomers. The city offers many settlement services for newcomers.
In addition to the Newcomer Information Centre, other agencies include Ottawa Community Immigrant Services, Immigrant Women Services Ottawa, Catholic Immigration Center, and Hire Immigrants Ottawa. For information about settlement services in the Ottawa area, click here. Read more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.
Language Support in Ottawa
Several organizations in the city offer language support services to newcomers and anyone looking to improve their English or French speaking skills. They include the IWSO Language Services Ottawa, Language Interpretation Services (ONHC), and YMCA Language Assessment and Referral Centre. Languages classes are also funded by the Government of Canada.
Personal Finance & Banking
All local banks in Ottawa have programs to help new immigrants. They can help you open a Canadian bank account. Banks can also help you get a credit card, line of credit, and a mortgage, Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Ottawa’s Education System
Ottawa offers high-quality English and French education in public, Catholic, and private school systems. The government pays for public elementary and secondary school education. However, if you enroll your children in private schools, you will have to pay tuition fees. Ottawa’s colleges and universities offer specialized learning for adults and high school graduates.
Elementary and High School Education
Ottawa is unique because they have four school boards: English, English-Catholic, French, and French-Catholic The largest is the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB) with 147 schools. In total, there are 318 schools, including 65 high schools in the city. There are also several private schools.
Post Secondary Institutions
Ottawa has two universities and two colleges:
University of Ottawa offers more than 300 programs in 10 faculties and is North America’s premier bilingual university.
Carleton University offers over 200 programs in 47 departments, including public affairs, journalism, film studies, engineering, IT, and international studies.
La Cite collégiale offers 70 full-time college programs in areas such as administration, media and communications, health, technology, hospitality and tourism, community services and trades.
The city also has two Catholic universities – Dominican University College and Saint Paul University.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where To Get Medical Care in Ottawa, Ontario
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. There are four hospitals in the region: Queensway Carleton Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital, Montfort Hospital, and Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario. As well, there are several specialized hospitals and clinics in the region.
Ottawa residents are eligible for the provincial public health program, Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). It covers a range of medical services, including check-ups with your family doctor or at walk-in clinics, hospital visits, eye exams, and vaccines. However, OHIP does not cover the cost of prescription drugs.
As a newcomer to Ontario, you can apply for provincial healthcare coverage as soon as you arrive.
For prescription drugs and some services that OHIP does not cover, you can pay for additional . When you secure a job, your employer may offer insurance for you and your family.
How to Find A Family Doctor In Ottawa
Newcomers need to find a family doctor. They can supply medical advice, write prescriptions, and refer you to specialists. To find hospitals, doctors, and dentists in Ottawa, visit Health and Support Services. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Ottawa?
Things to Do in Ottawa
Ottawa has many cultural attractions, including galleries, museums, and festivals. As well, Ottawa has many recreation facilities throughout the city including multi-purpose facilities, seniors’ centres, parks, tennis courts, basketball courts, arenas, and outdoor rinks. One of the greatest winter activities in Ottawa is skating on the Rideau Canal. You can rent skates, and skate the longest outdoor rink in the world! Winterlude is an epic Canadian winter festival that occurs each year during the first three weeks of February.
Public Spaces & Attractions
As a top tourist destination in Canada, there is much to see and do. Some of the most popular attractions include Parliament Hill, The Canadian War Museum, National Gallery of Canada, Peace Tower, Canadian Museum of Nature, and the Canada Aviation and Space Museum.
The city also hosts many festivals and events throughout the year. The most popular include the Canada Day celebration, Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival, Winterlude, and other events at the ByWard Market.
Restaurants & Nightlife
Ottawa has a bit of everything. With a diverse population, you can experience food from virtually every culture you can imagine. This city has countless great restaurants, pubs, and nightclubs. ByWard Market, Elgin Street, Little Italy, and Chinatown are popular destinations. You also have the choice to cross over to Quebec and visit Hull and Gatineau.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Ottawa lies on the Southbank of the Ottawa River. In terms of nature, it is perhaps best known for the Rideau Canal. Other top nature destinations in the region include Gatineau Park, Rideau Falls, and Hog’s Back Falls.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Ottawa is home to the Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL), also call the city home. There are also other minor pro leagues, minor league, and collegiate sporting teams in the area.
If you love music, Ottawa is a great place to live. In addition to hosting top international artists throughout the year, it also has world-class music festivals such as Bluesfest and the Ottawa International Jazz Festival.
Culture & Diversity in Ottawa
Diversity
Ottawa is a proud multicultural city and reflects the rich cultures and traditions of both English and French Canada. About 50 percent of residents speak English and 30 percent speak French. The remaining 20 percent speak other languages.
More than 200,000 immigrants call the city home. Of these residents, 45% are from Asia and the Middle East, 26% are from Europe, 14% are from Africa, 11% are from Central and South America, and 4% are from the United States.
14% of residents state their mother tongue is French. 22% have a primary language other than French or English.
Religion
As a diverse city with a large immigrant population, people practice different faiths in Ottawa. About 65% are Christian. 6.7% are Islam, and 1.4% are Buddhist.
The Weather in Ottawa
The city has a humid continental climate. Being in the northeastern part of Ontario, Ottawa is known for its very cold winters. It averages about 88 inches of annual snowfall. Temperatures can reach -20 degrees Celsius or below. The wind chill can make it feel even colder. The coldest month of the year is January. The average temperatures range from -5 C to -14 C.
The good news is the spring and summer months warm up considerably. You can expect daytime highs averaging about 25 C from June to August.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Ottawa
Is Ottawa a Good Place to Live?
Ottawa is consistently ranked as the best place to live in Canada as well as one of the best 100 cities in the world. Its diversity, strong economy, schools, and Canadian history make it a great place for newcomers. It also ranks as the best place to live for new immigrants to Canada.
Is Ottawa Good for Immigrants?
Absolutely. Ottawa is an excellent location for immigrants to live. The city is clean, friendly, and culturally diverse. It has a good transit system, is great for pedestrians, and offers many housing options. The city has a world-class education system and is home to the Federal Government. Perhaps most important for newcomers, it offers a range of career opportunities.
Is Living in Ottawa Expensive?
Ottawa can be an expensive place to live. While it does have slightly lower than average housing prices, rent is higher than in most cities. Food, entertainment, and transit can be more expensive than in a smaller city. But, considering the career opportunities and job prospects, it balances out.
Moving to Canada is a big decision. And choosing the right city to settle in is another crucial decision. The city you select will affect your career, earning potential, living expenses, and quality of life. And, it can greatly determine your future success in Canada. Kitchener-Waterloo region is one of many cities to consider living in Ontario.
Choosing the right city to call home is a decision you cannot take lightly. Researching your destination city in Canada is vital. Importantly, you need to understand the local job market and the housing market because these two factors will impact your financial success. For example, you need to understand if your skills match the local labour market to secure a job. And, you need to understand how affordable the local housing market is. Housing costs in Canada vary. For example, you could rent a larger house in a small city for the same cost as renting a small apartment in Toronto or Vancouver.
Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living and working in the Kitchener-Waterloo region.
About Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario
The Kitchener-Waterloo region is an active, thriving place to live, work, study and invest. Immigrants come from all over the world to make the region their home in Canada. It has a thriving technology sector, is along a major highway and is the 4th largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Ontario. Commonly referred to as KW or the Tri-cities, the CMA includes the three urban centres of Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge plus, four scenic rural townships: North Dumfries, Wellesley, Wilmot, and Woolwich.
KW is a popular and affordable alternative to living in Toronto and offers a mix of big-city benefits and small-town charm. From KW, you can drive to the nearby cities of Toronto, London, Brampton, and Hamilton in about one hour. The area is close to nearby airports including the Region of Waterloo International Airport, London International Airport, and Toronto Pearson International Airport.
How Many People Live in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario?
Over 623,000 people live in Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge (as of 2020). More than half live in Kitchener. The population has been steadily increasing by about 1.5% – 2% per year. However, over the past few years, it has been one of the fastest-growing regions in Ontario. It is expected to reach 729,000 people by 2031.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Kitchener-Waterloo
KW’s Local Economy
The KW region has a diverse economy that covers a range of sectors from manufacturing to high-tech industries. The area historically also has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Ontario.
The city of Waterloo has significant insurance and high-tech sectors. Kitchener is known for its manufacturing industry.
The region is home to world-class employment and the employment rate is one of the highest in Ontario. With a strong manufacturing base and other industries to provide meaningful employment, it is also a fast-growing hub for:
Technology and Innovation
Insurance
Advanced Manufacturing
Automotive
Aerospace
Digital
Food Processing.
Major Employers in KW
The KW region has many large employers such as Sun Life Financial, the University of Waterloo, Manulife Financial, Sandvine, and Wilfrid Laurier University.
The city is also home to three well-known think tanks: the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, the Institute for Quantum Computing, and the Centre for International Governance Innovation. Together with Kitchener and Cambridge, Waterloo is part of Canada’s Technology Triangle (CTT), a joint economic development initiative that markets the region internationally.
Some of the area’s top employers include:
Allianz Global Assistance Canada
BlackBerry Limited
Equitable Life Insurance Company of Canada
Gore Mutual Insurance Company
Home Hardware Stores Limited
NAVBLUE
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. / TMMC
WS Audiology Canada Inc.
Career Pathways in KW
The job growth rate is on the rise. Total employment is close to 290,000 (2017). The region has the 10th largest workforce and the 4th largest manufacturing workforce in Canada. The top industries that are hiring are technology, manufacturing, insurance, and health care.
You can search for jobs through local recruiters such as Randstad Canada, RobertHalf, Biznets Professional Recruitment, Adecco Staffing, and MaxSys.
The Kitchener-Waterloo Housing Market
A key priority when moving to KW includes finding the perfect place to call home. And, it’s common for new immigrants to rent or live in a short-term rental before buying a house in KW.
Is Housing Expensive in Waterloo, Ontario?
Waterloo has a range of housing types with various sizes, characteristics, and prices. Relatively, you’ll find that housing prices are affordable, lower than in Toronto and the surrounding area, but higher than in some other southern Ontario communities located away from Toronto.
Finding a Place to Rent in Kitchener-Waterloo
It’s best to research the rental housing market before you arrive so that you have an understanding of costs. You can use online rental sites such as Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in the KW area. Here, you can also find current rental prices. This is helpful since prices can change often. However, it’s best to conduct your search for rental housing when you arrive in Canada so you can physically view the apartment and meet with the landlord. This is also the best way to avoid rental scams.
CITY
AVERAGE RENT 1-BEDROOM APARTMENT
AVERAGE RENT 2-BEDROOM APARTMENT
Kitchener
$1,867
$2,324
Waterloo
$1,629
$2,450
Cambridge
$1,906
$2,333
Average Rental Costs as of January 2024
When renting a home or apartment, it’s also important to consider . This will protect your family, belongings, and finances from unforeseen events and liability. While renters’ insurance is optional, many landlords require it as part of your lease agreement. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know
Buying a Home in Kitchener-Waterloo
In comparison to Canada’s largest cities, Vancouver and Toronto, the KW region offers more affordable housing.
CITY
SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED HOME MEDIAN PRICE
CONDOMINIUM MEDIAN PRICE
Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge
$855,300
$467,300
Vancouver
$1,747,600
$766,700
Toronto
$1,399,000
$725,400
Housing Prices as of October 2024: Source: Royal LePage
To buy a home, contact a local realtor who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips
Driving & Public Transit in Kitchener-Waterloo
Driving in Kitchener-Waterloo
Kitchener-Waterloo is conveniently located close to Highway 401, providing quick access to other major cities in the region. Highways 7 and 8 also pass through the area. It is common for residents to commute in and out of the city for work.
Drivers must have a valid Ontario driver’s licence. You must be at least 16 to drive and pass the graduated licensing system to get a full G licence. You require a Class A or D licence to operate commercial vehicles.
Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Getting Your Driving License in Canada
Public Transit
The Grand River Transit system operates a bus and light rail system within the KW region. For maps, routes, and schedules, click here.
The cost to ride public transit varies depending on the route, method, and distance. Click here for fares and routes. And with GO Bus and Train services, you can live in the region and still have quick and convenient access to Toronto.
Community Support for Newcomers
The KW area is diverse and welcomes immigrants from around the globe. You can find settlement agencies across the region to help you adapt to your new community and access other services. Refugees and new immigrants can use services such as:
If you want to have your English language skills assessed or get language support, you can access many local programs. For example, Conestoga College, St. Louis Adult Learning Centres, English at First, and Renison University College offer Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) classes. Work-specific programs are also available.
Personal Finance & Banking
All local banks in Waterloo have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can learn about getting a mortgage, personal loans, and investments. Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Waterloo’s Education System
There are many learning opportunities for your children in the Kitchener Waterloo Region. There are separate boards for catholic and public education.
Elementary and High School Education
Waterloo region has 121 schools – 103 elementary schools and 16 high schools. There are 46 Catholic elementary schools and five Catholic high schools. In addition, Kitchener-Waterloo has several private, adult, and continuing education institutions.
Post Secondary Institutions
The region is home to two universities and one technical college:
For prescription drugs and some services that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) does not cover, you can pay for private . Some employers offer third-party health insurance as part of their benefits package. Otherwise, you can take out an individual policy. For more information about health care in the Kitchener-Waterloo region, click here.
How to Find A Family Doctor in Kitchener-Waterloo
The KW region, like many other areas in Ontario, has a shortage of doctors, so finding one can be difficult. Start looking for a physician who is taking new patients as soon as you arrive in the region. Register with Health Care Connect to find a doctor. Learn more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day- to- Day Life Like in Kitchener-Waterloo?
Things to Do in Waterloo
Waterloo is a great place to work, attend school, and raise a family. There are many things for new immigrants to do for fun and leisure. The region has historic landmarks, a broad selection of excellent restaurants, thriving farmers’ markets, art galleries, museums, antique shops, and factory outlets.
Public Spaces & Attractions
The top attraction in the region is Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest. Each year people since 1969, people love to celebrate the second-largest Oktoberfest in the world. It is also home to many other events such as the Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Festival, Kitchener Blues Fest, and Kultrun World Music Festival.
Restaurants & Nightlife
The KW area is filled with diverse restaurants, pubs, and bars. There are many locations featuring European and German cuisine. The downtown areas in Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge are great places to get a bite to eat.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Waterloo Region has many parks and trails along the Grand River for residents and visitors to explore. Larger parks, like Waterloo Park and RIM Park, have ball diamonds, sports fields, picnic areas, public washrooms and access to transit and parking.
Sporting Events & Concerts
The region is home to the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League and the KW Titans of the National Basketball League of Canada. The entertainment scene offers a wealth of live theatre, concerts by local and visiting artists, and performances by the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony.
Culture & Diversity in Kitchener-Waterloo
Diversity
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada census, 146,575 immigrants live in the Waterloo Region. The region has the 8th highest proportion of immigrants in the province. Between 3,000 and 4,000 new immigrants move to the area annually.
In the last decade, the greatest number of immigrants were Asian, of which 18,265 were from India. European-born immigrants made up 47,630 with the highest number of immigrants coming from the United Kingdom with 10,130 people.
Since the Waterloo Region has German settlement roots dating back to 1916, there is also a large German community. And, there are more than 50,000 people in the region with German ethnic origins.
Places of Worship
Waterloo Region is home to many places of worship, providing faith communities across the city with reflective spaces. For a list of churches and other places of worship in the Waterloo Region, click here.
The Weather in the KW Region
The region has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature differences. It has warm summer months and moderate winters.
Winter usually lasts from mid-December to mid-April and this is when you can expect snowfall. The average high in January is -3.1°C and in July rises to 25.9°C.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in KW
Is it Expensive to Live in Kitchener-Waterloo?
Housing in the KW area is less expensive compared to other Ontario cities. A major benefit is the average salary is comparable to what you get in big cities, so the overall cost of living is lower. There is ample opportunity to find affordable housing in KW and surrounding communities.
What are the Pros and Cons of Moving to Kitchener-Waterloo?
Kitchener-Waterloo offers new immigrants many benefits. It is a safe and affordable community and offers many great festivals and cultural events. It’s also close to other cities. You can also live in surrounding communities, with many housing options. One drawback people often express is it is a student city because of the two universities. Traffic can also be heavy during rush hour.
Living in Kitchener-Waterloo vs. Toronto – What’s the Difference?
Many people compare cities in Ontario to Toronto when thinking about where to move. The KW region offers many of the same career opportunities as Toronto, especially in technology, but the cost of living is about 20% cheaper. You are only an hour drive from Toronto, so you can still enjoy the big city amenities without the higher cost.
If you are moving to Canada, choosing the right city to settle in is a major decision. The City of London, Ontario is one of many Canadian cities to consider. However, it’s important to research the local job market, housing options, and the community before you arrive. The city you choose to settle in can determine your economic success in Canada. Specifically, you want to ensure there are good job opportunities so you can continue your career. And you want to ensure that housing and the cost of living are affordable to ensure your financial success. The City of London is located in southwestern Ontario and has much to offer newcomers. Discover more about living in London and let Prepare for Canada help you with your research!
About London, Ontario
Located midway between Windsor and Toronto, London is in the heart of southwestern Ontario. As the sixth-largest city in Ontario and the 10th-largest city in Canada, it serves as a regional hub for surrounding communities.
For newcomers, the city offers affordable housing, low crime rates, excellent education and healthcare facilities, culture, and beautiful parks. It’s also known as the “Forest City” because of its natural beauty, trees, and green space. Whether you are looking for the urban lifestyle of a big city or the appeal and security of a mid-size community, the City of London is a great place to live, raise a family, and enjoy life.
Don’t get the city confused with London, England. But it is arguably the second-best-known London in the world. The two share a lot of similarities. London, Ontario was settled in 1793 by Lord Simcoe on behalf of the Commonwealth. It was originally supposed to be the future capital city of Upper Canada. It officially became a city in 1855.
How Many People Live in London, Ontario?
London is one of the top 10 fastest-growing cities in Ontario. The city has over 400,000 residents, with more than 550,000 residents in the census metropolitan area. It has become a big city, with a small-town feel.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in London
London’s Local Economy
London is a hub of higher education, medical research, technology, and manufacturing. Its location within southwestern Ontario makes it a key supply chain and transportation hub for the province.
The strength of the manufacturing sector, rich agricultural lands, and the proximity to the United States border make it an important economic region. London attracts foreign direct investments in advanced manufacturing, food processing, information technology, and other knowledge-based industries. An Amazon fulfillment warehouse is currently being constructed.
The top industries in London are:
Manufacturing
Agri-food
Digital media and technology
Healthcare
Education
Professional service.
Major Employers in London
This city is home to several major employers, including:
London Health Sciences Centre
St. Joseph’s Health Care
Western University
Fanshawe College
Canada Life
3M Canada
Goodlife Fitness
Nestle Canada Inc.
Labatt Brewing Company.
Career Pathways in London
London has an extensive education and healthcare industry. It has a large financial services presence, and an emerging digital media and technology industry.
You can search for job opportunities by connecting with local recruiters including Aerotek, PHM Search, AllStaff Inc., and Ladder HR Solutions.
The London Housing Market
London offers newcomers a diverse, welcoming, and safe place to call home. The housing market is experiencing significant growth. The city was traditionally undervalued and had much lower housing prices. However, prices have risen in recent years.
Is Housing Expensive in London, Ontario?
Even though housing prices have increased by over 35% in the past two years alone, it is still more affordable than in other cities. London was recently ranked as the second most affordable large city in the province. With lower housing costs, you’re able to afford more.
The price increase is driven by the rapid population growth and fewer homes for sale. However, you can search for more affordable housing in surrounding communities such as Strathroy and St. Thomas.
Finding a Place to Rent in London
There is a diverse rental market. It is also one of the cheapest places to rent in the province. Part of this has to do with a large number of rentals and a higher vacancy rate. The average rent for an apartment in London is $1040 for a Bachelor, $1248 for a one-bedroom, $1351 for a two-bedroom, and $1959 for a three-bedroom apartment.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in London. Here, you can also find current rental prices in London.
If you plan to rent, consider . You can find policies for as low as $20-$30 per month to protect your personal belongings. Most property owners today will require you to have a policy as part of your lease agreement. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.
If you’re searching for the best neighbourhoods for renting in London, Lambeth ranks as the top hidden gem. Carling Heights, White Oaks and Southcrest rank as the top three neighbourhoods for affordability and a good supply of housing.
Buying a Home in London
The cost to buy a home in this city is increasing rapidly. According to Royal Lepage, in 2021 housing prices have increased 34.6% year-over-year.
The median price for a single-family detached home is $710,700. This is a 30% increase from the previous year. The average price for a condominium is $410, 600. This is an increase of 46%. Even with the steep increases, it still has lower housing costs than the national average – $779,000.
Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips
Driving & Public Transit in London
Driving in London, Ontario
In London, driving is straightforward. There are no major highways that run through the city. You will need to drive through the city to get to your destination. Highways 401 and 402 run along the south end of the city and connect London to Toronto, and to the U.S. border crossings at Windsor and Sarnia. It’s about a one-hour drive to the Sarnia-Port Huron US border. Drivers must have a valid Ontario drivers’ licence.
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
London Public Transit
Within the city, the London Transit Commission (LTC) offers accessible bus services. LTC accommodates people with disabilities including paratransit services for those with special needs. Licensed taxi companies and Uber are also readily available. The city is currently planning a rapid transit system.
Walking and cycling are easy given the city’s layout. There are extensive bike routes within the city including on-street routes, off-street routes, and multi-use pathways.
Go Transit offers daily transportation to the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The London International Airport offers domestic and international flights.
Community Support for Newcomers
This city continues to become more ethnically diverse and has dozens of ethnocultural groups and settlement organizations such as the London-Middlesex Local Immigration Partnership, The London Cross Cultural Learner Centre, LUSO Community Services, Northwest London Resource Centre, South London, Neighbourhood Resource Centre, College Boreal, and YMCA of Southwestern Ontario. For more information, please visit London’s immigration portal, a one-stop-shop for newcomers to London and surrounding Middlesex County.
Language Support in London
Several organizations offer language support in the city. They include London Language Institute, Canadian ESL Centre, College Boreal, YMCA, St Patrick Adult and Continuing Education, and The London Cross Cultural Learner Centre.
Personal Finance & Banking
All local banks and financial institutions in this city have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can also start the mortgage qualification process. Visit a local bank branch to start the process.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
London’s Education System
London, Ontario offers high-quality schools to meet your needs and the needs of your family. From primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, you can find schools that provide a superior experience. This is important especially if you are moving to Canada with young school-aged children.
Elementary and High School Education
If you have young children, selecting a school that is close to your home will be important. And, you must select a school that is within the school district where you reside. The city has two English-language school boards and two French-language school boards:
London is home to two post-secondary schools – Western University and Fanshawe College:
Western University is ranked among the top 1% of higher education institutions in the world. It offers 88 different degree programs and graduate and postdoctoral programs in Medicine, Business, Law, Dentistry, Engineering, and healthcare. The school has over 40,000 students including more than 5,800 international students from around the world.
The university also includes the Richard Ivey School of Business, King’s College, Huron College, and Brescia College.
Fanshawe is one of Ontario’s largest colleges and offers more than 200 degrees, diploma, certificate, and apprenticeship programs to over 43,000 students. It provides programs in multiple disciplines including Applied Arts, Business, Health Care, Human Services, Hospitality, and Technology.
Other community colleges include Westervelt College, St. Peters Seminary, Medix, Ontario Institute of Auto Recording Technology, and triOS College
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where To Get Medical Care in London, Ontario
One of Canada’s largest acute-care teaching institutions is the London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC). LHSC includes University Hospital, Victoria Hospital, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital. It also encompasses several medical centers and research institutes.
More than 20 medical walk-in clinics supply health care on a drop-in basis. There are also three hospital emergency rooms and one urgent care centre in London. For locations, please click here. You can also visit the Middlesex-London Health Unit for health-related information and help.
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) provides coverage for many but not all medical care and prescriptions.
How to Find a Family Doctor in London
Your health is important and you’ll need to search for a doctor who is taking new patients. You can go to Health Care Connect, to search for doctors. Because you may be placed on a waiting list, you should begin your search soon after you arrive in London.
Read more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in London?
Things to Do in London
London has a lot to offer. Whether you are into sports, nature, music, or cultural events, there is something for the entire family to enjoy, for example, Victoria Park in the downtown core hosts a variety of cultural festivals. You can check out the farmers market at the Western Fairgrounds. You’ll find families walking along the river or having a picnic in Springbank Park or enjoying the water slides and go-carts at Eastpark. In the winter, you can enjoy the public skating rink and holiday lighting display. There is something for everyone.
Public Spaces & Attractions
London has a vibrant culture enhanced by its museums, theatres, special events, and libraries. It is known for the annual Western Fair and it hosts over 120 special events each year including festivals such as Sunfest, Ribfest, and Home County Music & Art Festival.
Restaurants & Nightlife
London has diverse restaurants throughout the city. For nightlife, you can head downtown to Richmond Row or by the Market or grab a bite to each at local eateries in Wortley Village and other neighbourhoods throughout the city.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
The “Forest City” has many pathways and acres of rolling parkland with more than 200 parks and areas to walk, jog, and cycle. And, if you enjoy skiing, Bolar Mountain is the place to be during the winter. The City of London, Ontario is a short drive to the beach in Grand Bend or Port Stanley on the shores of beautiful Lake Huron.
Sporting Events & Concerts
London is home to the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL), and the Western Mustangs Football team.
The City of London is a prime destination for concerts. It hosts music festivals each year, including Rock The Park and Trackside, and it is home to Budweiser Gardens, London Music Hall, Centennial Hall, Rum Runners, and other venues.
Culture & Diversity In London
Diversity
Approximately 20% of London’s population was born outside of Canada contributing to ethnocultural and religious diversity. This is about 95,000 residents. Approximately 11% of London’s population are visible minorities. The number of immigrants choosing to move to London is on the rise. More than 3,000 new immigrants come to the city each year.
London has a community rooted in English, Scottish, and Irish heritage. German (11.6%), French (9.6%), Dutch (6.3%), Italian (5.0%), and Polish (4.4%) are common ethnicities.
The most common visible minorities are East Asian (3.9%), Arab (3.6%), South Asian (3.1%), Black (3.0%), Latin American (2.4%), and Southeast Asian (1.2%). Aboriginals make up 2.6% of the population. Ethnic communities are growing in the city with Spanish and Arabic listed as the languages spoken most often after English.
Places of Worship
London has diverse churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples including:
About two-thirds of the population is of Christian faith. Islam is the second most common faith. You can find places other places of worship in London by clicking here.
The Weather in London
London has a continental climate characterized by large seasonal contrast. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall. On average, the weather is comfortable allowing for outdoor activities year-round.
Summer months are hot and humid with an average temperature in July of 20.5°C.
Winters are cold with seasonal snowfall averaging 200 cm. The typical temperature in January is -6.3 °C. While winter can be cold, you can enjoy many outdoor activities when you dress for it.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in London
Is the City of London, Ontario Good for Immigrants?
Even though London is not a top destination for newcomers overall, it’s an ideal landing spot. The immigrant communities are growing and the city offers many career opportunities. And, it’s a great place if you desire a big city feel without the drawbacks of living in a larger city.
What are the Pros and Cons of Living in London, Ontario?
The City of London is home to world-class health care and education. Housing is still more affordable compared to other cities in Ontario. And it has the amenities of a big city with a small-town feel.
But, there are some drawbacks. It has a dated transit system, so you may need a car to get around the city. Another drawback is that it has limited industries for employment, in this case, it’s critical to research London’s labour market before you arrive.
Is London, Ontario a Safe Community for Families?
Yes! London is a safe community. It has a strong community focus with top-quality education programs for kids, making it an ideal city for young families moving to Canada. It also has a low crime rate.
Toronto’s public transportation system is operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). There are many ways to get around Toronto using its public transportation system. The TTC operates subways, buses, and streetcars in Toronto and some of its surrounding municipalities. These three modes of transportation, together, are enough to serve all your transportation needs in Toronto. In fact, some even prefer to use the public transportation system in Toronto over owning a car, both by price and convenience. Toronto also offers a bike service known as Bike Share Toronto.
Public Transportation Advantages In Toronto
Toronto is Canada’s most populated city. It is not often easy to get around the city by car, due to Toronto’s traffic conditions. If you are planning to visit or move to Toronto, it is important to have a fast and cost-effective way of getting around the city. Fortunately, Toronto is aware of its traffic problems and has an extensive public transportation system to make up for them. The public transportation system is one of the fastest and most convenient ways of getting around Toronto and its surrounding municipalities.
The advantages of using public transportation in Toronto are many. The biggest public transportation advantage is that the TTC will save you a lot of money compared to owning a car in the long run. Depending on where you live in Toronto, sometimes the TTC is enough to cover all your transportation needs in the city. Another advantage of public transportation in Toronto is time. The TTC can save you a lot of time that would have otherwise been spent stuck in a traffic jam. This is especially true if you are trying to get through downtown Toronto. Even though the city of Toronto is trying to improve its traffic conditions, the bad traffic isn’t going away anytime soon.
Using Subways for Public Transportation
One of the fastest ways of getting around Toronto is by using the TTC subway. However, it is not the most extensive, and you cannot go everywhere in Toronto by using its subway system. Subways run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1:30 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, subways run from 8 AM to 1:30 AM.
The TTC subway system is made up of lines and stations. When you enter a station, you will need to follow signs to your boarding location and pay the fare. One of the best things about Toronto’s subway stations is that the signs are easy to follow and you will not have to waste any time trying to find your way around. Remember, you can always ask someone if you are confused about where to go. You will also know when to get off thanks to the frequent announcements in both French and English before every station.
Toronto’s subway system is made up of 77 km of track with 75 stations spread out over 4 lines. As of 2021, there are currently two new lines and 39 new stations under construction. Once construction has finished in 2022, 19 more kilometres will be added for a total track distance of 96 km. Fortunately, the government will be expanding Toronto’s subway system even further so you can expect to see more lines and stations added in the future.
Using Buses for Public Transportation
Even though buses don’t travel as fast as subways, Toronto’s bus system is very extensive and you can get almost anywhere in Toronto by bus. The TTC bus system has 141 bus routes that cover every corner of the city. If you are travelling from one end of the city to another, you might have to switch buses but the process is very quick as wait times are usually small.
Buses run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, buses run from 8 AM to 1 AM. It is likely you have multiple bus stops near your residence in Toronto. If you are not sure where the nearest bus stops are, you can always check Google Maps. Just open Google Maps and search, ”bus stops”, to find all the bus stops near you.
Streetcars provide most of the transportation needs in downtown Toronto. That is why most of the streetcar routes are located in downtown Toronto. If you are looking to get around downtown Toronto, you will have to choose between buses and streetcars. Here is why streetcars are better than buses when you have the option of using a streetcar.
Streetcars are generally faster than buses, both because of speed and because streetcars have fewer stops than buses. Streetcars are more spacious and comfortable than buses. They provide a smoother ride because the rails are embedded in the street. If you are looking to commute around downtown Toronto, then streetcars should probably be your first choice.
One of the great things about TTC streetcars is that most of them run 24 hours a day. There are 13 streetcar routes in Toronto with stops every few hundred metres. These routes cover almost every corner of downtown Toronto, even extending to areas outside downtown.
Two-Hour Transfer Period
If you plan to use the TTC regularly, it’s helpful to know about the two-hour transfer period. Your Presto Card, which we will discuss more later on, will automatically apply the two-hour transfer period. If you transfer to another mode of transportation within those two hours, you can do so for no extra charge. If you are paying for your ride with coins, you will have to ask for a transfer ticket which will also last you 2 hours. During these two hours, you will be able to enter and exit the TTC as many times as you want with your transfer ticket.
The two-hour transfer period is useful if you travel a long distance using the TTC. Chances are, you will have to transfer multiple buses, perhaps even a subway. Or, it’s great to take advantage of the transfer period if you have to make multiple short trips for everyday activities. If you are unaware of the two-hour transfer period, the whole transit journey can become pretty expensive. By making use of the transfer period, you can reduce your transit costs.
Fares for Toronto’s Public Transportation System
The fare system in Toronto’s public transportation system is fairly easy to understand. You will have the option of paying by cash or by a fare card called a Presto card. Youth (13-19) and seniors (65+) will get discounted fare prices. Also, children under the age of 12 can ride for free.
To access the full pricing chart, click here. Below is a brief overview of the fare system for Toronto’s transportation system.
TTC Fares
Adults
Youth (13-19)
Seniors (65+)
Cash
$3.35
$2.40
$2.30
Presto Card
$3.30
$2.35
$2.25
Presto Day Pass
$13.50
$13.50
$13.50
Presto Monthly Pass
$156.00
$128.15
$128.15
TTC transit fares as of April, 2023.
Save Money with a Presto Card
Not only do Presto cards save you a little bit of money each time you use the TTC but they are also very convenient. Presto cards are good to have if you expect to travel a lot in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). Presto cards can also be used outside Toronto in cities like Mississauga (MiWay), Brampton, Hamilton, and York, among others. In total, your Presto card can be used in 10 other municipalities outside Toronto. Visit Presto’s official website to learn more about the Presto card, how to use one, and where you can use it.
The City of Toronto has resources for those struggling financially to access Toronto’s public transportation system. The Fair Pass Transit Discount Program is a program that is available to low-income families or individuals. If eligible, you will be able to access a 33% discount on single-ride fares and a 21% discount on your monthly pass. You can learn whether or not you are eligible as well as apply to the program using the link above.
Compared to owning a car in Toronto, a Presto card is more affordable. According to the Canadian Automobile Association, it costs between $8,900 – $12,000 per year to own a car in Toronto.
Public Transportation System: Bike Share Toronto
Another great way to get around Toronto is by bike. Even though downtown Toronto may not be the best place for bikers, the rest of Toronto and most of its surrounding municipalities are bike-friendly. Fortunately, you don’t need to own a bike to get around the city.
Toronto has a bike rental program called Bike Share Toronto. Bike Share Toronto has over 625 stations and 6,850 bikes all across Toronto. Most subway stations also have a Bike Share station nearby. All you need to do is go to a station and rent a bike for as much time as you need it.
Here is a map of all the bike stations in Toronto. If you click on a station, it will tell you how many bikes are available to rent and how many slots are available to return a bike. Once you are finished using your bike, all you need to do is find the nearest station, return the bike, and pay your fare.
The PBSC App For Bike Share Toronto
To make the whole process easier for you, Bike Share Toronto has a mobile app called PBSC, available on both iOS and Android. The app will have a map of all the stations as well as how many bikes are available in each station. You can even unlock a bike from the app before you reach the station which makes for a quick and convenient experience.
Toronto’s public transportation system is a great way to get around the city. If you have been to Toronto, you are probably well aware of its traffic problems. The transit system can help you save time and avoid getting stuck in traffic jams around the city. Knowing how the public transportation system works in Toronto will let you make the best use of the convenient and cost-effective services available to you.
For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!
Ontario currently has a population of 14.8 million and the Government of Ontario is projecting the province to grow to over 20.4 million by 2046. It could even surpass 21 million in a high growth scenario. And, most of this growth will be driven by immigration. The greatest population growth has mainly been in southern Ontario within the area known as the “Golden Horseshoe” This includes the area along the shores of Lake Ontario from Oshawa to St. Catharines and includes the Greater Toronto Area and the City of Hamilton.
Ontario’s growth is a good news story reflecting that newcomers are choosing Ontario cities to start their new life in Canada. Immigration has long played an important role in Ontario’s social, cultural and economic fabric. And, today Ontario continues to welcome people from more than 150 countries. A sign of its diversity is the number of languages that you can hear people speaking on our streets.
Ontario is a land of opportunity! And its prosperity has been built by the hard work of generations of immigrants. If you’re considering living in Ontario, learn more about its population, location and regions, cities, economy, and culture.
Where is Ontario Located?
Located in central Canada, Ontario has the country’s largest population. While it has the largest population, approximately 85% of people live in large cities located on the shores of the Great Lakes. But, the land area of the province is enormous. It’s the second-largest province after Quebec and covers an area of more than 1 million square km.
There are vast distances between its largest cities. For example, the distance between Toronto in southern Ontario and Ottawa in the eastern part of the province is 452 km. That’s about a five-hour drive. The distance between Toronto and Windsor is 362 km or about a four-hour drive.
Ontario shares a border with Manitoba to the west, Quebec to the east, James Bay and Hudson Bay to the north, and the Great Lakes and the United States border to the south. The five Great Lakes (Lakes Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior) hold one-fifth of the world’s freshwater surface.
Ontario, Canada Time
Most of Ontario Canada is in the Eastern Time Zone. However, officially some communities in Ontario’s Northwest region fall in the Central Time Zone. The province follows Daylight Saving Time (DST). At the beginning of DST in the Spring, people move their clock forward by one hour. In the Fall, people move their clock back one hour when DST ends.
Ontario’s Indigenous Peoples
For newcomers to Ontario, learning about the history of indigenous peoples in Canada can help to build a better future. Celebrating the unique heritage of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples is a vital way to recognize the Indigenous Peoples who were here before any newcomers arrived in Canada.
There are 133 First Nations communities located across Ontario that represent major cultural and linguistic groups. This makes Ontario home to 23% of all Indigenous peoples in Canada. First Nations communities are located from Windsor in the south to the Northern shores of Hudson Bay. There are over 30 remote First Nations in Ontario that are only accessible by air year-round or ice road access for most of the year. However, many indigenous peoples live off-reserve in urban cities including Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Ottawa, and Toronto.
What are the Main Industries in Ontario?
Ontario is a hub for economic opportunities. It offers a unique combination of resources, manufacturing, exports, and a focus on innovation. The province is home to almost 50% of all employees in high tech, financial services and knowledge industries. Other sectors that drive the highly diverse economy include:
Construction:
With a number of major infrastructure projects, combined with new housing and renovation activity, the construction industry is a large employer for Ontarians. And, faced with labour shortages, the industry continues to focus on building a more diverse labour force and recruiting newcomers to Canada.
Manufacturing:
Ontario is Canada’s manufacturing powerhouse. Key manufacturing industries include auto, information and communications technologies, biotech, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices. Innovation is always at the forefront whether it’s creating the next generation of autonomous vehicles or streamlining aerospace, food processing, and cleantech processes.
Ontario is one of the top producers of vehicles in North America with assembly plants in Windsor, Brampton, Cambridge, and other cities in the province.
Agriculture:
Much of Ontario’s south is covered by high-quality farmland that produces fruit crops, vegetables, cash crops such as soybeans, corn, wheat and barley, commercial dairy, beef, poultry, and hog farms.
Forestry:
Forestry plays a major role in the province’s economy and supports many direct and indirect jobs across Ontario communities. Ontario wood supports the livelihoods of about 147,000 people. The province is one of Canada’s most forested regions that support a range of in-demand products such as lumber, furniture, flooring, and plywood. Ontario wood supports
Mining:
Ontario’s mining industry is a global leader in productivity and is among the world’s top 10 producers of nickel and platinum group metals. According to the Ontario Mining Association, the average weekly wage for direct mining jobs is over 60% higher than the average industrial wage in the province.
Services:
The services sector is a large part of Ontario’s economy and includes business and financial services, professional and scientific-technical services, and arts and culture.
Tourism:
With four distinct seasons, year-round activities such as hiking, camping, and skiing make the province of Ontario a premier tourism destination.
Statistics Canada identifies five economic regions in Ontario: Greater Toronto Area, Central Region, Eastern Region, Northern Region, and Southwest Region. Each region also has unique geographic, and cultural differences. While all regions are forecasting employment and population growth, that growth may vary by region. So, it’s vital to research your profession so that you can create a solid career pathway.
1.Greater Toronto Area (GTA):
The Greater Toronto Area, commonly known as the GTA includes the City of Toronto, and the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. It’s a commercial, distribution, financial, and economic centre with the second largest financial centre in North America. It has one of the highest concentrations of financial services company headquarters in the Americas.
Toronto is a destination city that people from around the globe recognize. But there are other cities located within the GTA that are close to Toronto such as:
The central region includes the economic regions of Muskoka-Kawartha, Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie, and Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula. This region includes the cities of:
Much of the Central Region is covered by farms, lakes (with freshwater beaches), and rivers. The region also has a large tourism sector because of the many recreational activities it offers.
3.Ontario’s Eastern Region
This economic region includes Ottawa and Kingston-Pembroke. Ottawa is the nation’s capital and home to Parliament Hill and Buildings. With Canada’s Federal Government located in Ottawa, the city offers great career options in government and the tech sector. Learn more about living in Ottawa.
4. Ontario’s Northern Region
The northern part of the province is experiencing strong growth in key sectors of the economy including construction, forestry, mining and manufacturing. The Northern Region also continues to develop as an important natural resource, service, and transportation centre.
Two economic regions are within the Northern Region: the Northeast and the Northwest. Notable cities in the Northeast Region include Sudbury and Thunder Bay in the Northwest Region. The Sudbury Basin is a geological phenomenon that runs 100 km wide and 15 km deep. At the edge of this basin are nickel, copper, and other minerals that make Sudbury one of Canada’s largest mining centres.
Another growing sector is health sciences due to innovations in medical research and science facilities in the region.
5.Ontario’s Southwest Region
The Southwest Region is shaped by nature and is also Canada’s most southern region. It has deep agricultural roots due to its milder climate and longer growing and harvest seasons.
Although it’s the province in Canada with the most opportunities for newcomers, it can be an expensive place to live. In part, this is due to having some of the highest housing costs in Canada, especially in Toronto and the GTA. Housing costs comprise the largest living expense, but other costs include:
Utilities (including electricity and communication services) usually not included in rent
If you plan to live in Ontario, it’s wise to take financial steps before you move to Canada and prepare to manage your costs. The cost of living can vary by city as well. When researching cities to live in, it’s helpful to research both the average wages for your profession by region as well as housing and living costs.
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Ontario’s Climate
Ontario has regional climate differences. For example, Northern Ontario has longer and colder winters than Southern Ontario. You’ll find the weather is warmest in Windsor, Ontario’s most southern city.
Areas that receive westerly winds off the Great Lakes are often called the “snow belt” and can receive excessive snow. In contrast, the areas around Toronto and Hamilton are in the partial rain shadow of the Niagara Escarpment and receive less than 150 cm of snow annually.
In the summer, temperatures can rise above 30°C (86°F), while in the winter they can drop below -40°C (-40°F).
In addition to driving Ontario’s population growth, immigration fuels economic growth, reunites families and promotes culture and diversity in communities. In fact, the City of Toronto is one of the most multicultural cities in the world. You can explore international neighbourhoods such as Little India, Little Italy, Chinatown, Greektown, and more!
The province is highly diverse with over 250 ethnic origins. Cities across Ontario welcome newcomers to contribute to their social, economic, and cultural vitality. Settlement services throughout the province help newcomers adapt and thrive in their new communities.
Studying in Ontario
Its excellent higher education system is among the many reasons international students choose to study in the province. Ontario is home to 23 public universities, 24 colleges, and more than 400 registered private colleges. While Canada leads other Western countries with the rise of international students, Ontario hosts the largest number of students in its post-secondary schools.
Provincial Attractions
Among many of the popular attractions that contribute to Ontario’s booming tourism industry are the world-famous Niagara Falls, Science North in Sudbury, and Parliament Hill in Ottawa. Ontario is also home to six national parks and over 300 provincial parks and beaches.
Get a flavour of life in cities in Ontario when you visit our Choosing a City page.
Burlington is a medium-sized city that is located along Lake Ontario. It is part of the Hamilton metropolitan area and is only about 60 kilometres from the City of Toronto. The city is also part of the Niagara Peninsula and the Golden Horseshoe. Learn what the city offers newcomers with this guide to living in Burlington, Ontario.
Canada is one of the best countries to live. It’s also remarkably culturally, economically, and geographically diverse. The province and city you choose to call home will have a big impact on your financial success once you arrive in the country. While Toronto gets a lot of attention, other cities close by, like Burlington, Ontario have a lot to offer new immigrants. So, it’s important to research a potential landing spot. Understanding the local economy, job opportunities, and housing are important factors in your decision.
About Burlington, Ontario
People are drawn to the city because of its natural beauty, waterfront, and great infrastructure, making it an ideal location for commuters. It has a diverse economy and its location between Toronto and Hamilton, and proximity to the United States border make it prime for economic growth. There are many highly desirable areas within the city.
In 2022, Resonance Consultancy ranked Burlington as one of Canada’s 25 Best Small Cities. The city took first place in the Safety subcategory, often a key consideration when selecting a new community.
In 2019, Maclean’s Magazine rated Burlington as Canada’s Best Community and Best Community in Canada for Families. This was based on the local economy, commute, crime, amenities, and culture.
Burlington was originally established as a village in 1874. It received city status in 1974, the same year it surpassed 100,000 residents. Today, there are nearly twice as many residents.
How Many People Live in Burlington, Ontario?
The city of Burlington has a population of 186,948 according to the 2021 Census. This is a 2% increase from 2016. The city is the 28th biggest population-wise, making it an ideal location for newcomers interested in moving to a smaller city.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Burlington
Burlington’s Local Economy
Burlington has a diverse economy that is not dominated by a single industry. However, it is known for agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation because of its strategic location. The city is home to over 13,000 businesses, employing more than 85,000 people. If you are looking for work in Burlington, consider these top industries:
Advanced manufacturing
Software development
Professional and technical services
Clean technologies
Food and beverage
Information and communication technology (ICT)
Logistics.
Major Employers in Burlington
The city offers newcomers diverse job opportunities and some of the major employers include:
Boehringer Ingelheim
Cogeco
EMC Corporation of Canada
Evertz Microsystems
Sofina Foods Inc.
Deloitte.
Career Pathways in Burlington
The Burlington Economic Development Centre is a partner in the Global Skills Strategy (GSS) from the Canadian government. This program looks to attract skilled individuals from other countries. This is an opportunity for newcomers to secure a work permit. You can also search for jobs on company websites or connecting with local recruiters such as Randstad Canada, Elby Professional Recruitment Inc, and AppleOne Employment Services.
The Burlington Housing Market
Is Housing Expensive in Burlington, Ontario?
Burlington is a desirable city to live in Ontario and housing costs reflect this with some of the highest real estate and rental costs. It’s following the same trend as other cities in the region such as Oakville, St. Catharines, and the Niagara region.
Burlington has great neighbourhoods such as Aldershot, Alton Village, Brant Hills, Dynes, Headon Forest, Longmoor, Palmer, Plains, Tansley, and many others.
Finding a Place to Rent in Burlington
Burlington is one of the most expensive cities in Ontario for rentals. Rates start at about $1,500 and go up from there. The average cost to rent an apartment in Burlington is $2053 for a 1 Bedroom, $2,349 for a 2-bedroom, and $2,260 for a 3-bedroom. Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Burlington. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Burlington.
Once you find a place to rent, make sure to protect it with in Canada, property owners may request proof of insurance as part of the rental agreement. Your landlord’s insurance policy will not cover you.
A home in Burlington can be expensive. How much you pay depends on location, size, features, and other factors. According to the real estate website Zolo, the average house price in Burlington is $1,245, 837 (As of July 2022). The average price of a townhouse is $831,000 and the average price for a condo is $628,000.
Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips.
Driving & Public Transit in Burlington
Driving in Burlington, Ontario
Burlington is located along a major transportation corridor. Several major highways run through the city including Highway 403, Highway 407 ETR, and the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW). Many people commute in the region and highway traffic can delay driving times. Road conditions can be difficult during the winter.
All drivers are required to have a valid Ontario driver’s licence. You must be 16 years old to start the graduated licencing process.
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
Burlington Public Transit
Burlington has a good public transit system in place. So, if you don’t drive, you can still get around the city easily. Burlington Transit offers bus service throughout the city. Three commuter GO Train stations in the city provide residents with quick access to the Greater Toronto Area.
Community Support for Newcomers
Newcomers to the city have access to community support through the Halton Region. The Halton Newcomer Strategy Steering Committee engages the community to empower newcomers living in Halton. Newcomers also have support through Refugees and Citizenship Canada and the Centre for Skills Development.
Language Support in Burlington
New immigrants can access language support through the LINC (Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada) program via the Centre for Skills Development. There are two locations in the city on Appleby Line and another on South Service Road.
Personal Finance & Banking
Having a strong personal finance plan is essential to get off to a good start in your new surroundings. All local banks and credit unions offer programs for immigrants to open a bank account, get a credit card, and even apply for a mortgage. Visit a local branch to get started.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
Burlington’s Education System
The city offers a variety of education options for children and adults. There are public, private, French, vocational, and post-secondary education institutions to further your education.
Elementary and High School Education
Burlington schools are part of the Halton District School Board. Catholic schools are part of the Halton Catholic District School Board. There are 29 public elementary, six public high schools, 14 Catholic elementary, three Catholic high schools, and 10 private schools.
Post Secondary Institutions
One area where Burlington is lacking is post-secondary education. The city is home to the McMaster University DeGroote School of Business and the Oxford College of Arts, Business and Technology. However, the city is close to other big cities with major colleges and universities. So, there are still a lot of options within a short drive.
Read more about education in Canada:
Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System
Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers
Where to Get Medical Care in Burlington, Ontario
The Joseph Brant Memorial Hospital is the main care facility in the city. You can also visit walk-in clinics to receive non-urgent care if you don’t have a family doctor. There are also hospitals in surrounding cities.
In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada.
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) provides residents with health care coverage. Learn how toapply for an OHIP card.
Residents also have the option to buy additional to help cover the costs of prescription drugs and services that are not covered by OHIP. Many employers also offer healthcare benefits as part of your employee benefits package.
How to Find A Family Doctor in Burlington
Getting a family doctor is important to maintain your health and well-being. Residents in Burlington and the Halton region can search for doctors accepting new patients through the Halton Region website. You’ll see a list of doctors currently taking new patients. Call the office to apply.
Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada.
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Burlington?
Things to Do in Burlington
Burlington has a lot to offer residents. It has a beautiful waterfront and natural attractions and it’s only a short trip from some of the top tourist attractions in Ontario.
Public Spaces & Attractions
The city offers a diverse collection of attractions to check out, with the Burlington Waterfront Trail at the top of the list. Also be sure to explore the Art Gallery of Burlington, Brant Street Pier, and Beachway Park if you want to hit the beach. If shopping is your thing, check out the Mapleview Shopping Centre.
The city also has a variety of summer festivals including Ribfest, Children’s Festival, Appleby Line Street Festival, Concerts in the Park, and Culture Days.
Restaurants & Nightlife
If you want to experience the best cuisine in the city the Taste of Burlington is a must-attend event. You’ll receive recommendations for the best food to try. The city has more than 300 restaurants. Some of the best include The Carriage House, Spencer’s at the Waterfront, Paradiso Restaurant, and Downtown Bistro & Grill.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
The city is known for its natural landscapes. You can explore them at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Spencer Smith Park, Mount Nemo Conservation Area, LaSalle Park, Cherry Hill Gate, and Kerncliff Park.
Sporting Events & Concerts
Burlington is not home to any professional sports teams. There are a variety of minor sports franchises. If you are to check out a concert, see the local listings at The Burlington Performing Arts Centre, This Ain’t Hollywood, and The Carrigan Arms.
Culture & Diversity in Burlington
Diversity
Burlington is not an overly diverse city. About 16% of the population are visible minorities. This is approximately 30,000 residents. There is a large English, Irish, Scottish, and German population. The largest visible minority is Indian.
Worship
Burlington is a predominantly Christian community. 70% of people identify as Christian. 2% identify as Muslim, 1.1% as Hindu, and 1% as Sikh.
The Weather in Burlington
Burlington’s climate is humid continental. The city is known for high winds, especially during the winter. But it has all types of weather throughout the year – hot sunny days, rain, snow, sleet, and a mixture. The climate is moderate compared to the rest of Canada. The temperature averages about 28 degrees Celsius in July and August and dips to as low as -8 degrees in January
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Burlington
Is Burlington a Good Location for Immigrants?
There are a lot of great reasons for immigrants to consider Burlington. It is regarded as one of the best cities to live in Ontario. It’s strategically located in the province and provides access to the best places to explore within a few hours’ drive. There is low unemployment and a lot of job opportunities for newcomers. So, yes, it is a good place for immigrants to consider moving.
What are the Disadvantages of Living in Burlington for New Immigrants?
Since it is a highly desirable place to live, real estate and rent are expensive. You will have higher living expenses compared to other cities. The city also has a small minority population. But it does have community programs in place to assist newcomers.
What are the Benefits of Living in Burlington?
Burlington has a diverse economy. They are actively working to attract skilled immigrants to work in a variety of industries. So, there are a lot of job opportunities. The city also has a strong transportation network, allowing you to explore opportunities in other areas. It’s a beautiful city with lots of nature to explore, making it ideal for families.
St. Catharines, Ontario is one of the many cities in Canada to consider settling in Canada. It is a medium-sized city in the Niagara Region that is close to many other communities. It is appealing because it’s close to Toronto and the United States border. It’s best known for the Welland Canal, a ship canal that runs through the city.
Canada is a wonderful country to call home. Its diverse population and regions provide you with many unique cities to choose from. The location you choose will have a direct impact on your lifestyle – including where you work, career paths, finances, education, and the cost of living. Are you considering St. Catharines? Discover helpful information about living in St. Catharines, Ontario.
About St. Catharines, Ontario
St. Catharines is the biggest city in the Niagara Region. It is known as The Garden City because of its extensive gardens, parks, and trails. Manufacturing is the city’s biggest industry. It is also the main hub for telecommunication between Canada and the United States. Its unique landscape and location on the Niagara escarpment make it vital for tourism and agriculture.
The city was first settled in 1779. It was later incorporated as a town in 1845, and officially became a city in 1876.
Due to its proximity to other communities in the area, St. Catharines and other towns in the Niagara Region are often referred to collectively. The region includes the 12 communities of Fort Erie, Grimsby, Lincoln, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Falls, Pelham, Port Colborne, Thorold, Wainfleet, Welland, West Lincoln, and St. Catharines.
St. Catharines, and the Niagara Region in general, has a strong history of welcoming and integrating newcomers. And the many community and cultural organizations the area support this. It’s a growing and diverse community with many recreation and cultural activities to help you meet new people.
How Many People Live in St. Catharines, Ontario?
The City of St. Catharines has a population of 136,803 as of the 2021 Census. This is about one-third of the residents in the Niagara region. The St. Catharines-Niagara Region has over 420,000 residents, making it the sixth-largest metropolitan area in Ontario and the thirteenth-largest in Canada overall.
How to Find a Job & Build a Career in St. Catharines
St. Catharines’s Local Economy
Manufacturing is the city’s dominant industry. There are also many other industries thriving in the area. The top industries in St. Catharines are:
Agriculture, food, and beverage
Cross-cutting technologies
Healthcare
Education
Manufacturing
Tourism.
The city has several emerging sectors such as engineering, computer systems design, scientific research and development, and technology.
Major Employers in St. Catharines
The biggest employers in the city are:
Niagara Health System
Algoma Central Corporation
General Motors
SITEL
Royal LePage
Unifor.
Career Pathways in St. Catharines
To look for jobs in the St. Catharines and Niagara Region you can look at individual company websites for opportunities. You can also use websites such as the Government of Canada Job Bank. Another option is to work with local recruitment agencies such as Express Employment Professionals, On Demand Staffing, and the Niagara Employment Help Centre.
The St. Catharines Housing Market
Choosing a place to live is an essential decision you will need to make. Many newcomers choose to rent before they buy a home.
Is Housing Expensive in St. Catharines, Ontario?
The cost to buy or rent a home in St. Catharines is rising. Like other areas in Ontario and Canada, real estate prices have increased over the past years. The good news is real estate prices are still slightly lower than the national average. Location is always a prime factor that affects real estate costs. St. Catharines has about 30 communities and neighbourhoods to consider.
Finding a Place to Rent in St. Catharines
Your location, type and size of your rental will affect your costs. The average cost to rent an apartment in St. Catharines is $1,425 for a Bachelor, $1,828 for a 1 Bedroom, and $1,903 for a 2 Bedroom.
Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in St. Catharines. Here, you can also find current rental prices in St. Catharines.
There are plenty of rental options including apartments, houses, townhomes, basement suites, and even single rooms available for rent. So, consider all your options before making a final decision.
The cost to buy a home is on the rise in St. Catharines. According to data from Royal LePage, the median price to purchase a home in the Niagara/St. Catharines area increased 23.3% year-over-year to $733,900 (as of March 2022). The median price for a single-family detached home is $768,100, which is a 28% increase from the previous year. The median price for a condo is $436, 800.
Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips.
Driving & Public Transit in St. Catharines
Driving in St. Catharines, Ontario
Highways are the main access point to get in and out of the city. Residents use two major highways to get around – the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) and Highway 406. St. Paul Street and Hartzel Road are other busy roads. All drivers must have a valid Ontario driver’s licence to operate a vehicle. The province uses a graduated licencing system.
Get more information about driving in Canada:
Getting Your Ontario Drivers License
Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide
Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety
St. Catharines Public Transit
St. Catharines Transit Commission operates bus routes in the city. Routes also extend to Thorold. Residents also have access to coach buses and GO transit that provides service to Niagara Falls and Toronto.
Community Support for Newcomers
There are many settlement services and organizations to help newcomers to connect with people in the community. These services can help you to navigate and learn about your new community. They include:
Communication is an important skill. If you want to improve your language skills once you land in Canada, you can get language support through several community groups such as Niagara Folk Arts Multicultural Centre, YMCA Employment and Immigrant Services, Welland Heritage Council and Multicultural Centre, Fort Erie Multicultural Centre, Brock University, and Niagara College.
Personal Finance & Banking
Organizing your personal finances once you get to Canada is a necessity. Local banks and credit unions offer programs for new immigrants. You can get assistance to open a bank account, get a credit card and apply for other financial products such as a line of credit or mortgage.
Get more banking tips for newcomers:
How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?
Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada
Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables
Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada
St. Catharines’s Education System
You can enroll your children in public, Catholic, independent, or private schools. The city also has several post-secondary institutions.
Elementary and High School Education
The District School Board of Niagara (DSBN) oversees more than 119 schools and faculties, including six Secondary Schools in the city of St. Catharines. They are the DSBN Academy, Laura Secord Secondary School, Sir Winston Churchill, Governor Simcoe, St. Catharines Collegiate, and Eden.
The Niagara Catholic District School Board (NCDSB) oversees 61 elementary and secondary schools within the Niagara Region. This includes three Catholic Secondary Schools within the city: Holy Cross, Denis Morris Catholic High School, and Saint Francis.
Post Secondary Institutions
There are several post-secondary institutions in St. Catharines. Brock University and Niagara College of Applied Arts and Technology are the largest. There is also Ridley College, McMaster University’s Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine opened a satellite campus and Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary. The schools offer numerous certificate, diploma, and Degree programs.
Where to Get Medical Care in St. Catharines, Ontario
St. Catharines residents have access to great medical care. St. Catharines General Hospital is one of many facilities in the region. The Niagara Health System operates the health care facilities in Niagara. It is a publicly funded system that includes six hospitals with a total of 804 beds and other medical facilities.
Other health facilities found in Niagara Region include the Hotel Dieu Shaver Health and Rehabilitation Centre (124 beds) and the West Lincoln Memorial Hospital (Grimsby).
How to Find A Family Doctor In St. Catharines
Having a family doctor is important to manage your health. In Ontario, You can look for a family doctor who is taking on new patients through Health Care Connect. You can call 1-800-445-1822 or visit www.ontario.ca/findadoctor to search online.
What is Day-to-Day Life Like in St. Catharines?
Things to Do in St. Catharines
St. Catharines and the Niagara Region offer a number of recreational activities. Spacious arenas, state-of-the-art community centres, green parks, rolling trails and bikeways, and numerous sports clubs make it a popular destination for active or leisure-seeking visitors and residents. Enjoy the fresh air and scenic views when you hike, bike, or take a stroll along the Niagara Parkway.
The communities within the Niagara Region are distinct and unique and attract about 15 million visitors annually. Within a 20-minute drive, you can access various festivals, culture, entertainment, recreation, shopping, and education.
Public Spaces & Attractions
There is a lot to see and do in St. Catharines. It has several art galleries such as Rodman Hall Art Centre, CRAM Collective, and the Niagara Artists Centre. If you enjoy festivals check out The Folk Arts Festival, Art of Peace Festival, Niagara Grape & Wine Festival or SCENE Music Festival. Other places to visit in Port Dalhousie, St. Catharines Museum, and the terminus of the Underground Railway.
Restaurants & Nightlife
St. Catharines is home to several world-class wineries. Going on a wine tour is a must. You can also head downtown to try some of the best restaurants in the city including Blue Mermaid Seafood & Steak House, Coppola’s Ristorante, The Yellow Pear, and East Izakaya.
Nature & Natural Landscapes
Many outdoor adventures are awaiting you. You can visit Montebello Park, check out the over 90 kilometres of trails around the city, take a trip to Short Hills Provincial Park, and see the DeCew Falls. Plus, Niagara Falls is only a short drive away.
Sporting Events & Concerts
St. Catharines does not have any professional sports teams. But they do have a variety of minor sports organizations. You are only a short drive to cities like Toronto and Hamilton where you can see professional sports. If you want to see a concert, check out the local listings for the FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre or Warehouse Concert Hall.
Culture & Diversity In St. Catharines
Diversity
St. Catharines welcomes people from all over the world. There is a large English, Scottish, and Irish population. Other large ethnic groups include German (14.19%), Italian (8.61%), Polish (5.47%), Ukrainian (5.42), Black (2.9%), and Chinese(2.1%). 2.6% of the population is Indigenous.
Worship
Niagara Region has a majority Christian population, but many of the world’s faiths are celebrated here. You will find many churches, temples, synagogues, mosques, and other places of worship which might be an important source of support when you first settle in Niagara.
The Weather in St. Catharines
The Niagara region is a large area of land, between two Great Lakes, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, so it experiences significant changes in weather conditions throughout the year.
Spring (March to June): Temperatures range from 5°C to 20°C. People wear light jackets or no jackets at all. Plants and trees blossom in the many green spaces.
Summer (June to September): Temperatures range from 15°C to over 30°C, with a tendency for high humidity. People wear light clothing when the temperatures rise.
Fall (September to December): Temperatures begin to cool down and can range from below zero to 15°C. People wear light or medium jackets. The trees lose their leaves and fall colours are at their best.
Winter (December to March): Temperatures range from –20°C to 0°C. People wear heavy winter clothes, and the area gets regular and sometimes heavy snowfall (10–30 cm) possible.
Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in St. Catharines
Is St. Catharines a Good Place for Immigrants?
St. Catharines is a great community to call home. It is increasingly becoming more diverse as the region grows. It’s in a great location, offers diverse career and education opportunities, and is surrounded by beautiful natural spaces. It has a lot to offer new immigrants to Canada.
What are the Disadvantages of Living in St. Catharines for Newcomers?
There are not a lot of negatives about living in St. Catharines. One area that needs improvement is the transit system. But the city is actively working on making improvements. Because there are many students, it’s somewhat of a university town.
What are the Benefits of Living in St. Catharines?
St. Catharines has a growing economy and is close to other major cities where newcomers can find work. Real estate prices are lower than the national average. The city is dedicated to making a welcoming space for immigrants and actively promotes diversity within the community.