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Moving to Canada is a time filled with optimism. It’s also a time when you have to make big decisions, including choosing the region of Canada and the city where you would like to live. Fredericton, New Brunswick, located in Canada’s Atlantic Region is a great city to consider.

Researching the city is vital to help you make the right decision. What’s the job market like for your skills and background? How affordable is housing, including rental or buying a home? What’s the cost of living compared to other cities? Taking the time and effort to gather this information, will help identify if Fredericton is the best city for your needs and goals in Canada.

About Fredericton, New Brunswick

Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick (NB) and is known for its colonial charm. It’s a quaint city rich in culture and history and combines the comfort of a small town with world-class facilities. Culturally, New Brunswick was first inhabited by Indigenous peoples. New Brunswick is Canada’s only officially bilingual province that blends French and English cultures. While most people speak English in Fredericton, you’ll have a competitive advantage in the job market if you speak both English and French.

Located just outside of Fredericton is Oromocto home to Canadian Forces Base Gagetown. This is Canada’s second-largest military base and its rich history goes back over two hundred years.

The Greater Fredericton Region includes the City of Fredericton and the outlying communities of the Town of Oromocto, Village of New Maryland, and Hanwell. As one of Canada’s prettiest cities, you’ll find the residential streets lined with beautiful Victorian homes and architecture.

The beautiful Saint John River flows through the center of the city. Along the river, there’s a network of over 88 km of wooded paths. So you can easily back to nature with seasonal activities such as cycling, walking, running, or cross-country skiing along the tranquil trails. 

Settling in a smaller city such as Fredericton is something to think about. Many newcomers often land in Canada’s largest cities because of the jobs and services they offer. However, you’ll discover that although Fredericton is a small city, it provides many of the same amenities and services. As the “start-up capital of Canada”, it attracts entrepreneurs, skilled professionals, international students, and people who value a cleaner, greener life. And, it is much more affordable than major urban cities such as Toronto and Vancouver. 

How Many People Live in Fredericton, New Brunswick?

The population of Fredericton, NB is 63,115 as of the 2021 Canada Census. By Canadian standards, it is a small city. Typically, cities with less than 100,000 are defined as small. The diverse population includes Chinese, South Asian, Arab, Korean, Southeast Asian, and West Asian nationalities. 

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Fredericton

Fredericton’s Local Economy

While government services make up a large percentage of Fredericton jobs, Information and Communications Technology (ICT), business, and research are key drivers of the economy. Fredericton is the start-up capital of Canada, making it a choice destination for talented immigrants, and the #1 micro-city in North America for business (fDI Magazine).

Fredericton has been recognized as one of the Intelligent Community Forum’s Smart21 Communities of the Year in 2020, 2022, and 2022. There is also a high concentration of knowledge industry companies because of its highly educated talent pool and well-regarded universities. You’ll find industries related to:

Watch the video now to learn more about the leading industries in Fredericton:

Fredericton also has the most engineers per capita in all of Canada. It’s an innovative smart city and a national leader in cybersecurity, IT, financial services,  agriculture, and agritech.

Other sectors include: 

The Greater Fredericton Region has also developed export-focused engineering services and information technology clusters that continue to attract new talent.

Major Employers in Fredericton

Fredericton is home to employers in many industries. The top employers in the region are:

Career Pathways in Fredericton

Fredericton has a supportive business community that invests in helping newcomers and permanent residents find careers. To search for potential job opportunities that match your skills and experience you can check out:

NBJobs.ca

OpportunitiesNB

tree-lined neighbourhood
Tree-lined residential streets in Fredericton

The Fredericton Housing Market

It’s important to consider where you want to live in the city and what amenities you want to be close to. Choosing where to live is a big decision. So before you choose a neighbourhood, assess what’s important to you. For example, consider what school you want your children to attend, and how close you want to be to work, hospitals, clinics, child care, and stores. And, if you don’t have a car, find out about access to public transit. It’s also important to consider the cost and availability of transit.

Is Housing Expensive in Fredericton, New Brunswick?

Fredericton is an affordable city offering a range of real estate options for homeowners and renters. However, the city has seen average home prices rising significantly. This growth is due to an influx of out-of-province buyers and a dwindling housing inventory. However, despite these increasing prices, average rent costs in Fredericton are: 

Finding a Place to Rent in Fredericton 

Searching online for private market housing is one way to find a home that fits your budget and needs. You can also browse  Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units.  Here, you can also find current rental prices. If you plan to rent, consider buying renter’s insurance. This will protect your personal belongings and your family. Your landlord’s insurance will not protect you against loss of property.

Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know

Buying a Home in Fredericton 

Buying a home in Fredericton is quite affordable. According to a Royal Lepage House Price Survey, the median price of a single-family detached home was 321,000 in December 2021. The average price of a condominium was 235,000. 

You can compare that to Toronto home prices where the average single-family detached home cost is $1,421,200 and condos are $665,400. 

Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Fredericton

Driving in Fredericton, New Brunswick

Most residents use a private car to get around for ease and convenience. While there is a transit system, the service is less frequent than in a large urban city.

If you want to drive a car, it’s vital to know the rules. You can download the New Brunswick Driver’s Handbook Drivers need to understand the basics of road safety. If you need to obtain a driver’s license, the province has a graduated licencing process.

For information on driving in Canada and how to get a licence, see:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know.

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Fredericton Public Transit

Fredericton Transit offers a public transit network for people living in Fredericton as well as its suburbs.  A top priority for Fredericton Transit is to provide transit options to driving by introducing changes to systems and services. The city operates 28 buses on 12 routes that run Monday to Saturday from 6:15 am until 11:00 pm. Find out more about Fredericton Transit fares and schedules.

Community Support for Newcomers

Fredericton continues to attract newcomers with a focus on recruiting and retaining international students, and entrepreneurs. The city is also expanding support for broader newcomer groups. 

The Multicultural Association of Fredericton is a key contact for newcomers and provides settlement help, employment services, language classes, and connections to community services.  Fredericton also has one of the most robust immigrant support systems in Atlantic Canada with programs and services to help you succeed.

Learn more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.

Language Support in Fredericton

Many immigrant and community organizations offer free language classes for permanent residents. In New Brunswick, you’ll hear both English and French, so it’s important that you feel comfortable speaking in one or both languages. School boards, universities, community colleges and settlement agencies offer free language classes. If you have to get your language skills assessed for study or work purposes, you can consult either:

Service New Brunswick, or

Continuum Language Assessment Center.

Many immigrant and community organizations offer free classes for permanent residents to improve their English or French language skills including the:

Multicultural Association of Fredericton

University of New Brunswick English Language Program.

Personal Finance & Banking

Managing your finances, savings, and investments is important to new immigrants in Canada. And newcomers to Fredericton have access to banks, credit unions, and financial institutions. 

Most banks have programs to help new immigrants open a bank account, get a credit card, or mortgage, and get help with other financial products. Visit a local bank branch in person or online to get started. All banks require proof of residence before you open a bank account. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Fredericton’s Education System

The Government of New Brunswick manages the school system and is responsible for all levels including elementary, secondary and post-secondary education.

Elementary and Secondary Education

The public school system in New Brunswick provides free education to children aged five years up to youth aged 17 to 18 years. Children start:

  • Elementary school (Kindergarten to grade 5) at five years of age
  • Middle school (Grade 6 to grade 8) at about 11 years of age
  • High school (Grade 9 to Grade 12) at about 14 years of age.

The province has English and French school systems to support New Brunswick’s bilingual culture. The Greater Fredericton region has two school districts:

Anglophone West School District that governs English schools, and

District Scholaire Francophone Sud that governs French schools.

You can choose whether your child attends a school in an English or French district. However, your child must attend the French or English school closest to your residence.

The University of New Brunswick Campus

Post-Secondary Education

Many international students move to Fredericton to study. Along with its reputation as a smart city, Fredericton has excellent education and research facilities. The city is home to four universities: 

The University of New Brunswick (UNB): boasts a world-class program with a small-university experience. It offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, continuing education, and online learning options. It is the oldest English-language university in Canada and among the oldest universities in North America. UNB also provides an English Language Programme (ELP) designed to help non-English speakers function in an English setting. 

St. Thomas University (STU): is a small Catholic, liberal arts university that welcomes students and faculty from all faiths.

The University of Fredericton (UFRED): is fully online and offers degree, certificate, diploma, and degree programs. This school is ideal for professionals seeking to advance their knowledge while balancing their busy personal and professional lives.

Yorkville University: delivers online education and is ranked in the top 10 online universities in Canada.

There are also many college and private training schools such as New Brunswick Community College, The New Brunswick College of Craft and Design, and the Maritime College of Forest Technology.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where to Get Medical Care in Fredericton

Canadians value the high-quality healthcare that they can access. And in Fredericton, it’s no different. Through the New Brunswick Medicare system, citizens and permanent residents benefit from Canada’s universal healthcare. When you arrive and apply for insured medical services, you’ll receive a Medicare card. You present the card when you visit any hospital, doctor, or clinic for medical services. 

The province is covered by Vitalité Health Network and Horizon Health Network.

For prescription drugs and some services that the province does not cover, you can pay for additional health insurance plans. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages. When you receive a job offer from an employer, they will tell you what medical benefits they cover on top of your Medicare plan. 

How to Find a Family Doctor in Fredericton

Finding a family doctor is a vital first step to ensure your health and well-being. But, finding a family doctor can be difficult. So be sure to start your search early and don’t wait until you are sick. To find a doctor, you can use Patient Connect NB. You may be put on a waitlist until a doctor is available. 

If you are unable to find a family doctor, you can go to one of many general non-emergency walk-in clinics in the city. 

Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

The Fredericton Playhouse offers live theatre throughout the year

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Fredericton?

Things to Do in Fredericton

Fredericton is a vibrant community and a rewarding place to live. You’ll find culture and art, festivals and events, green space, and recreational activities that make the city so liveable.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

With its rich heritage and culture, you can visit many historic districts that showcase theatre, concerts, and architecture. Or, shop for local food at the Boyce Farmers Market. The market is one of Canada’s top 10 community markets. 

Restaurants & Nightlife

 The city offers everything from sidewalk patios, and rooftop bars, to microbreweries. The city is known for its great festivals including the Harvest Festival and winter carnival Frostival.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Fredericton offers more than 88 km of walking trails and 3,076 acres of parkland within the city limits. Odell, Carelton and Wilmot parks are great places to enjoy a picnic. Walkers, runners, and cyclists can explore the City trail system that connects to the Greater Trans Canada Trail System. Swimmers can enjoy a freshwater dip at Killarney Lake. Or, canoe, kayak, or paddleboard along the majestic Saint John River. If you love the outdoors, Fredericton has much to offer with its beautiful scenery and recreation options. 

Culture & Diversity in Fredericton

Diversity

According to 2016 Canada census data, visible minorities account for 10.2% of the population. The largest communities are Chinese, Black, and South Asian. There are plenty of services and resources to support newcomers.

Places of Worship

In Canada, everyone has the right to practice their religion freely. To find a church or religious organization in Fredericton, you can search here. In addition, there is the Maritime Geeta Bhawan Hindu Temple, and the Fredericton Islamic Association.

Cross country skiers in front of a Victorian home in Fredericton
Cross-country skiers enjoying the winter weather

The Weather in Fredericton 

Fredericton is located inland from the Atlantic Ocean. So it has higher summer temperatures and lower winter temperatures than coastal locations in New Brunswick. It has a sunny climate and averages about 2,000 hours of sunshine a year.

Throughout the year, the temperature varies from -14 °C to 26 °C. It is rarely below -23 °C or above 30 °C. 

Spring: is a rainy season. The average temperature is about 12°C in March, April and early May.

Summer: While summer begins on June 21, the warm season lasts from May to September with an average daily high temperature of about 20 °C. The hottest month is July with an average temperature of 25 °C and a low of 15 °C.

Fall: the weather cools down and rain often makes an appearance. Average temperatures are about 10°C to 12°C.

Winter: In the winter snow is common from December to March. It’s cold in winter and it snows often, and snow stays on the ground for weeks or months. The temperature is usually below 0°C from December to February, day and night. Temperatures can drop below -25°C.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Fredericton

Is Fredericton a Good Location for Immigrants?

Yes! Over the past 10 years, Fredericton has welcomed thousands of new immigrants. Over 6.8% of the population are immigrants who moved to Fredericton from more than 50 countries.

You can connect with community organizations that offer language training, settlement services, job search services, business support, and family-oriented programs. All of these services make it easier to adapt to life in Fredericton. The City of Fredericton actively works to attract newcomers to build and grow their community.

Is Moving to Fredericton Worth it?

Fredericton is a small city with much to offer from affordable housing to jobs to quality of life. Whether you’re an international student, entrepreneur, or high-skilled worker this city is worth exploring.

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in Fredericton?

Any city in Canada will have advantages and disadvantages. Fredericton is a family-friendly city with residential real estate prices that are much lower than other Canadian cities.  Food prices in Fredericton are higher than the national average, but with lower real estate prices your money stretches further.

While you may need a car in Fredericton, the city is focused on public transit as an important priority.

It’s a safe and ideal city to raise a family and a great city for professionals or students. And you can move from the bustling downtown area to tranquil parks in minutes.

Moving to Canada offers exciting opportunities and a new way of life. But, it’s a big decision that involves exploring where to live and work in Canada. Brampton, Ontario is one of many cities to consider. It is a popular location for new immigrants because of its vibrant multiculturism. However, it’s vital to research the city before you make your final decision about where to live.

Learning about the housing market, local economy, career options, and what the city offers will ensure you make the best decision for you and your family. This overview will give you a taste of what you can expect living in Brampton!

Where is Brampton, Ontario Located?

Brampton, Ontario is located in the Regional Municipality (RM) of Peel. The RM includes the cities of Mississauga and Brampton, and the Town of Caledon. The region is also part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is 40 km from the City of Toronto. Brampton is one of the fastest-growing cities in Canada.

Map of the Regional Municipality of Peel
Peel Region includes the cities of Mississauga, Brampton, and the Town of Caledon.

Historically inhabited by indigenous peoples, it was named after the Town of Brampton, England, and incorporated as a town in 1873. It became a city in 1974. Today, it is one of the most diverse cities in Canada.

How Many People Live in Brampton, Ontario?

The city has a population of close to 700,000. It is the 9th largest city in Canada, the 4th largest in Ontario, and the 3rd largest within the GTA. 52% of the city’s population were born outside of Canada, making Brampton the fourth-largest visible minority population in the country.

How to Continue Your Career and Find a Job in Brampton

Discover more about the economic landscape, top industries, and how to continue your career in Brampton.

Brampton’s Local Economy

Brampton’s proximity to Pearson International Airport, major highways, and corporations attract many people and businesses to the region. It has become a destination for corporate head offices, warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and factories. It is a prime location along the supply chain in the province. High growth is expected in the city until 2041. 

The top industries in Brampton are:

WORKING IN CANADA | HOW TO GET YOUR FIRST JOB AS A NEWCOMER

Are you moving to Canada soon or already here? Do you need to find a job? Would you like to find good resources for finding employment in Canada? If so, join us for a free webinar where you can ask an expert your questions. We’ll discuss what you can do to make yourself more marketable to potential employers.

REGISTER FOR THE WEBINAR

Major Employers in Brampton

Brampton is home to major employers across many industries. It is home to more than 100 Biotech firms. And it’s located in the centre of the Toronto-Waterloo Innovation Corridor, the second-largest tech cluster in North America outside of Silicon Valley. Some of the top employers include:

Career Pathways in Brampton

Brampton is building an Innovation District. This is an ecosystem to connect talent, educators, investors, and entrepreneurs with high-growth organizations. The City of Brampton is also strengthening its labour force in its key industries.

Careers in manufacturing, construction, food & beverage, healthcare, life science, logistics, and information technology offer diverse opportunities. 

You can contact local recruiters when you arrive in Canada. Some top recruiting firms are Advantage Group, IS2, Robert Half, Randstad Canada, and HCR Personnel Solutions, Inc.

Looking over a Brampton Neighbourhood at Mississauga Rd and Queen St. West

The Brampton Housing Market

Brampton continues to grow and expand, offering newcomers more diverse housing options. Whether you are looking for a detached home, condo, or townhouse, you can find it in one of the city’s neighbourhoods.

Most newcomers arrange for short-term accommodation before arriving in Canada, and then search for permanent rental accommodation when in Canada. Buying a home in Canada remains an important dream for newcomers to grow roots, and build equity in Canada. However, it’s wise to rent a home before jumping into homeownership.

Is Housing Expensive in Brampton, Ontario?

Housing prices are rising in Brampton, like all other cities in the province. But it is more affordable than others in the Greater Toronto Area. This makes it a more attractive city for newcomers wanting to buy homes.

The location you choose to live will determine how much you pay for housing. The most expensive neighbourhoods are Toronto Gore, Huttonville, Vales of Castlemore, and Brampton West. Some of the most affordable areas are Bramalea, Sandringham-Wellington, and Heart Lake.

Rental apartment building in Brampton, Ontario

Finding a Place to Rent in Brampton 

Rental prices vary based on the type of housing you require, location, and vacancy rates in Brampton.

NUMBER OF BEDROOMSAVERAGE RENT
(As of October, 2024)
Studio$1,595
1-Bedroom$1,838
2-Bedroom$2,342
3-Bedroom$3,069
Rental prices change based on rental market trends.

Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Brampton. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Brampton.

Also, consider buying renters’ insurance if you are renting an apartment. Most property owners will require it as part of your lease agreement. In Canada, your property owner’s insurance does not protect the tenant. You will need renters’ insurance to protect your family, belongings, and finances. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know

Brampton neighbourhood on a fall day.

Buying a Home in Brampton 

Brampton’s benchmark home price as of September 2024 saw a year-over-year price drop of 5.9% to $984,000.

Homebuying Stats:

AVERAGE BRAMPTON HOME SOLD PRICE: $1,035,184 (Down 0.6 COMPARED TO LAST YEAR).

TYPE OF HOUSEAVERAGE PRICE
(UP OR DOWN) YEAR-OVER-YEAR
Detached HomeDown 1.8% to $1.9 M
Semi-Detached HomePrice unchanged at $932k
Condo TownhouseDown 2.6% to 675k
Condo ApartmentDown 3.8% to 521k
All prices as of September 2024.

Buying a home in Brampton is expensive. But, prices are coming down. Read more about the latest housing stats and trends in Canada for newcomers here.

 Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Brampton

Driving in Brampton, Ontario

This is a big part of life for Brampton residents. The city is surrounded by several major highways including Highway 410 which runs through the middle. Other Highways include 401, Highway 10, Highway 7, and Highway 407 Electronic Toll Road. 

Brampton has some of the highest auto insurance rates in the province. The region is known for a high car accident rate. To save on auto insurance, drive safely and keep a clean driving record. 

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario

Brampton public transit bus in front of City Hall at night
Zum bus in front of Brampton City Hall Credit: Brampton Transit

Brampton Public Transit

Brampton Transit is one of the fastest-growing transit providers in Canada. Residents use Zum bus rapid transit to connect to attractions and destinations in Brampton and connect to public transit systems such as York Regional Transit and MiWay (Mississauga Transit). If you work in Toronto, it’s a quick and easy commute on the GO train or other areas across the GTA.

Using public transit offers an affordable option to owning and operating a car. And, you can avoid the busy roads and highways that can be quite congested.

Community Support for Newcomers

As a home to many immigrants, Brampton offers a range of newcomer services. So, you can get support to find work, look for housing, enhance your language skills, and much more. Free newcomer services can help you adapt to your new community faster and more easily.

The Newcomer Settlement Program through the Brampton Multicultural Centre, The Newcomer Centre of Peel (NCP), and Immigration Peel are great resources to help you adapt to your new community. Learn more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.

Language Support in Brampton

Newcomers can access language support services at the Brampton Library, or take language classes through Settlement.org, Immigration Peel, and other community groups. Settlement workers can help you with jobs, housing and schools, health care, banking, and more!

Personal Finance & Banking

Setting yourself up for financial success is vital before and after you arrive in Canada. All local banks in Brampton have programs to help newcomers. You can open personal and business bank accounts and apply for other financial products. Banks can assist you with getting a credit card, opening a line of credit, and applying for a mortgage. Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Brampton’s Education System

Brampton offers top-notch education for children and adults. There are two main school boards in the area. However, one thing that Brampton lacks is a post-secondary institution. But, you can access colleges and universities throughout the GTA. 

Parents have access to many preschool and daycare options. There are before and after school programs, and private, public, and community childcare programs across the city.

Elementary and High School Education

The Peel District School Board runs 122 public schools in Brampton. The Peel School Board has We Welcome the World Centres to help you register your children in school, and access other helpful services.

The Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board runs 44 Catholic elementary and middle schools and nine high schools. Their Newcomer Centres can provide a smooth entry into the school community.

If you prefer, you can enroll your children in a private school in Brampton. However, you pay tuition fees if your children attend a private school.

Post Secondary Institutions

The city has two post-secondary institutions – Algoma University at Brampton and Sheridan College. There are also private colleges such as TriOS College, SDI College, Medix College, and Evergreen College.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

A female doctor is smiling and talking to a mother and her daughter  in the office.

Where to Get Medical Care in Brampton, Ontario 

William Osler Health System’s Brampton Civic Hospital and Peel Memorial Hospital are the two major hospitals in the city. However, there are plans to expand facilities.

The city has hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics that operate in Brampton. You can pay for additional health insurance plans for prescription drugs and services that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) does not cover. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

How to Find a Family Doctor in Brampton

Finding a family doctor is crucial to ensure your health and wellness. There are two ways to look for a doctor in Brampton: through Health Care Connect or The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario.

Read more about the steps to access free health care in Canada.

Two men sitting on the lawn in a park in Brampton, Ontario.

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Brampton?

Things to Do in Brampton

Brampton is a great place to call home with many recreation facilities, museums, cultural centres, and exciting events happening all year.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

The city has several unique attractions. Some of the most popular are the Peel Art Gallery, Artway Gallery, Great War Flying Museum, and many others. If you’re into the arts, The Rose and Lester B. Pearson Theatre holds multicultural productions throughout the year.

Restaurants & Nightlife

Brampton is known for its culinary experience from around the world. You’ll discover diverse cultural restaurants throughout the city. Check out the Brampton Food Guide to learn about the hidden gems and abundance of diverse foods!

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Some of the top outdoor attractions include Gage Park, Claireville Conservation Area, Heart Lake Conservation Area, and Professor’s Lake.

A community event with many people in Garden Square in Brampton, Ontario
Garden Square in Brampton, Ontario. Credit: City of Brampton

Sporting Events & Concerts

Garden Square is a great place to see local music artists, live entertainment, cultural events, and much more. The city is home to several minor league sports teams. The most notable is the Brampton Battalion of the Ontario Hockey League

Culture & Diversity In Brampton

Diversity

Diversity is the top reason people choose Brampton as their new home when they come to Canada. There are over 300,000 immigrants in the city. Over 80.6% (523,850 people) report as a visible minority. In total, over 250 cultures are speaking 171 languages! 

Based on the 2021 Census, the top three visible minorities were South Asian (340,815) Black (85,305), and Filipino (21,060). This is followed by European (26%), Black (13.9%), Filipino (3.4%), Latin American (2.4%), East Asian (1.7%), and Southeast Asian (1.4%).

The most common languages spoken in the city are English (95.1%), Punjabi (24.0%), Hindi (11.4%), Urdu (5.4%), and French (5.2%).

Places of Worship

As a diverse city, many religions are represented with the largest being Catholic and Protestant. Other religions include Sikhism, Hinduism, and Islam. The city has one of the largest Hindu and Sikh populations in the country. Check here to find Hindu places of worship or Sikh Temples.

Enjoying the winter weather at an outdoor public skating rink Credit: City of Brampton

The Weather in Brampton

Brampton has a continental climate that is like the rest of Southern Ontario. The average temperature ranges from -9.4° C in January to as high as 27.1° C in July. 

The city enjoys four seasons. You can expect sunny and humid days during the summer, rain in the fall and spring, and cold and snow in the Winter.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Brampton

Is Brampton Cheaper than Toronto?

Yes. Brampton is more affordable than Toronto, but not by much. Real estate prices continue to rise and Brampton is expensive. However, there are affordable areas within the city.

Is it Better to Live in Brampton or Mississauga?

With the cities close together, it is common for immigrants to consider both. These neighbouring cities are similar in size and population. When choosing between the two, you might consider your housing choices, lifestyle preferences, and the type of community you want to live in. However, both are excellent choices for newcomers.

What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Brampton?

Brampton is a dynamic, diverse, and fast-growing city. It offers great amenities for newcomers and provides a healthy job market and affordable housing. Some downsides include a lack of post-secondary schools and traffic congestion on city roads and surrounding highways. But, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of living in Brampton when deciding which city to live in Canada.

Mississauga, Ontario is a popular city for immigrants to Canada. This large, multicultural city has a strong support system for newcomers making it even more appealing. Choosing the right landing city is a big decision and it’s wise to research and compare cities to make the best possible decision. Discover what you can expect living in Mississauga, Ontario from housing to jobs to quality of life, and culture.

The most important factors to consider when choosing a city are the job market for your profession and the cost of housing. Choosing a city with suitable job opportunities that match your skills and experience and affordable housing options will set you up for success in Canada. In addition, you want to ensure that the city you choose meets your personal and practical needs.

Mississauga waterfront on Lake Ontario provides a scenic route for cyclists and pedestrians.
Mississauga’s waterfront on Lake Ontario provides a scenic route for cyclists and pedestrians.

About Mississauga, Ontario

Mississauga, Ontario is located in Peel Region on the shores of Lake Ontario. The city is also part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and is 24km from Toronto. This makes Mississauga a popular location for people commuting to work in the City of Toronto or nearby cities such as Brampton.

Mississauga has grown over the years to become one of the biggest municipalities in Canada. Founded in 1805 as Toronto Township, it was reclassified as Mississauga Township in 1968 and became the City of Mississauga in 1974.

How Many People Live in Mississauga, Ontario?

The population of Mississauga is roughly 766,00. It is the seventh-largest city in Canada and the third-largest city in Ontario. Residents come from all parts of the world, making it one of Canada’s most globally connected and diverse cities. 53% of Mississauga’s population were born outside the country, making it one of the largest landing cities for immigrants.

Office buildings in downtown Mississauga.
Companies from diverse industries employ residents of Mississauga.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Mississauga

Mississauga’s Local Economy

Home to Pearson International Airport, and with access to all major highways in the GTA, Mississauga is an attractive location for business. It’s home to head offices of multinational corporations and the world’s most recognized brands.

Mississauga is a hub for innovation, technology, supply chain, transportation, and manufacturing.

Top industries include:

Major Employers in Mississauga

Many newcomers choose to live in Mississauga because of the diverse industries and career opportunities. More than 60 Fortune 500 companies are located in Mississauga including:

There are also career options in many industries, professions, and trades. Upon arriving in Canada, you can contact local recruitment agencies to explore job opportunities. Some top recruiting firms are Randstad Canada, Robert Half, Resolve Recruit Inc., and AppleOne Employment Services.

Residential neighbourhood in Mississauga.
Residential neighbourhood along the Mississauga waterfront.

The Housing Market in Mississauga

Mississauga offers many different types of housing to select based on your budget, lifestyle, and preferences. Housing is more expensive than many mid-sized or small cities in Canada. You can research Mississauga rental housing costs and options at Rentals for Newcomers.

Is Housing Expensive in Mississauga, Ontario?

The housing market in Mississauga is more expensive than in other areas in Ontario and Canada. However, it is more affordable than other cities within the Greater Toronto Area.

The cost of renting or buying a house in Mississauga varies depending on where you choose to live. Some of the most expensive neighbourhoods are Lorne Park, Gordon Woods, and Credit Mills. More affordable neighbourhoods are Applewood, Meadowvale, Fairview, and Mississauga Valleys.

Finding a Place to Rent in Mississauga 

The city ranks in the top five most expensive cities to rent. Rent is typically higher than $2,000 per month for a 1-bedroom apartment. Consider how much rent is relative to how much you can expect to earn to manage your expenses. Housing affordability in Canada is based on spending roughly 30% of your income on housing costs.

NUMBER OF BEDROOMSAVERAGE RENT
(As of October, 2024)
Studio$1,747
I-Bedroom$2,207
2-Bedroom$2,742
3-Bedroom$3,328
Prices fluctuate based on rental market trends.

You can research rental prices in Mississauga before you arrive in Canada at Rentals for Newcomers. Learn more about how to find accommodation in Canada with Rentals for Newcomers.

Renter’s insurance is an important consideration when renting. It protects your family, belongings, and finances. While renters’ insurance is optional, many property owners may require you to have it as part of your rental application. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.

Residential neighbourhood  and surrounding parks in the Fall.

Buying a Home in Mississauga 

According to the Canadian Real Estate Association, the benchmark price for single-family homes was $1,362,200 as of September 2024 (down 2.1% from September 2023). The average price for a townhouse was $829,900 (down 3.7%), and the average cost of a condo was $644,800 (down 3.2% from year-ago levels). Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Mississauga

Major roadways near Pearson International Airport
Major roadways near Pearson International Airport.

Driving in Mississauga, Ontario

Many Mississauga residents commute to work within the GTA. Commute times can be lengthy given traffic congestion issues within the GTA. However, major highways pass through the city, making it easy to get around.

Highway 401 passes through the north end. Residents also have access to Highways 403, 409, 410, and 427. HiHighway 407 is an Express Toll Route (ETR) that helps drivers travel quickly across the GTA.

Learn more about driving in Canada:

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Mississauga Public Transit

MiWay is Mississauga’s efficient and safe public transit system. Using MiWay, residents can connect with GO Transit (regional bus and train service), Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), Brampton Transit, Milton Transit, and Oakville Transit. These options provide residents with access to most of the Greater Toronto Area.

MiWay’s extensive bus routes connect to neighbourhoods and key destinations. This makes it easier to navigate the city without owning a car. There are also plans to extend the Toronto subway to the city by 2030.

The city has also developed a network of cycling paths to make it easier for residents to explore the city by bike. This contributes to sustainability efforts and promotes healthier modes of transit.

Community Support for Newcomers

Newcomers to Mississauga have access to support through a variety of community organizations. The Newcomer Settlement Program can help you get information about everything you need to settle. The City of Mississauga also offers various services and programs for newcomers.

Language Support in Mississauga

Public libraries offer programs to help immigrants learn English and improve their language skills. You can also take language classes through Settlement.org, Immigration Peel, and other community groups. Learn more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.

Personal Finance & Banking

Having a strong financial foundation is vital when you move to Canada. All local banks and financial institutions have programs to assist newcomers. You can open a bank account, apply for credit cards, open a line of credit, and apply for a mortgage. You can also get assistance for many other financial products. Visit a local bank branch in person or online to start the process. 

Related Posts:

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Mississauga’s Education System

Mississauga offers children and adults vast education options. There are four school boards and university and college campuses across the city. Parents have access to daycare and preschool options. There are also before and after-school programs.

Elementary and High School Education

There are 121 elementary and secondary public schools and 114 Catholic elementary and secondary schools.

Four school boards run more than 150 schools:

If you prefer, you can enroll your children in one of the private schools or English as a second language (ESL) schools. Multiple schools also offer specialized Arts, Business, Technology, and Sports programs.

University of Toronto - Mississauga Campus
University of Toronto – Mississauga Campus.

Post Secondary Institutions

Newcomers have several post-secondary education options. The University of Toronto has a campus in Mississauga. The Sheridan Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning Hazel McCallion Campus is downtown. Lambton College and Mohawk College also have a satellite campus in the city specifically for international students.

You are also a short commute to other post-secondary institutions in Toronto. Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Mississauga, Ontario

Mississauga has two hospitals that are part of Trillium Health Partners. Credit Valley Hospital is in the northwest and Mississauga Hospital is in the southeast. The city also has hundreds of smaller medical and dental clinics.

In the event of an emergency call 9-1-1. This emergency number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

Permanent residents can get publicly funded health care through the provincial government’s Ontario Health Insurance Program (OHIP). There is no waiting period for OHIP coverage. You can apply as soon as you arrive in Ontario. You can pay for additional health insurance plans for prescription drugs and some services that Ontario Health does not cover. Some people have third-party health insurance through their employer benefits packages.

How to Find a Family Doctor in Mississauga

Taking care of your health is a priority. So, finding a family doctor is a crucial step to take when you arrive. There are two ways to look for a doctor in Mississauga: through Health Care Connect or The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario.

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Mississauga?

Things to Do in Mississauga

Mississauga offers many year-round events and activities. The city has a vibrant arts community, cultural celebrations, festivals, and cuisine.

Absolute World Condominium Towers
The Absolute World Condominium Towers are a must-see in downtown Mississauga.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

Mississauga has a lot to explore. It’s perhaps best known for the unique Absolute World Towers. If you love shopping, Square One Shopping Centre is a must-see. Erin Mills Town Centre, and Dixie Outlet Mall, are other popular shopping centres. If you enjoy the arts, the Mississauga Art Gallery is one of the city’s premier cultural attractions. The city is also close to major attractions in Toronto.

Restaurants & Nightlife

Mississauga offers international cuisine from around the world. You can find diverse cultural restaurants throughout the city. The local neighbourhoods of Port Credit and Streetsville are lined with cafes, pubs, and restaurants with authentic ethnic cuisines.

Pinnacle Grand Park. A wooden bridge in surrounded by trees and and a pond in Autumn.
Pinnacle Grand Park

Nature & Natural Landscapes

The city has an open space system with 3,100 hectares of parkland for those who enjoy the outdoors. Some top places to visit include Pinnacle Grand Park, Rattray Marsh Conservation Area, Lakefront Promenade Park, and Jack Darling Memorial Park.

Sporting Events & Concerts

The city has many minor sports franchises such as the Steelheads of the Ontario Hockey League and the Raptors 905 of the NBA G League. In addition to many bars and clubs in the city, you can see concerts and live music at Paramount Fine Foods Centre.

A group of dancers, singers, and performers from the many cultures that participate in this multicultural festival.
Dancers, singers, and performers from many cultures participate in Mississauga’s multicultural festival.

Culture & Diversity in Mississauga

Diversity

Mississauga is one of the most diverse cities in Canada and its key strength is its multiculturalism.

Based on 2021 Census data, the largest ethnocultural background is European (37.6% of the population). This is followed by South Asian (25.4%), Chinese (7.3%), Black (6.9%), Filipino (5.4%), and Arab (6%).

Outside of English, the most common first language was Urdu (5.0%), Arabic (4.7%), Mandarin (3.2%), Polish (3.1%), and Punjabi (2.9%).

Worship

There are a variety of religious beliefs represented in the city. Mississauga is a primarily Christian community. However, 49.9% identify as Christian, 30.4% as Catholic, and 3.6% as Orthodox.

Other religions include Islam (17%), Hinduism (8.8%), Sikhism (3.4%), Buddhism (2%), and Judaism (0.2%). 18.1% have no religious affiliation.

Sunset over the Credit River.
Sunset over the Credit River.

The Weather in Mississauga

The weather in Mississauga is like other cities across the Greater Toronto Area. It has a continental climate that is like the rest of Southern Ontario.

July is the warmest month with an average temperature of about 27 degrees Celsius. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of -10 degrees. Expect changing weather conditions throughout the year.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Mississauga

Is Mississauga a good place for immigrants?

Mississauga is a great city for newcomers because of its diversity. People from all over the world call the city home. There are job opportunities across many industries. Settlement agencies can lend community support and help you settle. It has a beautiful waterfront along the shores of Lake Ontario with three beaches, and it is home to hundreds of free festivals and cultural events each year.

What are some disadvantages of living in Mississauga?

Housing prices are one of the main concerns for newcomers considering moving to Mississauga. Prices can be expensive. The city also has significant traffic on major highways and city streets. This could add time to your daily commute.

What are the benefits of living in Mississauga?

There are many benefits to living in Mississauga and making it a place to call home in Canada. It offers a strong economy, diverse business landscape, robust education and healthcare facilities, and a thriving multicultural city in Canada.

Canada has many cities to choose from as a landing destination, and the City of Greater Sudbury is a welcoming and diverse city to consider! Moving to Canada is a life-changing decision and the city you choose to settle in will influence your future social, financial, and personal success. This is your opportunity to discover Sudbury, Ontario with this helpful information and guide!

No doubt, deciding where to settle is a big decision. But, before you decide where to settle, research and compare Canadian cities to evaluate which one is right for you and your family. By comparing factors such as the cost of living, housing options, jobs, and the local economy, you can make a confident decision.

Located in northeastern Ontario. Sudbury is a regional hub for financial and business services, tourism, technology, education, government, and health care. It’s home to Canada’s third-largest French population outside of Quebec, and many residents speak English and French. Historically, the city attracted many immigrants of Italian, Finnish, Polish, Chinese, Greek, and Ukrainian ancestry. And, today over 165 ethnic origins make up the Greater Sudbury community. 

About Sudbury, Ontario

Sudbury is known as a world leader in nickel mining with nine mines, mills, smelters, and a nickel refinery. The local economy was built on the lumber and mining industry. However, today the local economy is much more diverse contributing to its economic growth.  

The city was originally inhabited by the Ojibwe people. In 1850, Ojibwe chiefs agreed to share part of the land with the British Crown, establishing the city. It was officially founded in 1883 and named Sudbury in 1893. The city and suburban communities were combined to become the Regional Municipality of Sudbury in 1973. In 2001, several communities merged to form the City of Greater Sudbury. The city is located 390 km north of Toronto and 483 km west of Ottawa.

Greater Sudbury is one of only 11 communities across Canada selected to participate in the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot program. This program offers a path to permanent residence for skilled foreign workers who want to live and work in smaller communities.

How Many People Live in Sudbury, Ontario?

Sudbury is the largest city in Northern Ontario and has 166,000 residents (based on 2021 Census data). This makes it Canada’s 31st largest city. By land area, it is the largest city in Ontario and the fifth largest in the country. With a large land area, it offers an incredibly low population density of 49.3 people per square km. As such, it offers a unique Northern lifestyle, natural beauty, and a superb quality of life.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Sudbury

Sudbury’s Local Economy

Since the discovery of rich mineral deposits in the late 1800s, the economy in the Greater Sudbury area has followed the boom-and-bust cycles of the mining industry. Today the City of Greater Sudbury is a regional shopping destination, serving a catchment area extending across Northeastern Ontario. Sudbury strives to be recognized as one of the smartest, greenest, and sustainable cities.

Sudbury is also home to the Northern Ontario Film Studios which features a 20,000-square-foot main stage with everything to service film production needs.

The key sectors in Greater Sudbury include:

Entrepreneurship is a cornerstone of the local economy, with close to 12,000 small and medium-sized businesses operating within the city.

Employers in Sudbury

There are more than 250 manufacturing companies in the area and some of its largest employers include:

Career Pathways in Sudbury

Manufacturing is still one of the top industries to look for work in Sudbury. Retail, healthcare, sales, and skilled trades offer the most opportunities. There are several ways to look for work in the city.

You can search for a job through the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot  Program (RNIP), use a local recruitment agency such as Levert Personnel Resources Inc., Cambrian Search Group, and Workforce Inc.

Sudbury Neighbourhood
Sudbury is one of Ontario’s most affordable places to buy a home.

The Sudbury Housing Market

There are many neighbourhoods to consider in Sudbury, including Downtown, New Sudbury, South End, West End, Minnow Lake, Capreol, Nickel Centre, Rayside-Balfour, Valley East, Copper Cliff, Lively, and Walden. Each area has a unique history.

Is Housing Expensive in Sudbury, Ontario?

As one of the most affordable places to buy a home in Ontario, Sudbury was ranked the fourth most affordable city in Ontario in 2023. Thunder Bay was ranked first according to Statistics Canada and the Canada Real Estate Association. Like most cities in Canada, Sudbury has seen housing prices increase, largely due to a lack of housing options. But comparatively, it is still cost-effective and affordable.

Finding a Place to Rent in Sudbury

To search for rentals in Sudbury, check out Rentals for Newcomers. The average rent for a 1 bedroom apartment is $1,774 and $1,749 for a two-bedroom.

If you plan to rent, make sure to protect your personal belongings with renter's insurance in Canada. Your landlord’s insurance policy will not cover you. Indicating that you intend to buy renters insurance can make you an attractive tenant candidate to landlords. This can work to your advantage, especially if many people are competing for the same rental. Property owners may request proof of insurance as part of the rental agreement.

Finding a House for Sale in Sudbury, Ontario 

Sudbury is very affordable compared to larger cities in the country. The national average price of a home in Canada was 667,317 as of July 2024, according to Canadian Real Estate Association. The average home price in Sudbury as of July 2024 was $475,076 up 1% increase from July 2023, according to the Sudbury Real Estate Board.

Driving & Public Transit in Sudbury

Driving in Sudbury, Ontario

Since the city is spread out geographically, residents rely on driving. Three main highways connect the city to the rest of the province: Highway 17 (a main branch of the Trans-Canada Highway), Highway 69, and Highway 144. Highway 400 is in the process of being extended from Toronto to Sudbury.  

All drivers need a valid Ontario driver’s licence. You will need to complete the graduated driving program to get a full licence. 

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Getting Your Ontario Drivers License

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Sudbury Public Transit

GOVA Transit offers bus services to residents in the Greater Sudbury area. There are over 40 routes that offer service throughout the Greater Sudbury area and surrounding communities.

Community Support for Newcomers

Sudbury continues to welcome and support newcomers in this diverse city. Newcomers can get support from local settlement agencies such as the Sudbury Multicultural Folk Art Association, Collègé Boréal, and the YMCA of Sudbury. Reseau Nord offers settlement support in French.

Language Support in Sudbury

In addition to the YMCA and Sudbury Multicultural Folk Art Association, many community organizations offer free language classes for permanent residents. Services are offered in both French and English. The school boards and community colleges also offer programs. LINC Sudbury is also the main provider of language support for newcomers.

Personal Finance & Banking

A strong financial plan will help you make a successful transition to Canada. Newcomers to Sudbury can access banking and financial services through local banks. Most banks offer special programs for newcomers to help you open a bank account, get a credit card, and even qualify for a mortgage.

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Laurentian University campus in Sudbury, Ontario
Laurentian University offers more than 175 graduate, undergraduate, and doctorate-level programs.

Sudbury’s Education System

Post Secondary Institutions

Sudbury is a regional centre of learning and applied research for northeastern Ontario. For post-secondary education, Laurentian University, a nationally renowned bilingual university, Cambrian College, and Collège Boréal offer exceptional full- and part-time programs. A focus for all programs is the innovative partnerships with the public and private sectors to conduct research activities and other joint ventures.

Sudbury also has the Northern Ontario School of Medicine.

Elementary and Secondary Education

The elementary and high school (secondary education) system is free to permanent residents. The region offers quality education from kindergarten to Grade 12 in English, French, and French immersion. You can enroll your children in one of these school boards:

Where to Get Medical Care in Sudbury, Ontario

The medical sector is experiencing tremendous growth, and Sudbury is a regional resource and referral centre for residents in northeastern Ontario. The city provides quality hospital-based care to patients throughout the region and several initiatives in the community demonstrate the city’s commitment to a healthy population. In total, there are three hospitals in the city, Health Sciences North, St. Joseph Hospital, and Science North Hospital.

Sudbury residents must obtain a health card to receive free medical care provided by the Ontario Health and Insurance Plan (OHIP). OHIP pays for many health services you may need. Click here to learn how to apply for OHIP and get a health card.

How to Find A Family Doctor In Sudbury

It’s important to find a family doctor when you move to Sudbury. There are more than 100 family physicians in Greater Sudbury and you can register with Health Care Connect to find doctors accepting new patients.

You can also access non-urgent health care through local walk-in medical clinics.

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Sudbury?

Ramsey Lake provides public access within walking distance of the downtown core, while many provincial parks are within short driving distance of the city. Access to nearby outdoor activities creates a great opportunity for a healthy work-life balance.

Things to Do in Sudbury

Sudbury is a big city geographically. It is an outdoor paradise. There are over 300 freshwater lakes and beautiful forests and woodlands. You can enjoy the outdoors, events, and festivals that the city hosts year-round.

Ramsay Lake in late Fall.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

The city offers many attractions including Dynamic Earth, Greater Sudbury Heritage Museum, and the Inco Superstack. Science North is one of the most popular science destinations in Ontario. It’s also built right into the rocky shore of Ramsey Lake.

Check out the Northern Lights Folk Festival, Canada’s longest, continually running outdoor music festival. Other festivals include Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival, Junction North International Documentary Film Festival, Sudbury Pride, and Up Here Festival.

Science North is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ontario.
Science North is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ontario.

Restaurants & Nightlife

The city also offers diverse restaurants and cuisines, bar options, music, dancing, and live entertainment. Restaurants and nightlife are dispersed throughout the city, but most restaurants and pubs are concentrated in downtown Sudbury.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Unique in many ways, Sudbury has over 300 lakes within the city limits. Residents of Sudbury are fortunate to have Ramsey Lake near the city’s downtown core. Moonlight Beach is popular in the summer and residents ski at Adanac Skill Hill during the winter. Many provincial parks are close to the city where you can camp, canoe, fish, snowmobile, hike, and bike.

A lookout point overlooking beautiful Lake Ramsay in the summer.
A lookout point overlooking beautiful Lake Ramsay is located only five minutes from the downtown core.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Sudbury is home to the Sudbury Wolves hockey team and Sudbury Five of the National Basketball League of Canada. Laurentian University is part of the U Sports League. The city also is home to other minor sports teams.

Culture & Diversity In Sudbury

Diversity

Greater Sudbury was built on immigration and newcomers continue to contribute to the prosperous city it is today. The city celebrates immigration as the key to a healthy and thriving community. Almost 1 in 5 people in Greater Sudbury were either born or their parents were born outside of Sudbury. About 38% of people identify as bilingual (French and English). The other main languages spoken in the city include Italian, Finnish, German, Ukrainian, and Polish.

Immigration is key to a healthy, thriving community, as newcomers bring fresh perspectives and a wealth of experience. They share their talents, credentials, and knowledge, making the city a more diverse and inclusive place to live.

In 2022. the City of Greater Sudbury launched Greater Together to highlight the benefits of immigration to the local economy. Greater Together tells the stories of immigrants who live in Greater Sudbury and work in areas such as health care, education, and mining. Visit Greater Together and check out some of the inspiring immigrant success stories!

Worship

Sudbury is primarily a Christian community. About 80% identify as Christian, with 60% identifying as Catholic. About 18% of the population has no religious affiliation. Other religions that residents identify with include Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, and Sikh.

The Weather in Sudbury

Sudbury has a humid continental climate with hot summers to enjoy many of the lakes and beaches, and cold winters with enough snow for outdoor sports. It is a city where residents enjoy the winter weather. You can expect snow on the ground for six months of the year. The average high temperature in January is −8.4 °C, by May it’s 17.2 °C and in July it’s 24.8.

Sudburians get active skating outdoors on a sunny winter day along Lake Ramsay

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Sudbury

What are the Pros and Cons of Living in Sudbury?

There are many reasons to consider moving to Sudbury. The diverse community, strong economy, education, and healthcare system make it an ideal city to raise a family. If you love the outdoors and nature, it’s ideal!

One of the potential drawbacks is the cold winter weather. But you can join many enjoyable winter activities to stay active from snowshoeing, skiing, snowmobiling, and more!

Is Sudbury A Cheap Place to Live?

Sudbury is one of the most affordable cities to live in Ontario. Even though the cost of living is rising, it is still more affordable than in large cities such as Toronto and Vancouver.

Is Sudbury A Good Place To Live?

Sudbury is the biggest and one of the best cities to live in in northern Ontario. Combined with affordable housing, great job opportunities, a unique lifestyle, and natural beauty, you’ll discover a superb quality of life.

Those who live in Ottawa love it. If you are moving to Canada, it is a top city to consider. As the Nation’s capital city, Ottawa, Ontario offers many career options to help you succeed financially once you arrive. 

Where you decide to live in Canada will have a significant impact on your future. So you need to research what the city has to offer. It’s important to think about the housing market and your career options, and how they will affect your family and lifestyle. Ottawa is a large and diverse city in Canada, which is one reason why new immigrants select it as a preferred destination. This overview of living in Ottawa can help you decide if it will meet your personal and professional needs.  

About Ottawa, Ontario

Canadian Parliament Building situated near the Rideau Canal.
Canadian Parliament Building is situated near the Rideau Canal.

Ottawa is the capital of Canada and the city plays a vital role in Canadian history. Canada’s Parliament building towers over the city, which, along with the famed Rideau Canal, makes it a picturesque place to live.

The city is located in Eastern Ontario, and it borders Gatineau, Quebec. Gatineau is on the north bank of the Ottawa River and together they form the National Capital Region (NCR). It is also between Toronto and Montreal, and north of the eastern United States. The city was founded in 1826 as Bytown and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855. It was named the capital of Canada with Confederation in 1867. 

Ottawa’s multicultural and bilingual populations make it appealing to new immigrants. About 50 percent of its residents speak English and 30 percent speak French. The remaining 20 percent speak other languages.

Ottawa is also appealing to newcomers because of its economic strength. As home to the Federal Government, it offers many career options in government and the tech sector. It is truly an international and a great city to raise a family. 

How Many People Live in Ottawa, Ontario?

Fireworks display on Canada Day.

Ottawa is the second-largest city in Ontario and the sixth-largest city in Canada. It has a population of 1,017,449 (2021 census). The Ottawa-Gatineau metropolitan area has over 1.4 million residents. 

Ottawa has a young and diverse population. Over 65 percent of residents are between 18 and 49. There are over 200,000 people (23% of the total population) who were born outside Canada that call Ottawa home.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Ottawa

Office tower's in Ottawa's business district.
Ottawa’s economy is strong with a variety of job opportunities.

Ottawa’s Local Economy

With the highest-educated workforce in Canada, Ottawa has more engineers, scientists, and PhDs per capita than any other city in the country. It also has Canada’s highest due to a booming public sector and high-tech industry. The unemployment rate is stable and is usually below the national average.

Ottawa has a strong economy and offers a variety of job opportunities for people with diverse backgrounds and interests. 

Key industries in Ottawa include:  

Major Employers in Ottawa

Canadian Parliament Building is reflected in the Bank of Canada building in Ottawa, Ontario.  The Bank of Canada is a major employer in Ottawa.
The Bank of Canada is a leading employer in Ottawa.

Ottawa is home to major technology and healthcare companies. The Federal Government is the leading employer in the region. The following are some of Ottawa’s top employers in 2024:

Adobe Systems Canada Inc.

Bank of Canada

Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)

CBC / Radio-Canada

Health Canada

Hydro Ottawa

The City of Ottawa

The Royal Canadian Mint

Statistics Canada

Trend Micro Canada Technologies Inc. 

Career Pathways in Ottawa

Ottawa has consistently seen higher job growth than other Ontario cities. It has an unemployment rate of 4.9% (as of March 2024). This is lower than the national average of 6.1%.

The city’s top industries continue to experience the most growth. Industries that are hiring in the region include:

Some local recruitment agencies to help with your job search include Randstad Canada, LRO Staffing, Advantage Group, Keynote Search, Aerotek, and TH Employment Solutions. 

The Ottawa Housing Market

While finding a job in Ottawa is an important first step, so is finding a place to live. For new immigrants, it’s common to take up short-term housing or rent an apartment before buying a home. 

Is Housing Expensive in Ottawa, Ontario?

There are plenty of housing options in the Ottawa region. Housing costs across Ontario are on the rise. Similar to other Ontario cities that you may be considering, Ottawa housing costs are increasing. Fortunately, the cost to buy a home in Ottawa is more affordable than in other larger cities such as Toronto. As always, the neighbourhood you choose to rent or buy will dictate the cost. 

Finding a Place to Rent in Ottawa 

New immigrants have many rental options. You can find places to rent across the city. Ideally, you want to find a place that is close to your job, place of worship, schools, shopping, transit, and other important locations. 

These are considered the best locations to live for renters:

Find out more about the most popular and Best Ottawa Neighbourhoods for Renting.

To search for available rental units and current prices in Ottawa, check out Rentals for Newcomers!

As of March 2024, the average cost is $2,043 for a 1-bedroom apartment, $2,508 for a 2-bedroom, and $2,731 for a 3-bedroom apartment. Location, size, and amenities all affect the cost of a rental unit. 

Most property owners now require tenants to have renter's insurance. It is often included as part of your lease agreement. Even if it is not, it is recommended to protect your family, personal belongings, and finances. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.

Buying a Home in Ottawa 

Ottawa’s housing market offers newcomers different housing options. For example, about 40% of properties are detached homes. The remaining are townhomes, semi-detached houses, condos, and apartments.

The cost to buy a home is on the rise in Ottawa. According to Royal LePage, the average home price in Ottawa is $757,700 in the first quarter of 2024. This is a year-over-year increase of 4.4 percent. 

The median price of a single-family detached home increased by 4.5 percent over last year to $869,300. The median price to buy a condo increased by 4.6 percent to $401,500. 

These numbers are still below the national average and remain more affordable than the housing market in the Greater Toronto Area and Vancouver. To buy a home, contact a realtor in the area who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Ottawa

Driving in Ottawa, Ontario

Highway driving is a vital skill for Ottawa residents. Commuting from neighbouring communities into the city is common. The region has several highways including Highway 417 (part of the Trans-Canada Highway), Highway 416, and Highway 401. The city also has parkways, including Queen Elizabeth Driveway, Rockcliffe Parkway, and Aviation Parkway

Winter weather can create difficult road conditions. So if you haven’t driven in winter weather before, it’s helpful to learn how to drive in snowy conditions. The minimum age to get a driver’s licence is 16. All drivers must complete the graduated driver’s licence process. To get a commercial driver’s licence in Ontario you will need a Class A or Class D licence. Read more about Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know.

OC Transpo Bus

Ottawa Public Transit

OC Transpo operates public transit in Ottawa. The rapid transit system consists of buses and light and medium rail lines. Bus services run seven days per week and connect to all major neighbourhoods in the city as well as Gatineau. 

Find out more about driving in Canada:

Getting Your Ontario Drivers License

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Community Support for Newcomers

Ottawa is commonly regarded as the best place to live in Canada. Part of this has to do with its diverse and multicultural population and how the city supports newcomers. The city offers many settlement services for newcomers.  

In addition to the Newcomer Information Centre, other agencies include Ottawa Community Immigrant Services, Immigrant Women Services Ottawa, Catholic Immigration Center, and Hire Immigrants Ottawa. For information about settlement services in the Ottawa area, click here. Read more about Services in Canada to Help Newcomers Settle.

Language Support in Ottawa

Several organizations in the city offer language support services to newcomers and anyone looking to improve their English or French speaking skills. They include the IWSO Language Services Ottawa, Language Interpretation Services (ONHC), and YMCA Language Assessment and Referral Centre. Languages classes are also funded by the Government of Canada. 

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks in Ottawa have programs to help new immigrants. They can help you open a Canadian bank account. Banks can also help you get a credit card, line of credit, and a mortgage, Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

University of Ottawa Morisset Library

Ottawa’s Education System

Ottawa offers high-quality English and French education in public, Catholic, and private school systems. The government pays for public elementary and secondary school education. However, if you enroll your children in private schools, you will have to pay tuition fees. Ottawa’s colleges and universities offer specialized learning for adults and high school graduates. 

Elementary and High School Education

Ottawa is unique because they have four school boards: English, English-Catholic, French, and French-Catholic The largest is the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB) with 147 schools. In total, there are 318 schools, including 65 high schools in the city. There are also several private schools. 

Post Secondary Institutions

Ottawa has two universities and two colleges:

University of Ottawa offers more than 300 programs in 10 faculties and is North America’s premier bilingual university.

Carleton University offers over 200 programs in 47 departments, including public affairs, journalism, film studies, engineering, IT, and international studies.

Algonquin College offers more than 100 full-time programs.

La Cite collégiale offers 70 full-time college programs in areas such as administration, media and communications, health, technology, hospitality and tourism, community services and trades.

The city also has two Catholic universities – Dominican University College and Saint Paul University.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Ottawa, Ontario

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. There are four hospitals in the region: Queensway Carleton Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital, Montfort Hospital, and Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario. As well, there are several specialized hospitals and clinics in the region.

Ottawa residents are eligible for the provincial public health program, Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). It covers a range of medical services, including check-ups with your family doctor or at walk-in clinics, hospital visits, eye exams, and vaccines. However, OHIP does not cover the cost of prescription drugs.

As a newcomer to Ontario, you can apply for provincial healthcare coverage as soon as you arrive.

For prescription drugs and some services that OHIP does not cover, you can pay for additional health insurance plans. When you secure a job, your employer may offer insurance for you and your family.

How to Find A Family Doctor In Ottawa

Newcomers need to find a family doctor. They can supply medical advice, write prescriptions, and refer you to specialists. To find hospitals, doctors, and dentists in Ottawa, visit Health and Support Services. Get more information about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Ottawa?

Things to Do in Ottawa

Ottawa has many cultural attractions, including galleries, museums, and festivals. As well, Ottawa has many recreation facilities throughout the city including multi-purpose facilities, seniors’ centres, parks, tennis courts, basketball courts, arenas, and outdoor rinks. One of the greatest winter activities in Ottawa is skating on the Rideau Canal. You can rent skates, and skate the longest outdoor rink in the world! Winterlude is an epic Canadian winter festival that occurs each year during the first three weeks of February.

National Gallery of Canada

Public Spaces & Attractions 

As a top tourist destination in Canada, there is much to see and do. Some of the most popular attractions include Parliament Hill, The Canadian War Museum, National Gallery of Canada, Peace Tower, Canadian Museum of Nature, and the Canada Aviation and Space Museum. 

The city also hosts many festivals and events throughout the year. The most popular include the Canada Day celebration, Canadian Tulip Festival, Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival, Winterlude, and other events at the ByWard Market.

Restaurants & Nightlife

Ottawa has a bit of everything. With a diverse population, you can experience food from virtually every culture you can imagine. This city has countless great restaurants, pubs, and nightclubs. ByWard Market, Elgin Street, Little Italy, and Chinatown are popular destinations. You also have the choice to cross over to Quebec and visit Hull and Gatineau. 

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Ottawa lies on the Southbank of the Ottawa River. In terms of nature, it is perhaps best known for the Rideau Canal. Other top nature destinations in the region include Gatineau Park, Rideau Falls, and Hog’s Back Falls.

Sporting Events & Concerts

Ottawa is home to the Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL), also call the city home. There are also other minor pro leagues, minor league, and collegiate sporting teams in the area. 

If you love music, Ottawa is a great place to live. In addition to hosting top international artists throughout the year, it also has world-class music festivals such as Bluesfest and the Ottawa International Jazz Festival. 

Culture & Diversity in Ottawa

Diversity

Ottawa is a proud multicultural city and reflects the rich cultures and traditions of both English and French Canada. About 50 percent of residents speak English and 30 percent speak French. The remaining 20 percent speak other languages. 

More than 200,000 immigrants call the city home. Of these residents, 45% are from Asia and the Middle East, 26% are from Europe, 14% are from Africa, 11% are from Central and South America, and 4% are from the United States. 

14% of residents state their mother tongue is French. 22% have a primary language other than French or English. 

Religion

As a diverse city with a large immigrant population, people practice different faiths in Ottawa. About 65% are Christian. 6.7% are Islam, and 1.4% are Buddhist. 

The Weather in Ottawa

The city has a humid continental climate. Being in the northeastern part of Ontario, Ottawa is known for its very cold winters. It averages about 88 inches of annual snowfall. Temperatures can reach -20 degrees Celsius or below. The wind chill can make it feel even colder. The coldest month of the year is January. The average temperatures range from -5 C to -14 C. 

The good news is the spring and summer months warm up considerably. You can expect daytime highs averaging about 25 C from June to August. 

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Ottawa

Is Ottawa a Good Place to Live?

Ottawa is consistently ranked as the best place to live in Canada as well as one of the best 100 cities in the world. Its diversity, strong economy, schools, and Canadian history make it a great place for newcomers. It also ranks as the best place to live for new immigrants to Canada. 

Is Ottawa Good for Immigrants?

Absolutely. Ottawa is an excellent location for immigrants to live. The city is clean, friendly, and culturally diverse. It has a good transit system, is great for pedestrians, and offers many housing options. The city has a world-class education system and is home to the Federal Government. Perhaps most important for newcomers, it offers a range of career opportunities. 

Is Living in Ottawa Expensive?

Ottawa can be an expensive place to live. While it does have slightly lower than average housing prices, rent is higher than in most cities. Food, entertainment, and transit can be more expensive than in a smaller city. But, considering the career opportunities and job prospects, it balances out. 

Moving to Canada is a big decision. And choosing the right city to settle in is another crucial decision. The city you select will affect your career, earning potential, living expenses, and quality of life. And, it can greatly determine your future success in Canada. Kitchener-Waterloo region is one of many cities to consider living in Ontario.

Choosing the right city to call home is a decision you cannot take lightly. Researching your destination city in Canada is vital. Importantly, you need to understand the local job market and the housing market because these two factors will impact your financial success. For example, you need to understand if your skills match the local labour market to secure a job. And, you need to understand how affordable the local housing market is. Housing costs in Canada vary. For example, you could rent a larger house in a small city for the same cost as renting a small apartment in Toronto or Vancouver.

Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living and working in the Kitchener-Waterloo region.

About Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario

The Kitchener-Waterloo region is an active, thriving place to live, work, study and invest. Immigrants come from all over the world to make the region their home in Canada. It has a thriving technology sector, is along a major highway and is the 4th largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Ontario. Commonly referred to as KW or the Tri-cities, the CMA includes the three urban centres of Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge plus, four scenic rural townships: North Dumfries, Wellesley, Wilmot, and Woolwich. 

KW is a popular and affordable alternative to living in Toronto and offers a mix of big-city benefits and small-town charm. From KW, you can drive to the nearby cities of Toronto, London, Brampton, and Hamilton in about one hour. The area is close to nearby airports including the Region of Waterloo International Airport, London International Airport, and Toronto Pearson International Airport.

Regional map that shows the proximity of Kitchener Waterloo to major cities in southwestern Ontario.
KW is an hour’s drive to cities such as Toronto, Hamilton, and London, Ontario.

How Many People Live in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario?

Over 623,000 people live in Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge (as of 2020). More than half live in Kitchener. The population has been steadily increasing by about 1.5% – 2% per year. However, over the past few years, it has been one of the fastest-growing regions in Ontario. It is expected to reach 729,000 people by 2031. 

Kitchener-Waterloo is also known as Canada's Silicon Valley. Google's Canadian Head Office is located here.
The Waterloo Region is also known as “Canada’s Silicon Valley”. Google Canada Head Office in KW

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Kitchener-Waterloo

KW’s Local Economy

The KW region has a diverse economy that covers a range of sectors from manufacturing to high-tech industries. The area historically also has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Ontario.

The city of Waterloo has significant insurance and high-tech sectors. Kitchener is known for its manufacturing industry.

The region is home to world-class employment and the employment rate is one of the highest in Ontario. With a strong manufacturing base and other industries to provide meaningful employment, it is also a fast-growing hub for:

Major Employers in KW

The KW region has many large employers such as Sun Life Financial, the University of Waterloo, Manulife Financial, Sandvine, and Wilfrid Laurier University.

The city is also home to three well-known think tanks: the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, the Institute for Quantum Computing, and the Centre for International Governance Innovation. Together with Kitchener and Cambridge, Waterloo is part of Canada’s Technology Triangle (CTT), a joint economic development initiative that markets the region internationally.

Some of the area’s top employers include:

Career Pathways in KW

The job growth rate is on the rise. Total employment is close to 290,000 (2017). The region has the 10th largest workforce and the 4th largest manufacturing workforce in Canada. The top industries that are hiring are technology, manufacturing, insurance, and health care. 

You can search for jobs through local recruiters such as Randstad Canada, RobertHalf, Biznets Professional Recruitment, Adecco Staffing, and MaxSys.

The Kitchener-Waterloo Housing Market

A key priority when moving to KW includes finding the perfect place to call home. And, it’s common for new immigrants to rent or live in a short-term rental before buying a house in KW.  

Is Housing Expensive in Waterloo, Ontario?

Waterloo has a range of housing types with various sizes, characteristics, and prices. Relatively, you’ll find that housing prices are affordable, lower than in Toronto and the surrounding area, but higher than in some other southern Ontario communities located away from Toronto.

Finding a Place to Rent in Kitchener-Waterloo 

It’s best to research the rental housing market before you arrive so that you have an understanding of costs. You can use online rental sites such as Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in the KW area. Here, you can also find current rental prices. This is helpful since prices can change often. However, it’s best to conduct your search for rental housing when you arrive in Canada so you can physically view the apartment and meet with the landlord. This is also the best way to avoid rental scams.

CITYAVERAGE RENT
1-BEDROOM APARTMENT
AVERAGE RENT
2-BEDROOM APARTMENT
Kitchener$1,867$2,324
Waterloo$1,629$2,450
Cambridge$1,906$2,333
Average Rental Costs as of January 2024

When renting a home or apartment, it’s also important to consider renter's insurance. This will protect your family, belongings, and finances from unforeseen events and liability. While renters’ insurance is optional, many landlords require it as part of your lease agreement. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know

Buying a Home in Kitchener-Waterloo 

In comparison to Canada’s largest cities, Vancouver and Toronto, the KW region offers more affordable housing.

CITYSINGLE-FAMILY
DETACHED HOME
MEDIAN PRICE
CONDOMINIUM
MEDIAN PRICE
Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge$855,300$467,300
Vancouver$1,747,600$766,700
Toronto$1,399,000$725,400
Housing Prices as of October 2024: Source: Royal LePage

To buy a home, contact a local realtor who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

When living in Kitchener-Waterloo, it's easy to get around using Grand River Transit light rail trains and buses.
Grand River Transit operates light rail train and bus routes in Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, and surrounding areas

Driving & Public Transit in Kitchener-Waterloo

Driving in Kitchener-Waterloo

Kitchener-Waterloo is conveniently located close to Highway 401, providing quick access to other major cities in the region. Highways 7 and 8 also pass through the area. It is common for residents to commute in and out of the city for work. 

Drivers must have a valid Ontario driver’s licence. You must be at least 16 to drive and pass the graduated licensing system to get a full G licence. You require a Class A or D licence to operate commercial vehicles. 

Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Getting Your Driving License in Canada

Public Transit

The Grand River Transit system operates a bus and light rail system within the KW region. For maps, routes, and schedules, click here.

The cost to ride public transit varies depending on the route, method, and distance. Click here for fares and routes. And with GO Bus and Train services, you can live in the region and still have quick and convenient access to Toronto.

A GO train and platform showing a schedule from Kitchener-Waterloo to Toronto.
The GO train from KW to Toronto is a frequent rapid transit experience for commuters.

Community Support for Newcomers

The KW area is diverse and welcomes immigrants from around the globe. You can find settlement agencies across the region to help you adapt to your new community and access other services. Refugees and new immigrants can use services such as:

YMCA Immigrant Services, and

Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Centre.

 

Language Support

If you want to have your English language skills assessed or get language support, you can access many local programs. For example, Conestoga College, St. Louis Adult Learning Centres, English at First, and Renison University College offer Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) classes. Work-specific programs are also available. 

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks in Waterloo have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can learn about getting a mortgage, personal loans, and investments. Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Waterloo’s Education System

There are many learning opportunities for your children in the Kitchener Waterloo Region. There are separate boards for catholic and public education. 

Elementary and High School Education

Waterloo region has 121 schools – 103 elementary schools and 16 high schools. There are 46 Catholic elementary schools and five Catholic high schools. In addition, Kitchener-Waterloo has several private, adult, and continuing education institutions.

Post Secondary Institutions

The region is home to two universities and one technical college:

University of Waterloo is well known for its computer science, and mathematics, and is the top Canadian university for engineering.

Wilfrid Laurier University is known for its business and economic programs.

Conestoga College is consistently rated as one of the best colleges in Ontario.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Kitchener-Waterloo

Four hospitals serve the KW region including Grand River Hospital, Freeport Campus, St. Mary’s General Hospital, and Cambridge Memorial Hospital. In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

For prescription drugs and some services that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) does not cover, you can pay for private health insurance plans. Some employers offer third-party health insurance as part of their benefits package. Otherwise, you can take out an individual policy. For more information about health care in the Kitchener-Waterloo region, click here.

How to Find A Family Doctor in Kitchener-Waterloo

The KW region, like many other areas in Ontario, has a shortage of doctors, so finding one can be difficult. Start looking for a physician who is taking new patients as soon as you arrive in the region. Register with Health Care Connect to find a doctor. Learn more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

Photo of the Grand River in Cambridge, Ontario
Grand River flowing through the KW Region in Cambridge

What is Day- to- Day Life Like in Kitchener-Waterloo?

Things to Do in Waterloo

Waterloo is a great place to work, attend school, and raise a family. There are many things for new immigrants to do for fun and leisure. The region has historic landmarks, a broad selection of excellent restaurants, thriving farmers’ markets, art galleries, museums, antique shops, and factory outlets.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

The top attraction in the region is Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest. Each year people since 1969, people love to celebrate the second-largest Oktoberfest in the world. It is also home to many other events such as the Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Festival, Kitchener Blues Fest, and Kultrun World Music Festival.

Restaurants & Nightlife

The KW area is filled with diverse restaurants, pubs, and bars. There are many locations featuring European and German cuisine. The downtown areas in Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge are great places to get a bite to eat.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Waterloo Region has many parks and trails along the Grand River for residents and visitors to explore. Larger parks, like Waterloo Park and RIM Park, have ball diamonds, sports fields, picnic areas, public washrooms and access to transit and parking.

Sporting Events & Concerts

The region is home to the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League and the KW Titans of the National Basketball League of Canada. The entertainment scene offers a wealth of live theatre, concerts by local and visiting artists, and performances by the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony.

Culture & Diversity in Kitchener-Waterloo

Diversity

According to the 2021 Statistics Canada census, 146,575 immigrants live in the Waterloo Region. The region has the 8th highest proportion of immigrants in the province. Between 3,000 and 4,000 new immigrants move to the area annually. 

In the last decade, the greatest number of immigrants were Asian, of which 18,265 were from India. European-born immigrants made up 47,630 with the highest number of immigrants coming from the United Kingdom with 10,130 people.

Since the Waterloo Region has German settlement roots dating back to 1916, there is also a large German community. And, there are more than 50,000 people in the region with German ethnic origins. 

Places of Worship

Waterloo Region is home to many places of worship, providing faith communities across the city with reflective spaces. For a list of churches and other places of worship in the Waterloo Region, click here.

The Weather in the KW Region

The region has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature differences. It has warm summer months and moderate winters.

Winter usually lasts from mid-December to mid-April and this is when you can expect snowfall. The average high in January is -3.1°C and in July rises to 25.9°C.

Exploring downtown is a fun activity when living in Kitchener.
Downtown Kitchener has many beautiful heritage buildings making it a unique place to call home

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in KW

Is it Expensive to Live in Kitchener-Waterloo?

Housing in the KW area is less expensive compared to other Ontario cities. A major benefit is the average salary is comparable to what you get in big cities, so the overall cost of living is lower. There is ample opportunity to find affordable housing in KW and surrounding communities. 

What are the Pros and Cons of Moving to Kitchener-Waterloo?

Kitchener-Waterloo offers new immigrants many benefits. It is a safe and affordable community and offers many great festivals and cultural events. It’s also close to other cities. You can also live in surrounding communities, with many housing options. One drawback people often express is it is a student city because of the two universities. Traffic can also be heavy during rush hour. 

Living in Kitchener-Waterloo vs. Toronto – What’s the Difference?

Many people compare cities in Ontario to Toronto when thinking about where to move. The KW region offers many of the same career opportunities as Toronto, especially in technology, but the cost of living is about 20% cheaper. You are only an hour drive from Toronto, so you can still enjoy the big city amenities without the higher cost. 

If you are moving to Canada, choosing the right city to settle in is a major decision. The City of London, Ontario is one of many Canadian cities to consider. However, it’s important to research the local job market, housing options, and the community before you arrive. The city you choose to settle in can determine your economic success in Canada. Specifically, you want to ensure there are good job opportunities so you can continue your career. And you want to ensure that housing and the cost of living are affordable to ensure your financial success. The City of London is located in southwestern Ontario and has much to offer newcomers. Discover more about living in London and let Prepare for Canada help you with your research!

About London, Ontario

Located midway between Windsor and Toronto, London is in the heart of southwestern Ontario. As the sixth-largest city in Ontario and the 10th-largest city in Canada, it serves as a regional hub for surrounding communities.

For newcomers, the city offers affordable housing, low crime rates, excellent education and healthcare facilities, culture, and beautiful parks. It’s also known as the “Forest City” because of its natural beauty, trees, and green space. Whether you are looking for the urban lifestyle of a big city or the appeal and security of a mid-size community, the City of London is a great place to live, raise a family, and enjoy life. 

Don’t get the city confused with London, England. But it is arguably the second-best-known London in the world. The two share a lot of similarities. London, Ontario was settled in 1793 by Lord Simcoe on behalf of the Commonwealth. It was originally supposed to be the future capital city of Upper Canada. It officially became a city in 1855.

How Many People Live in London, Ontario?

London is one of the top 10 fastest-growing cities in Ontario. The city has over 400,000 residents, with more than 550,000 residents in the census metropolitan area. It has become a big city, with a small-town feel.

Office towers in downtown London

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in London

London’s Local Economy

London is a hub of higher education, medical research, technology, and manufacturing. Its location within southwestern Ontario makes it a key supply chain and transportation hub for the province. 

The strength of the manufacturing sector, rich agricultural lands, and the proximity to the United States border make it an important economic region. London attracts foreign direct investments in advanced manufacturing, food processing, information technology, and other knowledge-based industries. An Amazon fulfillment warehouse is currently being constructed. 

The top industries in London are:

Major Employers in London

This city is home to several major employers, including:

Career Pathways in London

London has an extensive education and healthcare industry. It has a large financial services presence, and an emerging digital media and technology industry.

You can search for job opportunities by connecting with local recruiters including Aerotek, PHM Search, AllStaff Inc., and Ladder HR Solutions.

Downtown condos close to the Thames River

The London Housing Market

London offers newcomers a diverse, welcoming, and safe place to call home. The housing market is experiencing significant growth. The city was traditionally undervalued and had much lower housing prices. However, prices have risen in recent years.

Is Housing Expensive in London, Ontario?

Even though housing prices have increased by over 35% in the past two years alone, it is still more affordable than in other cities. London was recently ranked as the second most affordable large city in the province. With lower housing costs, you’re able to afford more.

The price increase is driven by the rapid population growth and fewer homes for sale. However, you can search for more affordable housing in surrounding communities such as Strathroy and St. Thomas.

Finding a Place to Rent in London 

There is a diverse rental market. It is also one of the cheapest places to rent in the province. Part of this has to do with a large number of rentals and a higher vacancy rate. The average rent for an apartment in London is $1040 for a Bachelor, $1248 for a one-bedroom, $1351 for a two-bedroom, and $1959 for a three-bedroom apartment.

Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in London. Here, you can also find current rental prices in London.

If you plan to rent, consider renter's insurance. You can find policies for as low as $20-$30 per month to protect your personal belongings. Most property owners today will require you to have a policy as part of your lease agreement. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.

If you’re searching for the best neighbourhoods for renting in London, Lambeth ranks as the top hidden gem. Carling Heights, White Oaks and Southcrest rank as the top three neighbourhoods for affordability and a good supply of housing.

Buying a Home in London 

The cost to buy a home in this city is increasing rapidly. According to Royal Lepage, in 2021 housing prices have increased 34.6% year-over-year. 

The median price for a single-family detached home is $710,700. This is a 30% increase from the previous year. The average price for a condominium is $410, 600. This is an increase of 46%. Even with the steep increases, it still has lower housing costs than the national average – $779,000.

Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in London

Driving in London, Ontario

In London, driving is straightforward. There are no major highways that run through the city. You will need to drive through the city to get to your destination. Highways 401 and 402 run along the south end of the city and connect London to Toronto, and to the U.S. border crossings at Windsor and Sarnia. It’s about a one-hour drive to the Sarnia-Port Huron US border. Drivers must have a valid Ontario drivers’ licence. 

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

London Transit Bus
London Transit Bus

London Public Transit

Within the city, the London Transit Commission (LTC) offers accessible bus services. LTC accommodates people with disabilities including paratransit services for those with special needs. Licensed taxi companies and Uber are also readily available. The city is currently planning a rapid transit system. 

Walking and cycling are easy given the city’s layout. There are extensive bike routes within the city including on-street routes, off-street routes, and multi-use pathways.

Go Transit offers daily transportation to the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The London International Airport offers domestic and international flights.

Community Support for Newcomers

This city continues to become more ethnically diverse and has dozens of ethnocultural groups and settlement organizations such as the London-Middlesex Local Immigration Partnership, The London Cross Cultural Learner Centre, LUSO Community Services, Northwest London Resource Centre, South London, Neighbourhood Resource Centre, College Boreal, and YMCA of Southwestern Ontario. For more information, please visit London’s immigration portal, a one-stop-shop for newcomers to London and surrounding Middlesex County.

Language Support in London

Several organizations offer language support in the city. They include London Language Institute, Canadian ESL Centre, College Boreal, YMCA, St Patrick Adult and Continuing Education, and The London Cross Cultural Learner Centre.

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks and financial institutions in this city have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can also start the mortgage qualification process. Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

London’s Education System

London, Ontario offers high-quality schools to meet your needs and the needs of your family. From primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, you can find schools that provide a superior experience. This is important especially if you are moving to Canada with young school-aged children.

Elementary and High School Education

If you have young children, selecting a school that is close to your home will be important. And, you must select a school that is within the school district where you reside. The city has two English-language school boards and two French-language school boards:

English Language School Boards: 

London District Catholic School Board

Thames Valley District School Board

French Language School Boards:

Conseil scolaire catholique Providence

Conseil scolaire Viamonde

There are also more than twenty private schools in the city. Read more about schooling in Canada:  An Overview of the Canadian Education System.

Western University located in the City of London, Ontario is ranked among the top 1% of higher education institutions in the world.
Western University is ranked among the top 1% of higher education institutions in the world.

Post Secondary Institutions

London is home to two post-secondary schools – Western University and Fanshawe College:

Western University is ranked among the top 1% of higher education institutions in the world. It offers 88 different degree programs and graduate and postdoctoral programs in Medicine, Business, Law, Dentistry, Engineering, and healthcare. The school has over 40,000 students including more than 5,800 international students from around the world.

The university also includes the Richard Ivey School of Business, King’s College, Huron College, and Brescia College. 

Fanshawe is one of Ontario’s largest colleges and offers more than 200 degrees, diploma, certificate, and apprenticeship programs to over 43,000 students. It provides programs in multiple disciplines including Applied Arts, Business, Health Care, Human Services, Hospitality, and Technology.

Other community colleges include Westervelt College, St. Peters Seminary, Medix, Ontario Institute of Auto Recording Technology, and triOS College

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in London, Ontario

One of Canada’s largest acute-care teaching institutions is the London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC). LHSC includes University Hospital, Victoria Hospital, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital. It also encompasses several medical centers and research institutes. 

More than 20 medical walk-in clinics supply health care on a drop-in basis. There are also three hospital emergency rooms and one urgent care centre in London. For locations, please click here. You can also visit the Middlesex-London Health Unit for health-related information and help.

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) provides coverage for many but not all medical care and prescriptions.

How to Find a Family Doctor in London

Your health is important and you’ll need to search for a doctor who is taking new patients. You can go to Health Care Connect, to search for doctors. Because you may be placed on a waiting list, you should begin your search soon after you arrive in London.

Read more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

Various activities in London, Ontario
Port Stanley Beach, London Lightning, London Rib Fest, London Art Gallery

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in London?

Things to Do in London

London has a lot to offer. Whether you are into sports, nature, music, or cultural events, there is something for the entire family to enjoy, for example, Victoria Park in the downtown core hosts a variety of cultural festivals. You can check out the farmers market at the Western Fairgrounds. You’ll find families walking along the river or having a picnic in Springbank Park or enjoying the water slides and go-carts at Eastpark. In the winter, you can enjoy the public skating rink and holiday lighting display. There is something for everyone.

Public Spaces & Attractions

London has a vibrant culture enhanced by its museums, theatres, special events, and libraries. It is known for the annual Western Fair and it hosts over 120 special events each year including festivals such as Sunfest, Ribfest, and Home County Music & Art Festival.

Restaurants & Nightlife

London has diverse restaurants throughout the city. For nightlife, you can head downtown to Richmond Row or by the Market or grab a bite to each at local eateries in Wortley Village and other neighbourhoods throughout the city.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

The “Forest City” has many pathways and acres of rolling parkland with more than 200 parks and areas to walk, jog, and cycle. And, if you enjoy skiing, Bolar Mountain is the place to be during the winter. The City of London, Ontario is a short drive to the beach in Grand Bend or Port Stanley on the shores of beautiful Lake Huron.

Sifton Bog offers a nature getaway within steps of the city.

Sporting Events & Concerts

London is home to the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL), and the Western Mustangs Football team. 

The City of London is a prime destination for concerts. It hosts music festivals each year, including Rock The Park and Trackside, and it is home to Budweiser Gardens, London Music Hall, Centennial Hall, Rum Runners, and other venues.

A crowd of people are enjoying a live music event at the London Music Hall in the City of London, Ontario.
London Music Hall

Culture & Diversity In London

Diversity

Approximately 20% of London’s population was born outside of Canada contributing to ethnocultural and religious diversity. This is about 95,000 residents. Approximately 11% of London’s population are visible minorities. The number of immigrants choosing to move to London is on the rise. More than 3,000 new immigrants come to the city each year.

London has a community rooted in English, Scottish, and Irish heritage. German (11.6%), French (9.6%), Dutch (6.3%), Italian (5.0%), and Polish (4.4%) are common ethnicities. 

The most common visible minorities are East Asian (3.9%), Arab (3.6%), South Asian (3.1%), Black (3.0%), Latin American (2.4%), and Southeast Asian (1.2%). Aboriginals make up 2.6% of the population. Ethnic communities are growing in the city with Spanish and Arabic listed as the languages spoken most often after English.

Places of Worship

London has diverse churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples including:

Islamic Centre of Southwest Ontario

Hindu Cultural Centre

London Jewish Federation.

About two-thirds of the population is of Christian faith. Islam is the second most common faith. You can find places other places of worship in London by clicking here.

Downhill skiers at Bolar Mountain

The Weather in London

London has a continental climate characterized by large seasonal contrast. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall. On average, the weather is comfortable allowing for outdoor activities year-round.

Summer months are hot and humid with an average temperature in July of 20.5°C.

Winters are cold with seasonal snowfall averaging 200 cm. The typical temperature in January is -6.3 °C. While winter can be cold, you can enjoy many outdoor activities when you dress for it.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in London

Is the City of London, Ontario Good for Immigrants?

Even though London is not a top destination for newcomers overall, it’s an ideal landing spot. The immigrant communities are growing and the city offers many career opportunities. And, it’s a great place if you desire a big city feel without the drawbacks of living in a larger city.

What are the Pros and Cons of Living in London, Ontario?

The City of London is home to world-class health care and education. Housing is still more affordable compared to other cities in Ontario. And it has the amenities of a big city with a small-town feel.

But, there are some drawbacks. It has a dated transit system, so you may need a car to get around the city. Another drawback is that it has limited industries for employment, in this case, it’s critical to research London’s labour market before you arrive.

Is London, Ontario a Safe Community for Families?

Yes! London is a safe community. It has a strong community focus with top-quality education programs for kids, making it an ideal city for young families moving to Canada. It also has a low crime rate.

Toronto’s public transportation system is operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). There are many ways to get around Toronto using its public transportation system. The TTC operates subways, buses, and streetcars in Toronto and some of its surrounding municipalities. These three modes of transportation, together, are enough to serve all your transportation needs in Toronto. In fact, some even prefer to use the public transportation system in Toronto over owning a car, both by price and convenience. Toronto also offers a bike service known as Bike Share Toronto.

Public Transportation Advantages In Toronto

Toronto is Canada’s most populated city. It is not often easy to get around the city by car, due to Toronto’s traffic conditions. If you are planning to visit or move to Toronto, it is important to have a fast and cost-effective way of getting around the city. Fortunately, Toronto is aware of its traffic problems and has an extensive public transportation system to make up for them. The public transportation system is one of the fastest and most convenient ways of getting around Toronto and its surrounding municipalities.

The advantages of using public transportation in Toronto are many. The biggest public transportation advantage is that the TTC will save you a lot of money compared to owning a car in the long run. Depending on where you live in Toronto, sometimes the TTC is enough to cover all your transportation needs in the city. Another advantage of public transportation in Toronto is time. The TTC can save you a lot of time that would have otherwise been spent stuck in a traffic jam. This is especially true if you are trying to get through downtown Toronto. Even though the city of Toronto is trying to improve its traffic conditions, the bad traffic isn’t going away anytime soon.

Using Subways for Public Transportation

One of the fastest ways of getting around Toronto is by using the TTC subway. However, it is not the most extensive, and you cannot go everywhere in Toronto by using its subway system. Subways run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1:30 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, subways run from 8 AM to 1:30 AM.

The TTC subway system is made up of lines and stations. When you enter a station, you will need to follow signs to your boarding location and pay the fare. One of the best things about Toronto’s subway stations is that the signs are easy to follow and you will not have to waste any time trying to find your way around. Remember, you can always ask someone if you are confused about where to go. You will also know when to get off thanks to the frequent announcements in both French and English before every station.

Toronto’s subway system is made up of 77 km of track with 75 stations spread out over 4 lines. As of 2021, there are currently two new lines and 39 new stations under construction. Once construction has finished in 2022, 19 more kilometres will be added for a total track distance of 96 km. Fortunately, the government will be expanding Toronto’s subway system even further so you can expect to see more lines and stations added in the future.

Using Buses for Public Transportation

Even though buses don’t travel as fast as subways, Toronto’s bus system is very extensive and you can get almost anywhere in Toronto by bus. The TTC bus system has 141 bus routes that cover every corner of the city. If you are travelling from one end of the city to another, you might have to switch buses but the process is very quick as wait times are usually small.

Buses run every few minutes from 6 AM to 1 AM on weekdays and Saturdays. On Sundays, buses run from 8 AM to 1 AM. It is likely you have multiple bus stops near your residence in Toronto. If you are not sure where the nearest bus stops are, you can always check Google Maps. Just open Google Maps and search, ”bus stops”, to find all the bus stops near you.

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TTC Streetcars

Streetcars provide most of the transportation needs in downtown Toronto. That is why most of the streetcar routes are located in downtown Toronto. If you are looking to get around downtown Toronto, you will have to choose between buses and streetcars. Here is why streetcars are better than buses when you have the option of using a streetcar.

Streetcars are generally faster than buses, both because of speed and because streetcars have fewer stops than buses. Streetcars are more spacious and comfortable than buses. They provide a smoother ride because the rails are embedded in the street. If you are looking to commute around downtown Toronto, then streetcars should probably be your first choice. 

One of the great things about TTC streetcars is that most of them run 24 hours a day. There are 13 streetcar routes in Toronto with stops every few hundred metres. These routes cover almost every corner of downtown Toronto, even extending to areas outside downtown.

Two-Hour Transfer Period

If you plan to use the TTC regularly, it’s helpful to know about the two-hour transfer period. Your Presto Card, which we will discuss more later on, will automatically apply the two-hour transfer period. If you transfer to another mode of transportation within those two hours, you can do so for no extra charge. If you are paying for your ride with coins, you will have to ask for a transfer ticket which will also last you 2 hours. During these two hours, you will be able to enter and exit the TTC as many times as you want with your transfer ticket.

The two-hour transfer period is useful if you travel a long distance using the TTC. Chances are, you will have to transfer multiple buses, perhaps even a subway. Or, it’s great to take advantage of the transfer period if you have to make multiple short trips for everyday activities. If you are unaware of the two-hour transfer period, the whole transit journey can become pretty expensive. By making use of the transfer period, you can reduce your transit costs.

Fares for Toronto’s Public Transportation System

The fare system in Toronto’s public transportation system is fairly easy to understand. You will have the option of paying by cash or by a fare card called a Presto card. Youth (13-19) and seniors (65+) will get discounted fare prices. Also, children under the age of 12 can ride for free.

To access the full pricing chart, click here. Below is a brief overview of the fare system for Toronto’s transportation system.

TTC FaresAdultsYouth (13-19)Seniors (65+)
Cash$3.35$2.40$2.30
Presto Card$3.30$2.35$2.25
Presto Day Pass$13.50$13.50$13.50
Presto Monthly Pass$156.00 $128.15$128.15
TTC transit fares as of April, 2023.

Save Money with a Presto Card

Not only do Presto cards save you a little bit of money each time you use the TTC but they are also very convenient. Presto cards are good to have if you expect to travel a lot in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). Presto cards can also be used outside Toronto in cities like Mississauga (MiWay), Brampton, Hamilton, and York, among others. In total, your Presto card can be used in 10 other municipalities outside Toronto. Visit Presto’s official website to learn more about the Presto card, how to use one, and where you can use it.

The City of Toronto has resources for those struggling financially to access Toronto’s public transportation system. The Fair Pass Transit Discount Program is a program that is available to low-income families or individuals. If eligible, you will be able to access a 33% discount on single-ride fares and a 21% discount on your monthly pass. You can learn whether or not you are eligible as well as apply to the program using the link above.

Compared to owning a car in Toronto, a Presto card is more affordable. According to the Canadian Automobile Association, it costs between $8,900 – $12,000 per year to own a car in Toronto.

Public Transportation System: Bike Share Toronto

Another great way to get around Toronto is by bike. Even though downtown Toronto may not be the best place for bikers, the rest of Toronto and most of its surrounding municipalities are bike-friendly. Fortunately, you don’t need to own a bike to get around the city.

Toronto has a bike rental program called Bike Share Toronto. Bike Share Toronto has over 625 stations and 6,850 bikes all across Toronto. Most subway stations also have a Bike Share station nearby. All you need to do is go to a station and rent a bike for as much time as you need it. 

Here is a map of all the bike stations in Toronto. If you click on a station, it will tell you how many bikes are available to rent and how many slots are available to return a bike. Once you are finished using your bike, all you need to do is find the nearest station, return the bike, and pay your fare.

Toronto Bike Share Station at Union Station

The PBSC App For Bike Share Toronto

To make the whole process easier for you, Bike Share Toronto has a mobile app called PBSC, available on both iOS and Android. The app will have a map of all the stations as well as how many bikes are available in each station. You can even unlock a bike from the app before you reach the station which makes for a quick and convenient experience.

Toronto’s public transportation system is a great way to get around the city. If you have been to Toronto, you are probably well aware of its traffic problems. The transit system can help you save time and avoid getting stuck in traffic jams around the city. Knowing how the public transportation system works in Toronto will let you make the best use of the convenient and cost-effective services available to you.

For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!

Ontario currently has a population of 14.8 million and the Government of Ontario is projecting the province to grow to over 20.4 million by 2046. It could even surpass 21 million in a high growth scenario. And, most of this growth will be driven by immigration. The greatest population growth has mainly been in southern Ontario within the area known as the “Golden Horseshoe”  This includes the area along the shores of  Lake Ontario from Oshawa to St. Catharines and includes the Greater Toronto Area and the City of Hamilton.

Ontario’s growth is a good news story reflecting that newcomers are choosing Ontario cities to start their new life in Canada. Immigration has long played an important role in Ontario’s social, cultural and economic fabric. And, today Ontario continues to welcome people from more than 150 countries. A sign of its diversity is the number of languages that you can hear people speaking on our streets.

Ontario is a land of opportunity! And its prosperity has been built by the hard work of generations of immigrants. If you’re considering living in Ontario, learn more about its population, location and regions, cities, economy, and culture.

Province of Ontario and Canada flags
Province of Ontario flag flying high alongside the Canada flag.

Where is Ontario Located?

Located in central Canada, Ontario has the country’s largest population. While it has the largest population, approximately 85% of people live in large cities located on the shores of the Great Lakes. But, the land area of the province is enormous. It’s the second-largest province after Quebec and covers an area of more than 1 million square km.

There are vast distances between its largest cities. For example, the distance between Toronto in southern Ontario and Ottawa in the eastern part of the province is 452 km. That’s about a five-hour drive. The distance between Toronto and Windsor is 362 km or about a four-hour drive. 

Ontario shares a border with Manitoba to the west, Quebec to the east, James Bay and Hudson Bay to the north, and the Great Lakes and the United States border to the south. The five Great Lakes (Lakes Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior) hold one-fifth of the world’s freshwater surface.

Map of Ontario, Canada
Map of Ontario, Canada bordered by the provinces of Manitoba, Quebec, the Great Lakes, and Hudson Bay.

Ontario, Canada Time

Most of Ontario Canada is in the Eastern Time Zone. However, officially some communities in Ontario’s Northwest region fall in the Central Time Zone. The province follows Daylight Saving Time (DST). At the beginning of DST in the Spring, people move their clock forward by one hour. In the Fall, people move their clock back one hour when DST ends.

Ontario’s Indigenous Peoples

For newcomers to Ontario, learning about the history of indigenous peoples in Canada can help to build a better future. Celebrating the unique heritage of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples is a vital way to recognize the Indigenous Peoples who were here before any newcomers arrived in Canada.

There are 133 First Nations communities located across Ontario that represent major cultural and linguistic groups. This makes Ontario home to 23% of all Indigenous peoples in Canada. First Nations communities are located from Windsor in the south to the Northern shores of Hudson Bay. There are over 30 remote First Nations in Ontario that are only accessible by air year-round or ice road access for most of the year. However, many indigenous peoples live off-reserve in urban cities including Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Ottawa, and Toronto.

What are the Main Industries in Ontario?

Ontario is a hub for economic opportunities. It offers a unique combination of resources, manufacturing, exports, and a focus on innovation. The province is home to almost 50% of all employees in high tech, financial services and knowledge industries. Other sectors that drive the highly diverse economy include:

Construction:

With a number of major infrastructure projects, combined with new housing and renovation activity, the construction industry is a large employer for Ontarians. And, faced with labour shortages, the industry continues to focus on building a more diverse labour force and recruiting newcomers to Canada. 

Manufacturing:

Ontario is Canada’s manufacturing powerhouse. Key manufacturing industries include auto, information and communications technologies, biotech, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices. Innovation is always at the forefront whether it’s creating the next generation of autonomous vehicles or streamlining aerospace, food processing, and cleantech processes.

Ontario is one of the top producers of vehicles in North America with assembly plants in Windsor, Brampton, Cambridge, and other cities in the province.

Agriculture:

Much of Ontario’s south is covered by high-quality farmland that produces fruit crops, vegetables, cash crops such as soybeans, corn, wheat and barley, commercial dairy, beef, poultry, and hog farms.  

Forestry:

Forestry plays a major role in the province’s economy and supports many direct and indirect jobs across Ontario communities. Ontario wood supports the livelihoods of about 147,000 people. The province is one of Canada’s most forested regions that support a range of in-demand products such as lumber, furniture, flooring, and plywood. Ontario wood supports

Mining:

Ontario’s mining industry is a global leader in productivity and is among the world’s top 10 producers of nickel and platinum group metals. According to the Ontario Mining Association, the average weekly wage for direct mining jobs is over 60% higher than the average industrial wage in the province.

Services:

The services sector is a large part of Ontario’s economy and includes business and financial services, professional and scientific-technical services, and arts and culture.

Tourism:

With four distinct seasons, year-round activities such as hiking, camping, and skiing make the province of Ontario a premier tourism destination.

https://www.prepareforcanada.com/before-you-arrive/settling-in-canada/oinp-pathways-to-immigrate-to-ontario

Settle in Canada with Confidence and Ease

Five Economic Regions in Ontario

Statistics Canada identifies five economic regions in Ontario: Greater Toronto Area, Central Region, Eastern Region, Northern Region, and Southwest Region.  Each region also has unique geographic, and cultural differences. While all regions are forecasting employment and population growth, that growth may vary by region. So, it’s vital to research your profession so that you can create a solid career pathway

1. Greater Toronto Area (GTA):

The Greater Toronto Area, commonly known as the GTA includes the City of Toronto, and the regional municipalities of Durham, Halton, Peel, and York. It’s a commercial, distribution, financial, and economic centre with the second largest financial centre in North America. It has one of the highest concentrations of financial services company headquarters in the Americas. 

Toronto is a destination city that people from around the globe recognize. But there are other cities located within the GTA that are close to Toronto such as:    

With many jobs currently in demand in the GTA, some of the most in-demand include:

Click here to browse jobs in Ontario. 

2. Ontario’s Central Region

The central region includes the economic regions of Muskoka-Kawartha, Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie, and Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula. This region includes the cities of:

Much of the Central Region is covered by farms, lakes (with freshwater beaches), and rivers. The region also has a large tourism sector because of the many recreational activities it offers.  

chairlift at Horseshoe Ski Resort in the province of Ontario during a heavy snowfall.
Horseshoe Resort near Barrie, Ontario is a premier tourism destination.

3. Ontario’s Eastern Region

This economic region includes Ottawa and Kingston-Pembroke. Ottawa is the nation’s capital and home to Parliament Hill and Buildings. With Canada’s Federal Government located in Ottawa, the city offers great career options in government and the tech sector. Learn more about living in Ottawa.

4. Ontario’s Northern Region

The northern part of the province is experiencing strong growth in key sectors of the economy including construction,  forestry, mining and manufacturing. The Northern Region also continues to develop as an important natural resource, service, and transportation centre.

Two economic regions are within the Northern Region: the Northeast and the Northwest.  Notable cities in the Northeast Region include Sudbury and Thunder Bay in the Northwest Region. The Sudbury Basin is a geological phenomenon that runs 100 km wide and 15 km deep. At the edge of this basin are nickel, copper, and other minerals that make Sudbury one of Canada’s largest mining centres.

Another growing sector is health sciences due to innovations in medical research and science facilities in the region.

5. Ontario’s Southwest Region

The Southwest Region is shaped by nature and is also Canada’s most southern region. It has deep agricultural roots due to its milder climate and longer growing and harvest seasons. 

Key cities in this region include: 

Corn is one of the province's large agricultural products.
Cornfield located near Windsor, Ontario. Corn is one of Ontario’s large agricultural products.

Is Ontario an Expensive Place to Live?

Although it’s the province in Canada with the most opportunities for newcomers, it can be an expensive place to live. In part, this is due to having some of the highest housing costs in Canada, especially in Toronto and the GTA. Housing costs comprise the largest living expense, but other costs include:

If you plan to live in Ontario, it’s wise to take financial steps before you move to Canada and prepare to manage your costs. The cost of living can vary by city as well. When researching cities to live in, it’s helpful to research both the average wages for your profession by region as well as housing and living costs.

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Ontario’s Climate

Ontario has regional climate differences.  For example, Northern Ontario has longer and colder winters than Southern Ontario. You’ll find the weather is warmest in Windsor, Ontario’s most southern city. 

Areas that receive westerly winds off the Great Lakes are often called the “snow belt” and can receive excessive snow. In contrast, the areas around Toronto and Hamilton are in the partial rain shadow of the Niagara Escarpment and receive less than 150 cm of snow annually. 

In the summer, temperatures can rise above 30°C (86°F), while in the winter they can drop below -40°C (-40°F).

Ontario Health Card Application Process

Getting Your Ontario Drivers License

Culture and Diversity in Ontario

In addition to driving Ontario’s population growth, immigration fuels economic growth, reunites families and promotes culture and diversity in communities.  In fact, the City of Toronto is one of the most multicultural cities in the world. You can explore international neighbourhoods such as Little India, Little Italy, Chinatown, Greektown, and more!

The province is highly diverse with over 250 ethnic origins. Cities across Ontario welcome newcomers to contribute to their social, economic, and cultural vitality. Settlement services throughout the province help newcomers adapt and thrive in their new communities.

Studying in Ontario

Its excellent higher education system is among the many reasons international students choose to study in the province. Ontario is home to 23 public universities, 24 colleges, and more than 400 registered private colleges. While Canada leads other Western countries with the rise of international students, Ontario hosts the largest number of students in its post-secondary schools.

Economic immigrants with at least one year of Canadian study experience had higher earnings 10 to 11 years after immigration than those without such experience, regardless of whether they had pre-admission Canadian work experience. These findings suggest that, for economic immigrants who are new graduates and new entrants to the labour market, Canadian credentials translate into stronger economic outcomes in the longer term.

International students as a source of labour supply: A summary of recent trenDs
Statistics Canada: March 2022

Provincial Attractions

Lighthouse Park and beach on Lake Huron in Southwestern Ontario.

Among many of the popular attractions that contribute to Ontario’s booming tourism industry are the world-famous Niagara Falls, Science North in Sudbury, and Parliament Hill in Ottawa. Ontario is also home to six national parks and over 300 provincial parks and beaches. 

Get a flavour of life in cities in Ontario when you visit our Choosing a City page.

Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. Many new immigrants come to the country because of the vast opportunities and variety of unique cities to choose from. Many newcomers choose to move to the province of Alberta because of the more affordable living expenses and economic opportunities. While Calgary and Edmonton are typically the main destinations, moving to Lethbridge is worth considering.

When assessing a city, it’s helpful to research the job market, housing options, and community culture. Each one of these will influence your lifestyle. If you are considering moving to Lethbridge, Prepare for Canada can guide you.  

About Lethbridge, Alberta

Lethbridge is located in the south-central region of Alberta. It’s located close to the Canadian Rocky Mountains and is known for its warm summers and mild winters. It’s an ideal location for people who enjoy exploring the outdoors.

The city’s prime location makes it a major hub for transportation and business for Southern Alberta. The city is about a two-hour drive south of Calgary, and it’s just over one hour north of the United States border into the state of Montana.

The Lethbridge area was originally inhabited by First Nations and was created to support drift mining. It was incorporated as a town in 1890 and later as a city in 1906.

How Many People Live in Lethbridge, Alberta?

According to the 2021 Census, there are 98,406 residents. This is an increase of 6.1% since 2016. The city has experienced significant population growth since 2000. The Census Metropolitan Area has a population of close to 125,000. It’s the fourth largest city in Alberta.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Lethbridge

Lethbridge’s Local Economy

Lethbridge was originally established on drift mining for coal and later developed into a primarily agriculture-based economy. However, it has become more diversified over the past few decades. It has become the industrial, commercial, distribution, and financial centre for southern Alberta. About half of the workforce is in hospitality, health, education, or retail.

The top industries in Lethbridge are:

Major Employers in Lethbridge

Lethbridge employs over 80,000 people, some of who commute from other close by towns. Most of the major employers in the city are government-based. Top employers in the area include:

Lethbridge Jobs - Alberta Health Services
Alberta Health Services

Career Pathways in Lethbridge

Lethbridge is an ideal location if you want to work in health, education, or government services. You can search for a job online through the Alberta job centre website. You can also connect with local recruiting agencies such as Select People Solutions, Positive Lifestyles Recruitment (PLR), and Hire Standard Inc.

The Lethbridge Housing Market

Finding the right home to fit your lifestyle and financial situation is an important decision to make. Lethbridge has lots of options. The city has close to 40 neighbourhoods spanning three main regions – North Lethbridge, West Lethbridge, and South Lethbridge. The west is the newest area and is home to Lethbridge University. This has been the main growth area for the city.

Neighbourhood in Lethbridge, Alberta
Lethbridge is very affordable compared to other cities in Alberta and other provinces.

Is Housing Expensive in Lethbridge, Alberta?

Alberta is the main option for newcomers because of its more affordable real estate compared to other parts of Canada. Lethbridge is very affordable compared to other cities in the province and across the country. You can find the lowest prices in the Park Meadows neighbourhood.

Finding a Place to Rent in Lethbridge 

Lethbridge rental rates are very affordable. About 30% of the population are renters. You can find a place to rent for as low as $750 per month. You can pay anywhere from $700 to $1,500 or more depending on the type of apartment you need. The average rent for an apartment in Lethbridge is $954 for a Bachelor, $1024 for a 1 Bedroom, $1163 for a 2 Bedroom, and $1323 for a 3 Bedroom.

Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in Lethbridge. Here, you can also find current rental prices in Lethbridge. It’s a great resource to help you find a place to rent quickly. When looking for a place to live, consider buying renter's insurance. This will give you protection for your family and personal belongings.

Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.

Buying a Home in Lethbridge 

Lethbridge real estate prices are significantly more affordable than in other areas of the country. About 70% of the population own a home. Even though costs have increased by over 10% in the past year, you can pay hundreds of thousands of dollars less. According to the real estate website Zolo, the median price for a home is $399,000. The median price for a townhouse is $270,000 and the median price for a condo is $155,000.

Driving & Public Transit in Lethbridge

Driving in Lethbridge, Alberta

Four provincial highways pass through the city, Highway 3, 4, 5, and 25. The city is located along the CANAMEX Corridor. This freeway system connects Canada to Mexico through the United States. Therefore, the city sees a lot of commercial truck traffic. 

The majority of people drive in Lethbridge. According to Statistics Canada, 91% of residents drive. You can get a learner’s licence at the age of 14. But you must complete the graduated licencing program to become fully licenced in Alberta.

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Lethbridge Public Transportation

Lethbridge Public Transit

Lethbridge Transit operates a fleet of 40 buses for more than a dozen routes throughout the city. Lethbridge Airport is a commercial airport offering commercial flights to Calgary.

Community Support for Newcomers

Lethbridge is not known for being a diverse city. But it does have a strong support program for new immigrants moving to the city. Newcomers can get assistance with Resettlement, translation, and a variety of community support services through the Lethbridge Local Immigration Partnership (LIP) initiative. This is funded by Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and is in partnership with Lethbridge Family Services.

Language Support in Lethbridge

There are a variety of private and public resources newcomers can use to receive language support. Some include Lethbridge Family Services, Language Linx, and Southern Alberta Language Assessment Services. You can get Interpretation/translation services in over 20 different languages through the LIP program.

Personal Finance & Banking

Setting up a bank account and organizing your finances is important when you move to Canada. All local banks offer programs for new immigrants to open a bank account. There are also programs in place to help you get a line of credit, mortgage, and access to other financial products. Visit a bank close to your home or fill out an application online.

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?

Lethbridge’s Education System

Lethbridge has a strong education system. Families can enroll their children in public, private, Catholic, or French language schools. You also have access to daycare and childcare programs for children who are not old enough to attend school.

Elementary and High School Education

Three school boards oversee the education system, the Lethbridge School Division, Holy Spirit Roman Catholic School Division, and the Palliser School Division, which oversees education in areas outside the city. In the public board, there are five high schools, four middle schools, and 14 elementary schools. In the Catholic board, there are 15 schools.

Post Secondary Institutions

University of Lethbridge
The University of Lethbridge is one of two post-secondary institutions in this city.

The city is home to two post-secondary institutions, University of Lethbridge and Lethbridge College. Red Crow Community College also has a campus in the city.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Lethbridge, Alberta

Lethbridge has one hospital, the Chinook Regional Hospital on the city’s south side and easily accessible from all parts of town. In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. The city also has many walk-in clinics you can visit for non-emergency care.

Many health services are free for people covered by the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan (AHCIP). Newcomers can apply for the AHCIP three months before leaving their country of origin. If your employer doesn’t offer health benefits, you can purchase individual health insurance plans.

How to Find A Family Doctor In Lethbridge

Finding a family doctor is important to ensure your family has access to proper health care. However, you may need to be put on a waiting list until a doctor accepts new patients. You can use this College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta online search tool to find a doctor.

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in Lethbridge?

Things to Do in Lethbridge

There is no shortage of things to do in the city. There are many parks, golf courses, shopping, eateries, and vast outdoor sites to explore. Lethbridge is known for its parkland. 16% of the city is designated as parkland for residents to enjoy.

Galt Museum
The Galt Museum is one of many art galleries in Lethbridge.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

The south side of the city has the majority of attractions. Downtown is home to Park Place Mall and Galt Gardens. The city is home to art galleries, including the Southern Alberta Art Gallery (SAAG), Galt Museum, and CASA. You can also check out Fort Whoop-Up, Pure Casino, and the Helen Schuler Nature Centre.

Restaurants & Nightlife

There are many great restaurants, bars, and pubs in the city. If you are hungry check out Italian Table, Two Guys and A Pizza Place, Bootsma Bakery, and ITEA Express. If you are thirsty, check out The Penny Coffee House, Sonder Coffee Bar, Theoretically Brewing Company, and Spectrum Ale Works.

Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden
Nikka Yuko Japanese garden is a natural landscape attraction.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

There are a lot of natural landscapes to explore in the region. Some of the main attractions are Nikka Yuko Japanese Garden, Henderson Lake Park, Indian Battle Park, Park Lake Provincial Park, and Elizabeth Hall Wetlands.

Sporting Events & Concerts

The city is home to the Lethbridge Hurricanes of the Western Hockey League and other amateur sports teams. If you want to see live music or concerts, check out the local listings at The Geomatic Attic and Enmax Centre.

Culture & Diversity In Lethbridge

Diversity

Lethbridge has a large European community. 30% have English heritage, 23% are German, and 22% are Scottish.

Close to 13% of the population are immigrants and 2.3% are recent newcomers to Canada. So, the city is becoming more diverse as a higher number of immigrants move to the area. The most common minority language spoken in the city is Spanish.

The largest visible minority group is South Asian. They make up 2.3% of the population. Others include Black (2.1%), Filipino (1.9%), Latin American (1.7%), and Chinese (1.4%). 7.1% of the population are Aboriginal.

Worship

Two-thirds of residents identify as Christian. 32% of residents do not have a religious affiliation. The remaining residents are a combination of Buddhists, Sikhs, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus.

The Weather in Lethbridge

Lethbridge has a semi-arid climate. It is known for its warm summers and mild winter weather because of its southern location in the province. The city has one of the lowest amounts of precipitation in the country. It has an average high temperature of 26 degrees Celsius in July and August and an average low of -12 degrees in January.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in Lethbridge

Is Lethbridge a good place for new immigrants to Canada?

Even though it’s not as diverse as other Canadian cities, Lethbridge has much to offer newcomers. The city is actively seeking newcomers to fill many open job positions. So, you’ll be able to quickly find work. There are many affordable housing options, so you will have no trouble finding a place to live, making your transition easy.

What are the disadvantages of living in Lethbridge for new immigrants?

There are not a lot of significant disadvantages to moving to Lethbridge. It’s a smaller city and it is somewhat remote. So, if you want to live in a big city, this is not the place for you. The economy is not as diverse as in other regions, but there are still ample opportunities in a variety of fields.

What are the benefits of living in Lethbridge?

There are a lot of attractive features that make Lethbridge an ideal location to live. It has a low cost of living and much more affordable rental and real estate costs compared to other parts of the country. It also has a strong economy and education system.