Eid al-Fitr is a three-day festival bursting with colour and cheer to mark the end of Ramadan. Commonly referred to as Eid, it marks the end of the holy month of fasting for Muslims worldwide. In Canada, one of the most multicultural countries in the world, Eid blends Muslim traditions with local flair. Discover how Canadian Muslims celebrate the joys of Eid and its traditions and how you can join the festivities.

What is Eid?

To understand Eid, we must first examine what the word means. “Eid”, by itself, means “festival”, in Arabic. That is why Eid by itself is not a holiday. In fact, there are two holidays that people celebrate. 

The holiday after Ramadan is known as Eid al-Fitr or the “Festival of Breaking Fast”. Another name for Eid al-Fitr is Lesser Eid because it generally has smaller celebrations than “Greater Eid”. Most people refer to Greater Eid as Eid al-Adha. Eid al-Adha is the biggest Muslim holiday roughly two months after Eid al-Fitr.

The Festival of Breaking Fast

The end of Ramadan gives way to Eid al-Fitr. During the 30 days of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Once Ramadan is over, Muslims celebrate with a feast on the day of Eid al-Fitr, also known as the Festival of Breaking Fast.

Both Eids last three days but the first day always has the biggest celebrations. In Canada, most families don’t celebrate for three days and only celebrate on the first day. Eid al-Fitr is a family holiday. That is why Eid usually involves inviting friends and family over for a feast. 

When is Eid al-Fitr in Canada?

The date changes as Eid and other Muslim holidays follow the Islamic Lunar Calendar (also known as the Hijri Calendar). The Islamic Calendar looks at the moon to determine what day it is. Because of this, Eid is on a different day of the Gregorian Calendar, each year. Looking at the Hijri Calendar, Eid al-Fitr begins on the 1st day of Shawwal, the tenth Islamic month. The exact date is subject to the sighting of the moon of Shawwal. In Canada, Eid al-Fitr celebrations start on the evening of April 9th, 2024.  

The holiday is not a national public holiday in Canada. However, many Islamic businesses and organizations alter their hours during Eid al-Fitr.

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Celebrating Eid Traditions in Canada

As a country, Canada is proud of its cultural mosaic of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures that coexist. So, even though Eid is a Muslim holiday, people from all backgrounds and ethnicities can join the celebrations.

Distinctly Canadian Eid al-Fitr Traditions

anadian Muslims have developed a unique Eid culture that can be seen nowhere else. Traditional Eid al-Fitr in most countries involves massive street parties, inviting close relatives for dinner, and attending morning Eid prayers in large, open-air gatherings. However, Eid celebrations are slightly different in Canada but still capture all that Eid stands for.

Indoor Eid Celebrations

Due to Canada’s cooler climate, most Eid parties in Canada take place indoors. This doesn’t stop them from being just as grand. Eid parties consist of marvelous decorations and brilliant light displays. Not to mention all the delicious food and traditional dishes such as biryani and baklava. Eid would not be the same without its over-the-top food preparations. Remember, your guests did finish 30 days of fasting.

Community Involvement

People who celebrate Eid may not have close relatives who live in Canada. So, it is a common practice to invite friends and neighbours to Eid parties instead. This welcoming spirit fosters a strong sense of community and togetherness.

Eid in Canada still follows many original Eid traditions. One such tradition is Zakat al-Fitr, or “Charity of Breaking the Fast”, in Arabic. Zakat al-Fitr requires financially able Muslims to give charity to someone in need at the end of Ramadan. “Zakat”, or charity, is obligatory for every Muslim before the morning Eid prayers that signal the start of Eid.

Another Eid tradition found across the world is Eidi. Eidi, also known as Salami, is a type of gift that is given only on Eid. According to tradition, older relatives or family friends give Eidi to children at the beginning of Eid. While Eidi can be anything, it is mostly given as paper money, so children can spend it wherever they like.

The arrival of spring is one of the most anticipated times of the year for Canadians. As winter loosens its cold grip, Canadians get outdoors and enjoy the warmer weather. Spring also brings an exciting holiday with it, Easter in Canada! While many Canadians celebrate the Christian religious roots of Easter, they also celebrate the arrival of spring by spending time with family and friends during this holiday. For newcomers from non-Christian countries, Easter also offers celebrations and traditions, like parades and Easter egg hunts that you can experience. Discover more about Easter in Canada and how to embrace the excitement, and the season’s joys.

When is Easter in Canada?

Easter 2024 will be observed on Sunday, March 31. The holiday lasts a full weekend, with the main celebration falling on Sunday. While Sunday is the main Easter holiday, other days also hold significance. Good Friday is observed on the Friday before Easter Sunday and Easter Monday marks the second day of Easter.

Easter, The Spring Equinox, and The Moon

The dates for Easter change every year. Which day Easter falls on depends on the paschal full Moon. The paschal full Moon is the first full Moon that immediately follows the spring equinox. The first Sunday after the paschal full Moon is the date for Easter that year.

Is Easter in Canada a Statutory Holiday?

Good Friday is generally a statutory holiday while Easter Monday is not. Good Friday is a federal statutory holiday, meaning all federally regulated workplaces observe it.

Is Easter Monday a Holiday in Canada?

Easter Monday is a typical working day in most provinces and territories across Canada. However, there are some exceptions such as in Alberta where employers might recognize Easter Monday as an optional general holiday.

How Do Canadians Celebrate Easter Today?

While Easter is a religious holiday, it has become one that all Canadians from diverse backgrounds celebrate. Easter in Canada is a time of joy and celebration that brings families and communities together. 

During the Easter weekend, all parts of the country host fun events like parades and Easter egg hunts. No matter which part of Canada you find yourself in, you can be sure that an Easter celebration is happening near you. Here are some of the Easter events and festivals happening around Canada.

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Beaches Easter Weekend Celebration – Toronto, Ontario

March 29 – 31, 2024

The Toronto Beaches Easter Parade is a beloved tradition in the city, drawing thousands of spectators. The parade showcases the creativity and community spirit of businesses and organizations within the area. Featuring eye-catching floats, marching bands, and performances, the parade symbolizes local pride and unity.

While the parade is the main attraction, there are other events. The Beaches Easter Weekend Celebration also hosts an Easter Egg Scavenger Hunt on Good Friday. Both the parade and the scavenger hunt are great opportunities for families to spend together. Overall, this event is a great addition to Easter in Canada.

Big Easter Run – Vancouver, British Columbia

March 30th, 2024

The Big Fun Run Series hosts the Big Easter Run every year. The event takes place at Jericho Beach Park in Vancouver. The Big Easter Run is a fun event where people dress up in festive costumes and run along Vancouver’s scenic waterfront. Anyone can participate, no matter their age or fitness level. You can even bring your dog on a leash or push a stroller.

There are many fun things to do at the Big Easter Run. The event includes races, Easter egg hunts, and prizes for all participants. It’s a great way to celebrate Easter with your friends and family!

Calgary 25K Easter Egg Hunt & Spring Show – Calgary

March 30th, 2024

National Runs is hosting the first-ever 25K Easter Egg Hunt in Calgary, Alberta. This egg hunt is open to all ages and involves searching for 25,000 candy-filled eggs over the Easter Long Weekend. The egg hunts are divided by age categories with a set amount of time to conduct the hunt. Along with activities like meeting the Easter Bunny and games and crafts, this event promises to be an exciting family event for all.

Easter Traditions in Canada

Easter in Canada has become an integral part of Canadian culture. While Christians attend church on Easter, it has become more than a religious holiday. Canadians from diverse backgrounds and beliefs celebrate Easter to share the holiday spirit and bring joy to their communities. Some common Easter traditions in Canada include spending time with family, eating special food, and having Easter egg hunts.

Family Gatherings

Easter in Canada is when families gather to share a delicious meal and enjoy each other’s company. They might have a big feast with dishes like ham or turkey. It’s a special occasion similar to Thanksgiving or Christmas, where everyone comes together to celebrate and spend time with loved ones.

Decorating Eggs and Easter Egg Hunts

Decorating hard-boiled eggs with cold dye is another fun Easter tradition for the whole family. The eggs represent new life and the rebirth of nature after winter. Easter egg hunts are a fun tradition where people, especially kids, search for hidden eggs which are generally filled with sweets.

Once the hunt begins, everyone looks for the eggs. When someone finds one, they put it in their basket. The goal is to find as many eggs as possible! After the hunt, people often enjoy treats and spend time together. It’s a fun way to celebrate Easter in Canada and enjoy the springtime with friends and family!

Exchanging Gifts During Easter In Canada

Exchanging gifts on Easter is a special tradition in Canada. It’s a way for people to show love and appreciation for each other. Families and friends often give each other small gifts like chocolates, candies, or little toys. Sometimes, people give Easter-themed items like decorated eggs or cute bunny-shaped things. It’s a fun way to celebrate the holiday and spread happiness.

As the Easter holiday arrives, it brings the promise of spring! Easter in Canada is all about celebrating the spirit of community and family. It is about celebrating and spreading joy with others, no matter your cultural or religious beliefs. This is what makes Canada a great multicultural country and makes Easter a cherished celebration!

What is Saint Patrick’s Day?

Saint Patrick’s Day is an annual celebration that takes place every year on March 17. Today, the holiday is known for its parties, excessive use of green, and celebrating anything and everything Irish, including St. Patrick’s Day food. However, Saint Patrick’s Day wasn’t always the holiday we know and love today. It started in medieval Ireland as a religious ceremony.

The holiday was created around the 10th Century AD to commemorate St. Patrick and the arrival of Christianity into Ireland. Saint Patrick, whose real name was Maewyn Succat, was born during the 4th century and preached into the 5th century.

Who Was Saint Patrick?

Today, we see Saint Patrick as the Patron Saint of Ireland. But how did he achieve that status? St. Patrick was the son of a minor local official in Roman Britain. As a child, he was and wasn’t much of a believer. However, after being captured by the Irish and later escaping them, St. Patrick became much more religious and devoted to Christianity. 

Legend has it that Saint Patrick received a dream that he claimed was a divine message from God. The dream commanded Saint Patrick to return to Ireland to help the Irish people find Christianity. At this point, the Irish were mostly Pagan and hadn’t accepted Christianity. So when St. Patrick landed on the shores of Ireland, he was one of the first people to bring Christianity to Ireland.

At first, Saint Patrick’s preachings were unwelcome and mostly ignored. But slowly, Saint Patrick started getting followers and openly preaching to the Irish public. The Irish started accepting Christianity and Christianity soon became the dominant religion in Ireland.

The Legacy of Saint Patrick

Just a couple of centuries after Saint Patrick passed away, he had already become a legend. He was acknowledged for being the person who brought Christianity to Ireland. Saint Patrick became known as the figure who chased away all the snakes from Ireland. He is also credited for helping the needy in Ireland by feeding the hungry.

Why Do We Celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day?

St. Patrick’s Day celebrations find their roots in Ireland. As mentioned earlier, these celebrations were primarily religious and commemorated the arrival of Christianity into Ireland. As Irish immigrants started arriving in Canada, they brought their culture and traditions along with them. One of these traditions was, of course, the Saint Patrick’s Day Feast on March 17. 

Because Canada is a multicultural country with many different religions, St. Patrick’s Day is less of a religious festival and more of a symbol of Irish Identity. Today, just like Christmas, people from different religions and backgrounds from all across Canada celebrate St. Patrick’s Day.

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Is Saint Patrick’s Day a Statutory Holiday in Canada?

Even though Saint Patrick’s Day is a popular holiday, it is only an official holiday in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. St. John’s Newfoundland is the closest North American port to Ireland. Many areas of the province were originally settled by Irish immigrants. Many residents of Newfoundland are direct descendants of Irish immigrants.

While St. Patrick’s Day is only recognized as a holiday in Newfoundland, Canadians across the country celebrate the holiday. Often, Saint Patrick’s Day celebrations span multiple days, or take place on the weekend. This year, the holiday falls on a Friday, right at the beginning of a weekend. It is safe to say that the celebrations will be sure to last the whole weekend.

Common Symbols Associated with Saint Patrick’s Day

Like many other holidays, St. Patrick’s Day has many symbols that come with it. These symbols become a common sight leading up to St. Patrick’s Day and are everywhere on the 17th of March. One thing all these symbols have in common is that they are all green. Seriously, everything goes green on St. Patrick’s Day.

The Shamrock

The Shamrock is one of the most common symbols you will see during Saint Patrick’s Day. A shamrock is a three-leaf clover that is a symbol of both St. Patrick’s Day and Ireland as a whole. Irish legend has it that St. Patrick used a shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity, which is a fundamental Christian concept.

The Colour Green

The shamrock and green are both common symbols that are part of St. Patrick’s Day. These things also symbolize the nation of Ireland, as the color green symbolizes Irish nationalism. As Irish Poet Thomas Augustine Daly once said, “The whole world is Irish on the Seventeenth o’ March!”

Leprechauns!

An article on Saint Patrick’s Day wouldn’t be complete without mentioning Leprechauns. Mischievous, little Leprechauns have become the unofficial mascot for the holiday. St. Patrick’s Day parades, which we will talk about later, are full of people dressed up as Leprechauns. These mythical creatures from Irish folklore have now become entwined with St. Patrick’s Day.

Saint Patrick’s Day Traditions in Canada

Today’s Saint Patrick’s Day is very different from the religious festival that first started in Ireland. Since the first Saint Patrick’s Day Parade in Montreal in 1824, Saint Patrick’s Day has become a celebration of Irish identity.

One of the most common Saint Patrick’s Day traditions in Canada and across the world is the Saint Patrick’s Day Parades. The parades take place in almost every big city in Canada. Unsurprisingly, the biggest St. Patrick’s Day Parade takes place in the Canadian city where it first started—Montreal. A fact that is not commonly known about Montreal and the province of Quebec is that a lot of native French speakers living there have Irish roots. This is evident in the grand celebrations that take place in Montreal on the 17th of March.

Saint Patrick’s Day Food

Almost everything that Saint Patrick’s Day encompasses has something to do with Irish culture. When it comes to St. Patrick’s Day foods eaten on the holiday, the most popular choice is surprise, surprise, Irish cuisine. A popular St. Patrick’s Day food is corned beef and cabbage. Colcannon is another Irish favourite. It consists of mashed potatoes and shredded cabbage often served alongside meat.

Desserts with green icing are common for St. Patrick’s Day as well. You’ll see cupcakes with green icing or doughnuts with green sprinkles become the closer it gets to March 17.

Saint Patrick’s Day Parades in Montreal

Let’s talk a little about what the Saint Patrick’s Day parades are like. Specifically, let’s take a look at the annual parades that take place in Montreal, Quebec. During the three-hour parade, thousands of people gather on the streets to watch the spectacle. During the event, live performers, marching bands, and people dressed up in costumes join the parade. And in the midst of it all, is the mascot for the holiday—a leprechaun! Of course, it’s not a real leprechaun. It is just someone in a leprechaun costume.

Make Sure to Stay Respectful

We talked about common traditions such as eating Irish food, attending live Irish music concerts, and wearing green. However, it is also important to stay respectful of the Irish people and their culture. Some people go overboard on St. Patrick’s Day and promote hurtful stereotypes of the Irish culture. An example is drinking loads of beer and calling it a part of the Irish culture. This stereotype about Irish people is not true, and the only thing it does is hurt the Irish identity. It is good to have fun as long as we remain respectful.

Saint Patrick’s Day is an opportunity to have fun and celebrate Irish culture at the same time. Just remember to stay mindful of how our actions might impact the people around us.

For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!

With the promise of spring right around the corner, millions of kids eagerly anticipate March Break in Canada! It is just the break children love after being wrapped up in school during the winter. Whether planning an adventure-filled getaway or choosing to relax and take up hobbies, March Break activities can provide a pause from the daily school routine. Newcomers wondering how families spend this time together can discover fun and educational activities to make for a fun-filled break!

March Break, also known as Spring Break, is the perfect opportunity to spend time together as a family. From bustling city events to cozy home-based activities, there’s something for everyone to enjoy during March Break in Canada. Want to plan the perfect March Break for your family? Let’s explore together!

When is March Break in Canada?

March Break dates are sometimes different in provinces and territories. Here are the dates for March Break 2024:

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March Break Festivals Across Canada

March Break in Canada is a much-anticipated time when families come together to enjoy a break from their usual routines. It’s a chance to explore new activities, make memories, and bond with loved ones.

Exciting festivals and activities in major cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Edmonton mark March Break. You’ll discover many entertainment options From festivals celebrating Canadian culture to family-friendly performances and workshops. Here are some of the exciting March Break festivals happening across the country.

Sugar Shack Festival, Toronto

March 9 – 10, 2024

March break brings back the beloved Sugar Shack Festival to Toronto’s waterfront. The festival takes place on Canada’s Sugar Beach, overlooking Lake Ontario. Sugar Shack is a fun and engaging festival that revolves around the theme of maple syrup. The event includes maple sugaring demonstrations, interactive activities and classes, and loads of maple-infused treats!

International Children’s Film Festival, Montreal (FIFEM)

March 2 – 10, 2024

Montreal is a lively and vibrant city and Canadians expect nothing less from its festivals. Montreal International Children’s Film Festival (FIFEM) is a multi-day spectacle that promises fun and entertainment for children of all ages. From captivating theatre performances to hands-on art workshops, there’s something to ignite the imagination of every attendee. It’s a fantastic opportunity for families to bond and experience something that appeals to all age groups. 

SOUND OFF: A Deaf Theatre Festival, Edmonton

March 5 – 10, 2024

Edmonton is a city known for its festivals and March Break is no exception. Sound Off Festival is one of Canada’s national festivals dedicated to the deaf performing arts. This festival is all about celebrating different kinds of music and the joy it brings. You’ll encounter various stages, each offering a unique musical experience. There are also interactive workshops where you can learn to play different instruments or even try your hand at songwriting. 

March Break in Canada is all about spending quality time with your family! Everyone can find something they like during this much-needed break.

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Explore Local Traditions During March Break in Canada

Venturing beyond the city limits, families can discover hidden gems and local traditions that capture the essence of Canadian hospitality. You can go on cool adventures by exploring nearby spots, getting super creative with fun activities at home, or joining in on exciting community events. From maple syrup festivals in rural Ontario to ice fishing competitions in the prairies of Manitoba, there’s no shortage of unique experiences to explore. These events provide an opportunity for families to connect with their communities in meaningful ways. It can be a week of non-stop fun and excitement if you plan it well.

Outdoor Adventures

For those who prefer the great outdoors, March Break offers plenty of opportunities for adventure. You can explore nature trails on a scenic hike or enjoy a leisurely day at the beach (for those in warmer climates). These outdoor activities provide a perfect way for families to connect with nature and each other.

Community Events During March Break in Canada

Many communities across Canada host special events and programs during March Break. From local festivals and craft fairs to workshops and performances, something is happening in every neighbourhood. These community events allow families to connect with their neighbours and celebrate the spirit of togetherness. Bring your loved ones for a week of fun, laughter, and adventure.

Explore Day Camps and Workshops

March Break in Canada offers a variety of engaging activities for students of all ages. One popular option is participating in day camps and workshops tailored to different interests. These programs provide opportunities for learning, socializing, and having fun during the break.

Explore Educational Outings During March Break in Canada

Another exciting aspect of March Break activities is educational outings to museums, science centres, and historical sites. These outings allow students to explore new subjects and learn in a hands-on environment. Everyone can have fun discovering dinosaur fossils, doing science tests, or learning about history.

Embrace Creativity with DIY Projects

March Break also offers a chance for students to get creative with do-it-yourself (DIY) projects.  They can do painting, crafting, or building something according to their interests. There are endless possibilities for artistic expression. These projects foster creativity and provide a sense of accomplishment and pride in the finished product.

Engage in Community Service

March Break is an ideal time for students to give back to their communities through volunteer work or community service projects. They can participate in cleaning up a local park, helping out at a food bank, or organizing a fundraiser. These activities teach valuable lessons about empathy, compassion, and social responsibility.

Get Creative at Home

For families opting to stay at home, there are plenty of creative activities to enjoy together. You can do arts and crafts projects, baking and cooking experiments or play indoor or outdoor games according to your and your family’s taste. These activities develop creativity and provide opportunities to bond and make memories in the comfort of home.

Discover Excursions and Nature Walks

March Break is also a great time to get outdoors and enjoy nature as a family. You can make a plan with family and friends to go for a hike or visit a sugar bush farm to see how Canada produces its maple syrup. Spending time outside refreshes your mind and is beneficial for health and wellness. These outdoor excursions allow families to disconnect from technology and connect amidst the beauty of the natural world. You can even visit a sugar bush farm to see how Canada produces maple syrup.

Overall, March Break in Canada is a time for students to take a break from their daily routines in school. It is also a great time for families to spend time together. Families can explore local places, get creative at home, have outdoor fun, or join community events. Everyone can find something they like during this much-anticipated break.

Embrace the spirit of adventure and be open to trying new things. Whether it’s something as simple as a nature walk or as elaborate as a day trip to a nearby city, every activity has the potential to create cherished memories and strengthen family bonds.

Family Day is a fairly new Canadian holiday. Currently, only Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and New Brunswick recognize it as a statutory holiday. Family Day was first celebrated in Alberta, in 1990. Since then, other provinces have adopted the holiday as well. Family Day takes place on the third Monday of February, each year. This year, the holiday is on Monday, February 19, 2024. In this article, we will take a look a look at what Family Day is and what it symbolizes. We will also answer the question: Is Family Day a statutory holiday? Let’s get right into it

What is Family Day And Why Do Canadians Celebrate It?

Family day is a day to spend time with your family members. It was first introduced in 1990 with the passing of the Family Day Act. What makes Family Day different from other holidays is the reason it was proclaimed. Like other holidays, Family Day is a leisurely day off from work or school. However, there is more to Family Day than just that. 

Family Day gives light to one of the biggest things we take for granted: Our family. Former Albertan Premier, Don Getty, first introduced Family Day after his son was arrested for drug trafficking and possession. He wanted Family Day to help strengthen families, which is something we usually don’t pay much attention to.

What is a Statutory Holiday in Canada?

Is Family Day a statutory holiday? To answer that, we first need to understand what a statutory holiday is. The term statutory holiday is thrown around quite a lot but it is often misunderstood. Simply put, a statutory holiday is a designated day that is a paid day off for all employees. A national statutory holiday happens all across Canada. Some provinces also have statutory holidays that are only observed in that province.

There are currently 5 nationwide statutory holidays in Canada:

• New Year’s Day
• Good Friday
• Canada Day
• Labour Day
• Christmas Day

If you work on a statutory holiday, you will receive  1½ times your regular pay for that day. For example, if your regular hourly pay is $20/hr, you are entitled to receive $30/hr for each hour worked. ($20/hr x 1½ = $30). 

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Is Family Day A Statutory Holiday?

The answer to whether or not Family Day is a statutory holiday is complicated. Family Day is not a national statutory holiday. This means that not every province recognizes family day as a statutory holiday. However, certain provinces have adopted Family Day as a statutory holiday. In these provinces, most employees will get a paid day off from work on Family Day.

The provinces that recognize Family Day as a statutory holiday are:

• Alberta
• Saskatchewan
• British Columbia
• Ontario
• New Brunswick

Other provinces have similar statutory holidays on the same day. Prince Edward Island has Islander day, Nova Scotia has Heritage Day, and Manitoba has Louis Riel Day. While Family Day is not a national statutory holiday yet, there are good chances it will become one later on.

Common Family Day Traditions in Canada

Since Family Day is a fairly new holiday, Canada doesn’t have many traditions to boast about. Family Day, in general, is a day to spend time with your family and just have a good time. You can do anything on Family Day as long as it includes everyone in your family.

Since Family Day takes place in February, you can enjoy winter activities and events. Or, you can simply pull out a board game that the family enjoys. If you have an elder living with you who likes to tell stories, take some time to listen to them. Family Day is all about exploring things you might have overlooked about your family.

Check Out Free Family Day Activities

If you reside in one of the provinces that recognize Family Day as a statutory holiday, you can usually find plenty of free activities. For example, in British Columbia, the government is ensuring that celebrations are accessible to everyone. So you can find free virtual and in-person activities throughout the province over the entire Family Day weekend.

You can check out the BC Recreation and Parks Association for a list of activities across the province that are admission-free. You can also visit the Royal BC Museum, or join plenty of online events. Or in Edmonton, Alberta check out indoor entertainment, education, and other Family Day activities at the Alberta Legislature.

Family Day is an especially great holiday if you don’t usually spend a lot of time with your family. A distant family will never be as strong as one that stays connected. It is important to do fun activities with your family once in a while. Family Day is just one day. Yes, it encourages you to let you spend time with your family members but there is more to the holiday than just that. Family Day serves as a reminder to always stay close and include everyone who is a part of our family.

For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!

Black History Month in Canada is a time to reflect on the rich and diverse contributions of Black Canadians throughout history. Recognized annually in February, this month serves as a platform to celebrate achievements. It honours and raises awareness about the challenges the black community faces. Celebrating Black History Month provides an opportunity to explore Canada’s history and the crucial role that black Canadians, and newcomers, play in shaping the country. 

Black History Month in Canada is a time to celebrate the contributions and rich cultural heritage of the black community. It is a time to acknowledge the community’s struggles and recognize the individuals who have played vital roles in Canadian history. Black Canadians have left a permanent mark on the nation’s development. However, their stories and struggles have often not received the attention they deserve.

Historical Background of Black History in Canada

The Black Loyalists, who arrived in Nova Scotia after the American Revolutionary War, trace their presence in Canada back to that historical period. As a consequence of the American Revolutionary War, the British granted freedom to thousands of black individuals who had sided with them. These individuals thereafter settled in Nova Scotia. An estimated number of 30,000 to 40,000  black slaves arrived in British North America (now Canada). This was the largest anti-slavery freedom movement in North America which provided a safe place for escaped slaves. This migration laid the establishment of a vibrant black community in Canada, contributing to Canada’s multiculturalism.

Origins of Black History Month

The origins of Black History Month in Canada are due to the efforts of black educators, activists, and community leaders who sought to address the lack of representation and recognition of black history in the country. In the 1950s and 1960s, the civil rights movement in the United States inspired similar calls for black community rights and recognition in Canada.

Black History Month is Born

In 1995, the House of Commons officially recognized February as Black History Month. Subsequently, Honourable Jean Augustine, the first black Canadian woman elected to Parliament, introduced the motion. This milestone marked a significant step toward acknowledging and celebrating the contributions of Black Canadians throughout history.

Canada’s House of Commons voted to officially designate the 1st of August as Emancipation Day. This day marks the actual day of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire in 1834, including in Canada.

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Viola Desmond took a stand in 1946 which left a lasting mark on the struggle against racial segregation. Her refusal to accept discrimination in a Nova Scotia movie theatre contributed to the dismantling of segregation laws in Canada. Her refusal to sit in a segregated area of the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, opened the door for a more inclusive society. Desmond was jailed and fined for her refusal. Desmond died in 1946. However, in 2010, the government of Nova Scotia posthumously pardoned Desmond and apologized to her family.

While Canada has a long-held value for diversity, it’s vital to remember the brave acts of black Canadians such as Viola Desmond to help us achieve equality.

Political Milestones

Political milestones also mark the trajectory of black Canadian history. Notably, Lincoln Alexander was elected the first black Member of Parliament in 1968. He was later also appointed the first black Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (1985-1991) and shattered racial barriers for greater diversity and representation in Canadian politics.

The Congress of Black Women of Canada (CBWC) which was established in 1973 was dedicated to improving the lives of all black women and their families. This organization played a crucial role in advocating for social justice, equality, and the recognition of black women’s contributions to Canadian society.

To learn more about the history of Canadian Black History Month, click here.

Activities in Black History Month in Canada

Schools, universities, and educational institutions organize special programs and workshops focused on Black history. Through these events, they aim to educate students and the broader community about the significant contributions of Black Canadians, historical milestones, and the ongoing fight for social justice. Additionally, these initiatives foster a deeper understanding of the rich cultural heritage and challenges faced by the Black community. Overall, such educational efforts play a crucial role in promoting inclusivity and awareness within society. 

Events Hosted by Community Organizations

Community organizations play a crucial role in organizing events that celebrate black history and culture. These can include discussions, lectures, and forums addressing issues such as racial equality, diversity, and inclusion. Community centers may host events that showcase the talents of local black artists, musicians, and performers. 

Galleries and museums often feature exhibitions highlighting the works of black artists, photographers, and sculptors. These exhibitions provide a platform to explore the diverse expressions of black culture. Cultural performances, including music, dance, and theatre productions, are organized to showcase the richness and diversity of black artistic expression.

Historical Tours

Historical tours may be organized to highlight significant sites related to Black Canadian history. This can include places associated with the Underground Railroad, historic neighbourhoods, or landmarks connected to prominent black figures. Initiatives may focus on supporting black-owned businesses and promoting economic empowerment within the black community.

Government-led Events

For recognizing Black History Month, Government-led events, ceremonies, and official announcements may take place to highlight the importance of celebrating black heritage. They use Social media platforms to share information, stories, and resources related to black history and culture. Hashtags and online campaigns contribute to a broader, national conversation about Black Canadian identity.

Celebrating Black History Month

Black History Month offers an opportunity to shine a spotlight on the achievements of Black Canadians. Moreover, communities across the country organize events, educational programs, and cultural celebrations. These initiatives aim to showcase the contributions of black individuals in various fields.

These celebrations promote understanding, inclusivity, and unity among all Canadians. Black History Month celebrations in Canada are diverse and vibrant, reflecting the richness of Black Canadian history, culture, and contributions. Throughout February, various events, activities, and initiatives take place across the country to commemorate and celebrate black heritage.

The celebrations during Black History Month in Canada aim to honour the past and foster a deeper understanding of the contributions of Black Canadians. By doing so, Canada promotes inclusivity and social justice in the present and future.

The Significance of Celebrating Black History Month in Canada

Black History Month is not only about remembering the past but also about visualizing a more equitable future. By acknowledging the contributions of Black Canadians, Canadians work together to build a society that values diversity and respects the dignity of every individual. 

Black History Month in Canada serves as a reminder to honour the past, celebrate achievements, and work towards a future that embraces diversity and equality. Canadians can collectively contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious society.

Moving to Canada is a big decision. And choosing the right city to settle in is another crucial decision. The city you select will affect your career, earning potential, living expenses, and quality of life. And, it can greatly determine your future success in Canada. Kitchener-Waterloo region is one of many cities to consider living in Ontario.

Choosing the right city to call home is a decision you cannot take lightly. Researching your destination city in Canada is vital. Importantly, you need to understand the local job market and the housing market because these two factors will impact your financial success. For example, you need to understand if your skills match the local labour market to secure a job. And, you need to understand how affordable the local housing market is. Housing costs in Canada vary. For example, you could rent a larger house in a small city for the same cost as renting a small apartment in Toronto or Vancouver.

Prepare for Canada can guide you with helpful information about living and working in the Kitchener-Waterloo region.

About Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario

The Kitchener-Waterloo region is an active, thriving place to live, work, study and invest. Immigrants come from all over the world to make the region their home in Canada. It has a thriving technology sector, is along a major highway and is the 4th largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Ontario. Commonly referred to as KW or the Tri-cities, the CMA includes the three urban centres of Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge plus, four scenic rural townships: North Dumfries, Wellesley, Wilmot, and Woolwich. 

KW is a popular and affordable alternative to living in Toronto and offers a mix of big-city benefits and small-town charm. From KW, you can drive to the nearby cities of Toronto, London, Brampton, and Hamilton in about one hour. The area is close to nearby airports including the Region of Waterloo International Airport, London International Airport, and Toronto Pearson International Airport.

How Many People Live in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario?

Over 623,000 people live in Kitchener-Waterloo-Cambridge (as of 2020). More than half live in Kitchener. The population has been steadily increasing by about 1.5% – 2% per year. However, over the past few years, it has been one of the fastest-growing regions in Ontario. It is expected to reach 729,000 people by 2031. 

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in Kitchener-Waterloo

KW’s Local Economy

The KW region has a diverse economy that covers a range of sectors from manufacturing to high-tech industries. The area historically also has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Ontario.

The city of Waterloo has significant insurance and high-tech sectors. Kitchener is known for its manufacturing industry.

The region is home to world-class employment and the employment rate is one of the highest in Ontario. With a strong manufacturing base and other industries to provide meaningful employment, it is also a fast-growing hub for:

• Technology and Innovation
• Insurance
• Advanced Manufacturing
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Digital 
• Food Processing.

Major Employers in KW

The KW region has many large employers such as Sun Life Financial, the University of Waterloo, Manulife Financial, Sandvine, and Wilfrid Laurier University.

The city is also home to three well-known think tanks: the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, the Institute for Quantum Computing, and the Centre for International Governance Innovation. Together with Kitchener and Cambridge, Waterloo is part of Canada’s Technology Triangle (CTT), a joint economic development initiative that markets the region internationally.

Some of the area’s top employers include:

• Allianz Global Assistance Canada
• BlackBerry Limited
• Equitable Life Insurance Company of Canada
• Gore Mutual Insurance Company
• Home Hardware Stores Limited
• NAVBLUE
• Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. / TMMC
• WS Audiology Canada Inc.

Career Pathways in KW

The job growth rate is on the rise. Total employment is close to 290,000 (2017). The region has the 10th largest workforce and the 4th largest manufacturing workforce in Canada. The top industries that are hiring are technology, manufacturing, insurance, and health care. 

You can search for jobs through local recruiters such as Randstad Canada, RobertHalf, Biznets Professional Recruitment, Adecco Staffing, and MaxSys.

The Kitchener-Waterloo Housing Market

A key priority when moving to KW includes finding the perfect place to call home. And, it’s common for new immigrants to rent or live in a short-term rental before buying a house in KW.  

Is Housing Expensive in Waterloo, Ontario?

Waterloo has a range of housing types with various sizes, characteristics, and prices. Relatively, you’ll find that housing prices are affordable, lower than in Toronto and the surrounding area, but higher than in some other southern Ontario communities located away from Toronto.

Finding a Place to Rent in Kitchener-Waterloo 

It’s best to research the rental housing market before you arrive so that you have an understanding of costs. You can use online rental sites such as Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in the KW area. Here, you can also find current rental prices. This is helpful since prices can change often. However, it’s best to conduct your search for rental housing when you arrive in Canada so you can physically view the apartment and meet with the landlord. This is also the best way to avoid rental scams.

When renting a home or apartment, it’s also important to consider . This will protect your family, belongings, and finances from unforeseen events and liability. While renters’ insurance is optional, many landlords require it as part of your lease agreement. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know

Buying a Home in Kitchener-Waterloo 

In comparison to Canada’s largest cities, Vancouver and Toronto, the KW region offers more affordable housing.

To buy a home, contact a local realtor who will guide you through the home-buying process. Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in Kitchener-Waterloo

Driving in Kitchener-Waterloo

Kitchener-Waterloo is conveniently located close to Highway 401, providing quick access to other major cities in the region. Highways 7 and 8 also pass through the area. It is common for residents to commute in and out of the city for work. 

Drivers must have a valid Ontario driver’s licence. You must be at least 16 to drive and pass the graduated licensing system to get a full G licence. You require a Class A or D licence to operate commercial vehicles. 

Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

Getting Your Driving License in Canada

Public Transit

The Grand River Transit system operates a bus and light rail system within the KW region. For maps, routes, and schedules, click here.

The cost to ride public transit varies depending on the route, method, and distance. Click here for fares and routes. And with GO Bus and Train services, you can live in the region and still have quick and convenient access to Toronto.

Community Support for Newcomers

The KW area is diverse and welcomes immigrants from around the globe. You can find settlement agencies across the region to help you adapt to your new community and access other services. Refugees and new immigrants can use services such as:

YMCA Immigrant Services, and

Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Centre.

Language Support

If you want to have your English language skills assessed or get language support, you can access many local programs. For example, Conestoga College, St. Louis Adult Learning Centres, English at First, and Renison University College offer Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) classes. Work-specific programs are also available. 

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks in Waterloo have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can learn about getting a mortgage, personal loans, and investments. Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

Waterloo’s Education System

There are many learning opportunities for your children in the Kitchener Waterloo Region. There are separate boards for catholic and public education. 

Elementary and High School Education

Waterloo region has 121 schools – 103 elementary schools and 16 high schools. There are 46 Catholic elementary schools and five Catholic high schools. In addition, Kitchener-Waterloo has several private, adult, and continuing education institutions.

Post Secondary Institutions

The region is home to two universities and one technical college:

University of Waterloo is well known for its computer science, and mathematics, and is the top Canadian university for engineering.

Wilfrid Laurier University is known for its business and economic programs.

Conestoga College is consistently rated as one of the best colleges in Ontario.

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in Kitchener-Waterloo

Four hospitals serve the KW region including Grand River Hospital, Freeport Campus, St. Mary’s General Hospital, and Cambridge Memorial Hospital. In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

For prescription drugs and some services that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) does not cover, you can pay for private . Some employers offer third-party health insurance as part of their benefits package. Otherwise, you can take out an individual policy. For more information about health care in the Kitchener-Waterloo region, click here.

How to Find A Family Doctor in Kitchener-Waterloo

The KW region, like many other areas in Ontario, has a shortage of doctors, so finding one can be difficult. Start looking for a physician who is taking new patients as soon as you arrive in the region. Register with Health Care Connect to find a doctor. Learn more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day- to- Day Life Like in Kitchener-Waterloo?

Things to Do in Waterloo

Waterloo is a great place to work, attend school, and raise a family. There are many things for new immigrants to do for fun and leisure. The region has historic landmarks, a broad selection of excellent restaurants, thriving farmers’ markets, art galleries, museums, antique shops, and factory outlets.

Public Spaces & Attractions 

The top attraction in the region is Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest. Each year people since 1969, people love to celebrate the second-largest Oktoberfest in the world. It is also home to many other events such as the Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Festival, Kitchener Blues Fest, and Kultrun World Music Festival.

Restaurants & Nightlife

The KW area is filled with diverse restaurants, pubs, and bars. There are many locations featuring European and German cuisine. The downtown areas in Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge are great places to get a bite to eat.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

Waterloo Region has many parks and trails along the Grand River for residents and visitors to explore. Larger parks, like Waterloo Park and RIM Park, have ball diamonds, sports fields, picnic areas, public washrooms and access to transit and parking.

Sporting Events & Concerts

The region is home to the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League and the KW Titans of the National Basketball League of Canada. The entertainment scene offers a wealth of live theatre, concerts by local and visiting artists, and performances by the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony.

Culture & Diversity in Kitchener-Waterloo

Diversity

According to the 2021 Statistics Canada census, 146,575 immigrants live in the Waterloo Region. The region has the 8th highest proportion of immigrants in the province. Between 3,000 and 4,000 new immigrants move to the area annually. 

In the last decade, the greatest number of immigrants were Asian, of which 18,265 were from India. European-born immigrants made up 47,630 with the highest number of immigrants coming from the United Kingdom with 10,130 people.

Since the Waterloo Region has German settlement roots dating back to 1916, there is also a large German community. And, there are more than 50,000 people in the region with German ethnic origins. 

Places of Worship

Waterloo Region is home to many places of worship, providing faith communities across the city with reflective spaces. For a list of churches and other places of worship in the Waterloo Region, click here.

The Weather in the KW Region

The region has a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons and large temperature differences. It has warm summer months and moderate winters.

Winter usually lasts from mid-December to mid-April and this is when you can expect snowfall. The average high in January is -3.1°C and in July rises to 25.9°C.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in KW

Is it Expensive to Live in Kitchener-Waterloo?

Housing in the KW area is less expensive compared to other Ontario cities. A major benefit is the average salary is comparable to what you get in big cities, so the overall cost of living is lower. There is ample opportunity to find affordable housing in KW and surrounding communities. 

What are the Pros and Cons of Moving to Kitchener-Waterloo?

Kitchener-Waterloo offers new immigrants many benefits. It is a safe and affordable community and offers many great festivals and cultural events. It’s also close to other cities. You can also live in surrounding communities, with many housing options. One drawback people often express is it is a student city because of the two universities. Traffic can also be heavy during rush hour. 

Living in Kitchener-Waterloo vs. Toronto – What’s the Difference?

Many people compare cities in Ontario to Toronto when thinking about where to move. The KW region offers many of the same career opportunities as Toronto, especially in technology, but the cost of living is about 20% cheaper. You are only an hour drive from Toronto, so you can still enjoy the big city amenities without the higher cost. 

Each year, people across Canada look forward to thrilling winter festivals. While winter in Canada can be cold, Canadians celebrate and make the best of winter! Winter is a huge part of the culture reflected in Canadian art, music, literature, lifestyle, and sports. And, there are many activities to enjoy!

Winter festivals take place in small and large cities across Canada and add joy, warmth, and fun to the season. For newcomers, attending a winter festival is a great way to experience and embrace life in Canada! So let’s explore some of the most spectacular winter festivals, starting in Canada’s capital city, Ottawa.

Winterlude, Ottawa, Ontario

January 31 to February 17, 2025

Another exciting event that takes place during Winterlude is the National Ice-Carving Championship. The most talented ice sculptors from around Canada come to Confederation Park in Ottawa to display their ice sculptures. You can vote for your favourite ice sculptures to decide on three winners. 

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada’s capital city is also the world’s ice skating capital. Every winter, the Rideau Canal freezes and becomes the largest natural ice rink in the world and perfect for skating. Starting near Parliament Hill in Ottawa, the Rideau Canal runs 7.8 km. Each year, about 20,000 people head to the frozen Rideau Canal during Winterlude to ice skate.

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Festival of Lights, Niagara Falls, Ontario 

November 16, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Niagara Falls is one of Canada’s biggest attractions. Tourists from around the world visit Niagara Falls to admire its breathtaking scenery. During the winter season, Niagara Falls lights up and transforms into a magical winter wonderland.

Every winter, the Winter Festival of Lights takes place in Niagara Falls. The festival consists of an 8 km route where you can admire all the marvelous displays. The Winter Festival of Lights is full of exciting events and exhibitions such as the Floral House and the light displays at Queen Victoria Park.

Carnaval de Quebec, Quebec City, Quebec

February 7 – 16, 2025

No list of Canadian winter festivals is complete without the Carnaval de Quebec. Quebec’s Winter Carnival is one of the oldest winter festivals in Canada. It is also one of the biggest, hosting over 400,000 people from around the world each year.

Few cities manage to celebrate winter as well as Quebec City. Bonhomme is a big, friendly snowman and the symbol of the whole festival. Bonhomme made his first appearance in the winter of 1955. Since then, Bonhomme has become a familiar and welcome sight to the citizens of Quebec City. Every year, an ice palace is built for Bonhomme and it is the center of all the activities and events.

Talking about events and activities, there is a lot to do and explore in Carnaval De Quebec. In addition to activities like ice skating, there are many unique activities. You can take a sleigh ride through the city, tour Bonhomme’s Ice Palace, and explore historic Quebec City and centuries old architecture.

One of the biggest attractions of the festival is the Winter Carnival fairgrounds. Quebec City’s winter amusement park opens for the Carnaval de Quebec. The fairgrounds are complete with ice castles, bouncy castles, and of course, a Ferris wheel. If you find yourself in Quebec, this is a thrilling time of the Canadian winter.

FROSTival, Fredericton, New Brunswick

Winter Festival Dates: January 23 – February 9, 2025

FROSTival is the biggest winter celebration in the maritime provinces of Canada. Every winter, the festival takes place in Fredericton and lasts from late January to early February.

There is a reason FROSTival is called the biggest winter festival in the maritime provinces. FROSTival has many fun outdoor activities like ice skating, sleigh rides, and nature walks to admire Fredericton’s beautiful winters. The festival is also swarming with food trucks and winter-themed restaurants in case you get hungry during the celebrations. Here is a list of all the exciting events FROSTival has to offer.

Festival du Voyageur, Winnipeg, Manitoba

Winter Festival Dates: February 14 – 23, 2025

Our next winter festival will take us to one of the prairie provinces. Winnipeg, Manitoba is known for its harsh winters and icy winds. However, Winnipeggers have found many ways to embrace their chilly winters through, you guessed it, winter festivals! Read more: What to Know About Living in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Winnipeg has been hosting the Festival du Voyageur every winter for the past 55 years. This festival has many unique activities and events that are sure to keep you in the winter spirit. From fiddling contests to the International Snow Sculpture Symposium, the Festival du Voyageur is a must-visit if you are in Winnipeg this winter.

Jasper in January, Jasper, Alberta

January 10 – 26, 2025

Jasper is one of the most beautiful locations in Canada. The National Park is known for its year-round scenic beauty so it comes as no surprise that it holds one of the best winter festivals in Canada. Jasper in January is an annual winter festival that arrives in mid-January. The festival has many fun events, activities, music, and entertainment. Some popular events at Jasper in January include Poutine Showdown, Photo Tour, and a free guided snowshoe through a winter wonderland. January in Jasper also has many live music shows so if you want to attend those, make sure to check their events list.

Frost Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan

February 2 – 4, 2025

Frost Regina is back in 2024 with two more fun-packed weekends. Parts of the festival take place in Regina’s Warehouse District, Regina Exhibition Association Limited (REAL), downtown Regina, and Wascana Park. Together all these locations make up for a great festival. Here are a few of the activities you will find at Frost Regina:

• Ice skating (Wascana Park & downtown)
• Dog sledding (Wascana Park)
• Horse sleigh rides (Wascana Park)
• Snow maze (REAL)
• Ice sculptures (REAL & Warehouse District)
• Indigenous village (REAL)
• Ice slides (REAL)
• Live music and light displays (Warehouse District)

These are just some of the activities at Frost Regina. Keep in mind that all these locations are free except for REAL, which is ticketed. The festival was a hit last year and there is no doubt that it will be sticking around for many more winters.

Hamilton WinterFest, Hamilton, Ontario

February 1 to 17, 2025

Located less than an hour away from Toronto, the Hamilton WinterFest is another great festival. This winter festival offers everything from rooftop concerts and art displays to pancake breakfasts and even sporting events. The festival will host more than 75 events created by community arts, education, and recreation partners.

Many festivals across the country appreciate all the wonderful aspects of Canadian winters. In this article, you only saw a few winter celebrations from around Canada. If you don’t live near any of the winter festivals listed above, don’t fret. No matter what city you live in, there will most likely be exciting festivals with lots of fun winter activities. If you are unsure where and when a festival is occurring near you, just ask a friend or neighbour!

For more information, tools, and free webinars about living in Canada visit our Settling in Canada resource page. We’ll help you to settle in Canada successfully!

How Many People Can Share a Bedroom?

The National Occupancy Standard (NOS) supports the design and evaluation of housing policies and programs in Canada. It is a reference point for “suitable” housing to inform how many people could reasonably live in a dwelling based on the number of bedrooms. While newcomers want to know the “rules” about children sharing bedrooms, the NOS is NOT a rule to determine if a dwelling unit can be rented to a family. Rather, the standard refers to criteria to assess if housing is suitable.

What is Housing Suitability?

According to the NOS, a private household has suitable housing when there are enough bedrooms for family members based on age, gender, and relationships among household members.

The following criteria can help you assess whether or not a dwelling is suitable for your family:

• A maximum of two people can share a bedroom

• Household members who are married or a common-law couple can share a bedroom with their spouse or common-law partner.

• Household members over 18 years have a separate bedroom

• Single parents have a separate bedroom from their children

• Children under 5 years, either of the same gender or another gender may share a bedroom to reduce the number of bedrooms you require

• Children under 18 years of the same gender can share a bedroom

• A child aged 5 – 17 years should not share a bedroom with a child under 5 of the opposite gender.

Why is Suitable Housing Important?

When homes are overcrowded, it may contribute to health and safety issues, and privacy concerns. Furthermore, crowded households indicate that a lack of affordable housing exists in Canada. Given the current housing supply issue, the Canadian government is introducing housing programs to increase the housing supply and provide cost relief.

The NOS can help you determine the number of bedrooms to ensure suitable housing. The house size depends on your family’s size and structure. For example, if you have a family of six with two parents and four daughters, you can select a three-bedroom room. However, if you have three sons and one daughter, you may need four bedrooms.

However, you’ll also have to consider other factors such as affordability, cultural conventions, and how urgently you require housing. Once you determine how many bedrooms you require based on your family size, you can use this information to begin your housing search. Or, you can work with a real estate agent who can help you search for suitable housing based on this information.

If you have a large family, suitable accommodation will require more bedrooms. This, in turn, will increase the cost of accommodation.

Who Enforces the National Occupancy Standard?

Ideally, it’s up to you and your family to decide how many bedrooms you will need based on your circumstances and budget. It’s also important to know that landlords cannot refuse to rent out their property because of the size of your family. The NOS is not a basis to discriminate against prospective tenants. No organization enforces the standard.

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What are the Advantages of Children Sharing a Bedroom?

Sharing a bedroom can contribute to lower housing costs and hydro costs In addition, siblings who share a room spend more time with each other and develop a closer relationship. Children who share a room learn how to compromise and accommodate others. However, when friends come over, sharing a room can cause conflicts among siblings.

What are the Disadvantages of Sharing a Room?

Having separate bedrooms requires a bigger home, and higher housing costs. At the same time, hydro and utility costs will increase.

If siblings share a room and are of different ages, their bedtimes might differ. Or, concentrating on studies could become a challenge when siblings have conflicting schedules for study and playtime.

If siblings sharing a bedroom have different standards such as cleanliness, neatness, and organization, it can lead to conflicts. If siblings are of different genders, privacy would be an issue, especially when dressing.

What to Consider When Deciding the Size of Your Home

When deciding the size of the house, think about your budget. You should be able to afford the property you will live in, including the cost of utilities. There are ways to create separate spaces by adding curtains and room separators.

To ensure safety, privacy, and sanity, consider the ages of your children, their gender, and their personalities.

Searching for more information about living and working in Canada? Be sure to check out our upcoming free webinars.

If you are moving to Canada, choosing the right city to settle in is a major decision. The City of London, Ontario is one of many Canadian cities to consider. However, it’s important to research the local job market, housing options, and the community before you arrive. The city you choose to settle in can determine your economic success in Canada. Specifically, you want to ensure there are good job opportunities so you can continue your career. And you want to ensure that housing and the cost of living are affordable to ensure your financial success. The City of London is located in southwestern Ontario and has much to offer newcomers. Discover more about living in London and let Prepare for Canada help you with your research!

About London, Ontario

Located midway between Windsor and Toronto, London is in the heart of southwestern Ontario. As the sixth-largest city in Ontario and the 10th-largest city in Canada, it serves as a regional hub for surrounding communities.

For newcomers, the city offers affordable housing, low crime rates, excellent education and healthcare facilities, culture, and beautiful parks. It’s also known as the “Forest City” because of its natural beauty, trees, and green space. Whether you are looking for the urban lifestyle of a big city or the appeal and security of a mid-size community, the City of London is a great place to live, raise a family, and enjoy life. 

Don’t get the city confused with London, England. But it is arguably the second-best-known London in the world. The two share a lot of similarities. London, Ontario was settled in 1793 by Lord Simcoe on behalf of the Commonwealth. It was originally supposed to be the future capital city of Upper Canada. It officially became a city in 1855.

How Many People Live in London, Ontario?

London is one of the top 10 fastest-growing cities in Ontario. The city has over 400,000 residents, with more than 550,000 residents in the census metropolitan area. It has become a big city, with a small-town feel.

How to Find a Job & Build a Career in London

London’s Local Economy

London is a hub of higher education, medical research, technology, and manufacturing. Its location within southwestern Ontario makes it a key supply chain and transportation hub for the province. 

The strength of the manufacturing sector, rich agricultural lands, and the proximity to the United States border make it an important economic region. London attracts foreign direct investments in advanced manufacturing, food processing, information technology, and other knowledge-based industries. An Amazon fulfillment warehouse is currently being constructed. 

The top industries in London are:

• Manufacturing
• Agri-food
• Digital media and technology
• Healthcare
• Education
• Professional service.

Major Employers in London

This city is home to several major employers, including:

• London Health Sciences Centre
• St. Joseph’s Health Care
• Western University
• Fanshawe College
• Canada Life
• 3M Canada
• Goodlife Fitness
• Nestle Canada Inc.
• Labatt Brewing Company.

Career Pathways in London

London has an extensive education and healthcare industry. It has a large financial services presence, and an emerging digital media and technology industry.

You can search for job opportunities by connecting with local recruiters including Aerotek, PHM Search, AllStaff Inc., and Ladder HR Solutions.

The London Housing Market

London offers newcomers a diverse, welcoming, and safe place to call home. The housing market is experiencing significant growth. The city was traditionally undervalued and had much lower housing prices. However, prices have risen in recent years.

Is Housing Expensive in London, Ontario?

Even though housing prices have increased by over 35% in the past two years alone, it is still more affordable than in other cities. London was recently ranked as the second most affordable large city in the province. With lower housing costs, you’re able to afford more.

The price increase is driven by the rapid population growth and fewer homes for sale. However, you can search for more affordable housing in surrounding communities such as Strathroy and St. Thomas.

Finding a Place to Rent in London 

There is a diverse rental market. It is also one of the cheapest places to rent in the province. Part of this has to do with a large number of rentals and a higher vacancy rate. The average rent for an apartment in London is $1040 for a Bachelor, $1248 for a one-bedroom, $1351 for a two-bedroom, and $1959 for a three-bedroom apartment.

Use Rentals for Newcomers to search for available rental units in London. Here, you can also find current rental prices in London.

If you plan to rent, consider . You can find policies for as low as $20-$30 per month to protect your personal belongings. Most property owners today will require you to have a policy as part of your lease agreement. Get more information about renting a home: Renting in Canada: What Newcomers Need to Know.

If you’re searching for the best neighbourhoods for renting in London, Lambeth ranks as the top hidden gem. Carling Heights, White Oaks and Southcrest rank as the top three neighbourhoods for affordability and a good supply of housing.

Buying a Home in London 

The cost to buy a home in this city is increasing rapidly. According to Royal Lepage, in 2021 housing prices have increased 34.6% year-over-year. 

The median price for a single-family detached home is $710,700. This is a 30% increase from the previous year. The average price for a condominium is $410, 600. This is an increase of 46%. Even with the steep increases, it still has lower housing costs than the national average – $779,000.

Find out more about buying your first home in Canada: First Time Home Buyer: Newcomer Tips

Driving & Public Transit in London

Driving in London, Ontario

In London, driving is straightforward. There are no major highways that run through the city. You will need to drive through the city to get to your destination. Highways 401 and 402 run along the south end of the city and connect London to Toronto, and to the U.S. border crossings at Windsor and Sarnia. It’s about a one-hour drive to the Sarnia-Port Huron US border. Drivers must have a valid Ontario drivers’ licence. 

Get more information about driving in Canada:

Getting Your Drivers License in Ontario

Driving in Canada: 10 Essential Facts to Know

Driving Test in Canada: A Full Guide

Tips for Winter Driving to Ensure Your Safety

London Public Transit

Within the city, the London Transit Commission (LTC) offers accessible bus services. LTC accommodates people with disabilities including paratransit services for those with special needs. Licensed taxi companies and Uber are also readily available. The city is currently planning a rapid transit system. 

Walking and cycling are easy given the city’s layout. There are extensive bike routes within the city including on-street routes, off-street routes, and multi-use pathways.

Go Transit offers daily transportation to the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). The London International Airport offers domestic and international flights.

Community Support for Newcomers

This city continues to become more ethnically diverse and has dozens of ethnocultural groups and settlement organizations such as the London-Middlesex Local Immigration Partnership, The London Cross Cultural Learner Centre, LUSO Community Services, Northwest London Resource Centre, South London, Neighbourhood Resource Centre, College Boreal, and YMCA of Southwestern Ontario. For more information, please visit London’s immigration portal, a one-stop-shop for newcomers to London and surrounding Middlesex County.

Language Support in London

Several organizations offer language support in the city. They include London Language Institute, Canadian ESL Centre, College Boreal, YMCA, St Patrick Adult and Continuing Education, and The London Cross Cultural Learner Centre.

Personal Finance & Banking

All local banks and financial institutions in this city have programs to help newcomers open a bank account and get a credit card. You can also start the mortgage qualification process. Visit a local bank branch to start the process. 

Get more banking tips for newcomers:

How Much Money Will I Need to Move to Canada?

Top 10 Financial Steps to Take Before You Leave for Canada

Move to Canada | Transferring Cash & Valuables

Open a Bank Account Before Arriving in Canada

London’s Education System

London, Ontario offers high-quality schools to meet your needs and the needs of your family. From primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, you can find schools that provide a superior experience. This is important especially if you are moving to Canada with young school-aged children.

Elementary and High School Education

If you have young children, selecting a school that is close to your home will be important. And, you must select a school that is within the school district where you reside. The city has two English-language school boards and two French-language school boards:

English Language School Boards: 

London District Catholic School Board

Thames Valley District School Board

French Language School Boards:

Conseil scolaire catholique Providence

Conseil scolaire Viamonde

There are also more than twenty private schools in the city. Read more about schooling in Canada:  An Overview of the Canadian Education System.

Post Secondary Institutions

London is home to two post-secondary schools – Western University and Fanshawe College:

Western University is ranked among the top 1% of higher education institutions in the world. It offers 88 different degree programs and graduate and postdoctoral programs in Medicine, Business, Law, Dentistry, Engineering, and healthcare. The school has over 40,000 students including more than 5,800 international students from around the world.

The university also includes the Richard Ivey School of Business, King’s College, Huron College, and Brescia College. 

Fanshawe is one of Ontario’s largest colleges and offers more than 200 degrees, diploma, certificate, and apprenticeship programs to over 43,000 students. It provides programs in multiple disciplines including Applied Arts, Business, Health Care, Human Services, Hospitality, and Technology.

Other community colleges include Westervelt College, St. Peters Seminary, Medix, Ontario Institute of Auto Recording Technology, and triOS College

Read more about education in Canada:

Schooling in Canada | A Look at the Education System

Higher Education Offers Benefits to Newcomers

Where To Get Medical Care in London, Ontario

One of Canada’s largest acute-care teaching institutions is the London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC). LHSC includes University Hospital, Victoria Hospital, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Children’s Hospital. It also encompasses several medical centers and research institutes. 

More than 20 medical walk-in clinics supply health care on a drop-in basis. There are also three hospital emergency rooms and one urgent care centre in London. For locations, please click here. You can also visit the Middlesex-London Health Unit for health-related information and help.

In case of an emergency call 9-1-1. This number is the same no matter where you live in Canada. 

The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) provides coverage for many but not all medical care and prescriptions.

How to Find a Family Doctor in London

Your health is important and you’ll need to search for a doctor who is taking new patients. You can go to Health Care Connect, to search for doctors. Because you may be placed on a waiting list, you should begin your search soon after you arrive in London.

Read more about health care in Canada: Steps to Access Free Health Care in Canada

What is Day-to-Day Life Like in London?

Things to Do in London

London has a lot to offer. Whether you are into sports, nature, music, or cultural events, there is something for the entire family to enjoy, for example, Victoria Park in the downtown core hosts a variety of cultural festivals. You can check out the farmers market at the Western Fairgrounds. You’ll find families walking along the river or having a picnic in Springbank Park or enjoying the water slides and go-carts at Eastpark. In the winter, you can enjoy the public skating rink and holiday lighting display. There is something for everyone.

Public Spaces & Attractions

London has a vibrant culture enhanced by its museums, theatres, special events, and libraries. It is known for the annual Western Fair and it hosts over 120 special events each year including festivals such as Sunfest, Ribfest, and Home County Music & Art Festival.

Restaurants & Nightlife

London has diverse restaurants throughout the city. For nightlife, you can head downtown to Richmond Row or by the Market or grab a bite to each at local eateries in Wortley Village and other neighbourhoods throughout the city.

Nature & Natural Landscapes

The “Forest City” has many pathways and acres of rolling parkland with more than 200 parks and areas to walk, jog, and cycle. And, if you enjoy skiing, Bolar Mountain is the place to be during the winter. The City of London, Ontario is a short drive to the beach in Grand Bend or Port Stanley on the shores of beautiful Lake Huron.

Sporting Events & Concerts

London is home to the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), London Lightning of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL), and the Western Mustangs Football team. 

The City of London is a prime destination for concerts. It hosts music festivals each year, including Rock The Park and Trackside, and it is home to Budweiser Gardens, London Music Hall, Centennial Hall, Rum Runners, and other venues.

Culture & Diversity In London

Diversity

Approximately 20% of London’s population was born outside of Canada contributing to ethnocultural and religious diversity. This is about 95,000 residents. Approximately 11% of London’s population are visible minorities. The number of immigrants choosing to move to London is on the rise. More than 3,000 new immigrants come to the city each year.

London has a community rooted in English, Scottish, and Irish heritage. German (11.6%), French (9.6%), Dutch (6.3%), Italian (5.0%), and Polish (4.4%) are common ethnicities. 

The most common visible minorities are East Asian (3.9%), Arab (3.6%), South Asian (3.1%), Black (3.0%), Latin American (2.4%), and Southeast Asian (1.2%). Aboriginals make up 2.6% of the population. Ethnic communities are growing in the city with Spanish and Arabic listed as the languages spoken most often after English.

Places of Worship

London has diverse churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples including:

Islamic Centre of Southwest Ontario

Hindu Cultural Centre

London Jewish Federation.

About two-thirds of the population is of Christian faith. Islam is the second most common faith. You can find places other places of worship in London by clicking here.

The Weather in London

London has a continental climate characterized by large seasonal contrast. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer, and fall. On average, the weather is comfortable allowing for outdoor activities year-round.

Summer months are hot and humid with an average temperature in July of 20.5°C.

Winters are cold with seasonal snowfall averaging 200 cm. The typical temperature in January is -6.3 °C. While winter can be cold, you can enjoy many outdoor activities when you dress for it.

Common Questions Immigrants Ask About Living in London

Is the City of London, Ontario Good for Immigrants?

Even though London is not a top destination for newcomers overall, it’s an ideal landing spot. The immigrant communities are growing and the city offers many career opportunities. And, it’s a great place if you desire a big city feel without the drawbacks of living in a larger city.

What are the Pros and Cons of Living in London, Ontario?

The City of London is home to world-class health care and education. Housing is still more affordable compared to other cities in Ontario. And it has the amenities of a big city with a small-town feel.

But, there are some drawbacks. It has a dated transit system, so you may need a car to get around the city. Another drawback is that it has limited industries for employment, in this case, it’s critical to research London’s labour market before you arrive.

Is London, Ontario a Safe Community for Families?

Yes! London is a safe community. It has a strong community focus with top-quality education programs for kids, making it an ideal city for young families moving to Canada. It also has a low crime rate.