Are you thinking about continuing your career as a dental hygienist in Canada? It’s a popular career choice that pays well within the dental field. Job prospects are good in most provinces and there is the opportunity to specialize in other areas within the dental field as you acquire more experience.
The employment requirements for a dental hygienist in Canada include completion of a two to three-year dental hygiene program. The program must be approved by the provincial or territorial governing board where you intend to settle. Also, you must have a license from the provincial or territorial regulatory body. Dental hygienists belong to a regulated profession in Canada, so you must also register with the appropriate regulatory body to use the title of dental hygienist.
If you are interested in continuing your dental hygiene career in Canada, learn more about the licensing process, dental hygienist job search techniques, and more! Prepare to work in a dental hygienist job in Canada by reading this helpful overview.
How to Immigrate to Canada as a Dental Hygienist
Before You Move to Canada to Pursue a Dental Hygienist Career
It’s important to take the time to research dental hygiene careers in Canada before moving to the country. These steps can help you to research your profession and improve your chances of continuing your career in Canada.
- Attend the webinar How to Find Your First Job in Canada as a Newcomer to learn more about job search strategies.
- Contact the regulatory body for dental hygienists in the province or territory where you plan to settle to learn about the:
- Licensing process
- Specific procedures to follow
- Language requirements
- Potential licensing costs
- Time required to become licensed.
- Assess your language skills by taking an online self-assessment on the Centre for Canadian Language Benchmarks website.
- Improve your language skills and enroll in language classes while you are in your home country and continue them after moving to Canada.
- Gather and organize your official education, work, and identity documents while still in your home country. Find out what documents you need to bring for employment purposes or to continue your education. Verify if any documents need to be translated. You may need to use a professional translation service in Canada.
- Understand how the dental hygienist profession is practiced in Canada and familiarize yourself with the procedures, laws, and legislation that govern your profession in the province where you’ll settle.
- Know the name of your job in Canada and example titles to assist with your job search.
What to Expect When Pursuing a Dental Hygienist Career in Canada
It’s important to research your profession before you arrive in Canada. Ideally, you want to have a general overview of what you require to work in Canada and how your international qualifications will be assessed. It’s also helpful to understand the Canadian labour market and what the demand is for dental hygienists.
Employment Outlook for Dental Hygienist Jobs in Canada
There are more than 30,000 registered dental hygienists in Canada. Close to half work in Ontario. About half of all job posts for this job are in Ontario, followed by other heavily populated provinces such as British Columbia, Quebec, and Alberta.
Even though the job market is competitive, dental hygienists are always in demand. With more immigrants moving to Canada and with a growing population, the demand for dental care continues to increase. The demand for dental care is also increasing because of the aging population and companies and government programs offering more dental insurance coverage. The aging population is also creating job opportunities as a portion of existing hygienists are retiring. Since about one-third of hygienist jobs are part-time, there is flexibility to work full or part-time.
The overall employment outlook for dental hygienists is good, with the most opportunities in Ontario.
Start Your Research with the NOC Code for Dental Hygienist Jobs in Canada
The National Occupational Classification (NOC) provides a general overview and standard definition of the dental hygienist’s role in Canada. The five-digit NOC code 32111 applies to dental hygienists and dental therapists. Review this information to understand the main duties and employment requirements.
Requirements for Becoming a Dental Hygienist in Canada
Dental hygiene job requirements vary depending on where you live in the country. Licensing and requirements are set at the provincial level.
To explore future job prospects by province and territory, you can check out prospects for the next three years. You can even get local information for each province. This information can help you choose a city based on the expected job prospects. Below we explain the steps you will need to take to work as a Dental Hygienist in Canada:
Credential Recognition in Canada to Meet Dental Hygienist Employment Requirements
All foreign-trained dental hygiene graduates should contact the Federation of Dental Hygiene Regulators of Canada (NDHCB) for credential assessment. You can contact the appropriate regulatory body directly to find out about assessment procedures but note that most are not set up to assess foreign credentials before you arrive in Canada. The standards for entry into the profession and registration of qualified practitioners are set by the regulatory bodies of dental hygienists.
Some regulatory bodies have arrangements with evaluation services that offer expert advice on how qualifications obtained abroad compare to Canadian credentials.
Credentials Assessment Services
If you are planning to enroll in a college or university program to upgrade your skills, contact the institution in which you plan to study and find out the steps you should take and the credential assessment agency you should use.
Be sure to highlight your international education and skills. Build on existing knowledge and skills and explore university and college options thoroughly before you decide if it’s necessary to return to school. You might be able to get advanced standing, transfer some of your credits, and benefit from prior learning assessment options by using your international credentials and experience. If you can get course credits or exemptions, you can complete your program faster and save money if you don’t have to repeat the education you already have.
The NDHCB uses the following foreign credential assessments, which are advisory only and do not guarantee recognition of your qualifications for employment or licensure in Canada.
World Education Services (WES)
International Qualifications Assessment Service – Alberta (IQAS)
The International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES)
To find more organizations and agencies providing credential evaluation, assessment and qualification recognition services click here.
Upgrading Your Skills to Meet Dental Hygiene Job Requirements
Skills Upgrading to Qualify for Dental Hygienist Jobs in Canada
Canadian employers place emphasis on soft skills, which are personal attributes that enhance your interactions, job performance, and career prospects. Unlike your hard skills, you can apply your soft skills broadly.
Soft skills, such as oral communication, decision-making, and critical thinking are important for dental hygienists. In addition, Canadian employers expect you to have the following skills and attributes:
- Strong English language and communication skills
- Excellent interpersonal skills
- Ability to assess patient needs, explain procedures and make patients comfortable
- Excellent organization skills
- Detail-oriented
- Ability to solve problems and make decisions
- Enjoy working with people and working as part of a team.
Though not necessary, upgrading your education and skills through a bridging program or more education may be an important part of your journey to becoming a successful medical radiation technologist in Canada. Therefore, you need to participate in lifelong learning and demonstrate your professional growth.
You may have strong technical skills, but often that is not enough to get a job or maintain it afterward. Other equally important skills are language, communication, and interpersonal skills. This may require additional skills upgrading.
Language Training for Dental Hygienists in Canada
You need to have strong English or French (depending on your destination province) language competency and you may be tested. Even if you speak fluent English or French, it’s helpful to improve your language skills. Having strong communication skills in one or both of Canada’s official languages, English or French, is important for your future in Canada. Whether you choose to focus on learning or improving English or French will depend on which of the two languages most people speak in the area where you intend to live.
Find out about language requirements if you have completed your dental hygienist education in a language other than English and French. Contact the dental hygienist regulatory body in the province where you will settle to find out about specific language requirements to work. If your professional training was in English or French, they may require you to send confirmation from your training institution that the language of instruction and assessment in your program was English or French.
You may be eligible for Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program. Otherwise, you can find other free or affordable classes in English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) classes through school boards or settlement agencies. There are even language courses to teach you professional terminologies, such as job-specific language training and Occupation-Specific Language Training (OSLT) in Ontario. And, if you already speak one of Canada’s two official languages at a high level, learning the other one is a good option, as it may offer better job opportunities.
Bridging Programs for Dental Hygienist Careers in Canada
Bridging programs are an effective way to transition from your international experience and training to the Canadian workplace. Many colleges, universities, and immigrant-serving agencies offer bridging programs or workshops. You may be eligible for one. Do some research to find a program that’s suitable for you.
The Canadian Dental Hygiene Association provides a list of schools that offer credit and transfer agreements between Canadian dental hygiene programs and international universities. See the list for more information.
Dental Hygienist Schools in Canada
There are 35 accredited dental hygiene programs in Canada. Ontario has the most with 12 schools. We’ve included links to some of the dental hygiene programs across Canada.
British Columbia
Vancouver Community College (City: Vancouver)
Manitoba
University of Manitoba (City: Winnipeg)
Nova Scotia
Dalhousie University (City: Halifax)
Ontario
Algonquin College of Applied Arts & Technology (City: Ottawa)
Cambrian College of Applied Arts & Technology (City: Sudbury)
Confederation College (City: Thunder Bay)
Fanshawe College (City: London)
George Brown College (City: Toronto)
St. Clair College (City: Windsor)
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Polytechnic (City: Regina)
Dental Hygiene Associations in Canada
The associations listed below provide additional information about licensure and certification and offer a variety of professional development, education, and networking opportunities.
National Dental Hygienist Associations
National Dental Hygiene Certification Board (NDHCB)
Canadian Dental Hygienists Association (CDHA)
Provincial Dental Hygienist Regulatory Bodies
Alberta
College of Registered Dental Hygienists of Alberta
British Columbia
College of Dental Hygienists of British Columbia
Manitoba
College of Dental Hygienists of Manitoba
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland & Labrador Dental Board
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Provincial Dental Board of Nova Scotia
Nunavut
Professional Licensing, Department of Health and Social Services, Government of Nunavut
OntarioOrdre des hygiénistes dentaires du Québec
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Dental Hygienists Association
Yukon
Professional Licensing, Department of Community Services, Government of Yukon
Immigrant Networks
Professional immigrant networks are organized, volunteer-run member-based associations or networks created by and for immigrant professionals that seek to:
- Create a forum to contribute to and enrich their respective communities
- Provide opportunities for their members to find meaningful employment and achieve their professional goals
These groups offer networking events, mentoring, information sessions, professional development, and connections to job opportunities.
For example, Nova Scotia has the Immigrant Services Association of Nova Scotia helps newcomer professionals with their full economic and social integration in the province of Nova Scotia. Ontario has the Professional Immigrant Networks.
How Much Do Dental Hygienists Make in Canada?
The salary of a dental hygienist in Canada is based on your experience, specialization, job title, and even the city where you work. Dental hygienists are typically paid on an hourly basis. This is because many roles are part-time. The median wage is $39 per hour. The national hourly range is from $27 to $55 per hour. In a full-time role. Based on the national average, the salary of a dental hygienist in Canada would be between $51,948 and $105,820 per year (if working a 40-hour work week).
Dental Hygienist Salary in Canada
Using wage information from the Government of Canada, you can research the salary of a dental hygienist in Canada. Here are recent Dental Hygienist wages/hour in Canada (as of Nov, 2022) :
| PROVINCE | LOW ($/HOUR) | MEDIAN ($/HOUR) | HIGH ($/HOUR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 27.00 | 37.00 | 55.00 |
| Alberta | 21.00 | 55.00 | 60.00 |
| British Columbia | 37.50 | 45.18 | 55.00 |
| Manitoba | 37.00 | 42.00 | 49.45 |
| New Brunswick | 24.73 | 35.00 | 40.00 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 35.00 | 45.09 | 64.58 |
| Northwest Territories | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Nova Scotia | 32.27 | 35.00 | 39.00 |
| Nunavut | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Ontario | 30.00 | 37.50 | 44.00 |
| Prince Edward Island | 29.00 | 35.00 | 40.00 |
| Quebec | 25.00 | 32.00 | 40.00 |
| Saskatchewan | 39.00 | 46.50 | 60.00 |
| Yukon | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Best Provinces to Work in Canada as a Dental Hygienist Based on Salary & Lifestyle
There is currently a growing need for dental hygienists and dental therapists in Canada mainly because of the increased public awareness about oral health and dentists’ preference for dental hygienists over dental assistants. This trend is expected to continue, with the number of hygienists and dental therapists continuing the sharp rise over the next few years.
Ontario has the highest population, most schools, and most jobs, making it one of the best locations in all of Canada to work in dental hygiene.
Most Canadian cities have job opportunities for dental hygienists. However, when looking for jobs, broaden your geographic area to include smaller cities and towns close to your target city. For example, if you intend to live in Toronto, you might find a job opportunity in nearby Markham, Richmond Hill, or Hamilton. All these cities are within an hour’s drive from Toronto.
Research and find out where there is a good demand for dental hygienists in Canada to help you decide where you would like to settle in Canada.
Pursuing a Dental Hygienist Career in Canada
Becoming a Dental Hygienist in Canada follows a similar path as many other careers in healthcare. You need to get the right academic credentials, relevant work experience, and a plan for where you want to work within the country.
In Canada, there is an opportunity to work in a variety of roles within the dental hygiene field. Consider this when looking for a job. Here are some of the job titles and specializations to research:
- Community dental hygienist
- Dental hygiene technician
- Dental hygienist technician
- Dental nurse
- Dental Therapist
- Expanded-duty dental hygienist
- Expanded-duty dental nurse
- Licensed dental therapist
- Orthodontic hygienist
- Periodontal hygienist
- Registered dental hygienist
- Registered dental therapist
- Restorative dental hygienist.
Major Employers for Dental Hygiene Jobs in Canada
In Canada, dental hygienists are employed in dentists’ offices, hospitals, clinics, educational institutions, government agencies, and private industry. Most employers are from local offices or regional franchises.
You can visit Canada’s Best Diversity Employers website to check for immigrant-friendly corporations and organizations you might be interested in. This special designation recognizes Canadian organizations committed to diversity, equity, and inclusion.
How to Become a Registered Dental Hygienist in Canada
If you are a newcomer to Canada and don’t have formal dental hygienist training, you will need to follow the same steps as Canadians. You will need to complete the following steps:
- Research dental hygiene careers to make sure it’s what you want to pursue
- Get accepted to an accredited dental hygiene program in the province you reside
- Complete the 2 or 3-year dental hygiene program
- Write and pass the dental hygiene certification examination process
- Start your job search.
How to Find Your First Canadian Dental Hygienist Job
Searching for a dental hygienist job in Canada can be different than in your home country. The job market can in Canada is competitive and you may be up against other experienced dental hygienists.
Job Search Techniques for Dental Hygienists in Canada
You must look for dental jobs in the region where you will settle. Therefore, take your time to research job requirements in that region and develop a plan to find work.
Here are some tips to help you search for a dental hygienist job:
- Broaden your search and include alternative careers and sectors.
- Seek out a mentor in the dental sector who would give you valuable insight and advice and probably introduce you to their professional network.
- Join dental-related job-finding or networking clubs through immigrant-serving agencies. Attend industry job fairs and regularly check online job boards. Some colleges or associations may maintain a job bank or suggest a commercial job site.
Work with Immigrant Settlement Agencies
Because finding a job in Canada may be different than in your home country and you may need help with your job search. Most settlement agencies provide job search services that include helping you to find job vacancies, updating your resume, writing a Canadian-style resume, and preparing for interviews. Click the link to find immigrant services in your area.
Writing Your Resume for a Dental Hygienist Job
Writing a strong resume is important because it’s the first impression that you give to potential employers. This is your first chance to market yourself and shine. Having said that, it is important to include in your resume only the details that are important to the position you are applying for. Here are a few tips to get your resume noticed by employers:
Objective
Briefly explain what you are looking for and what you have to offer. The position you are applying for is for a dental hygienist so be brief and specific.
For example, rather than stating that you are seeking full-time employment at a great dental office, you could state “I am looking forward to being part of a dynamic pediatric dental team.” You need to be specific and tailor each resume that you send.
Experience
List your work experience and emphasize your experience and the results that you achieved. This section should immediately follow your objective.
Education
List the name of the dental hygienist program you have completed, the year of graduation, and the license obtained. If you have completed specific courses that fit some of the requirements of the dental practice, list them as well.
Qualifications
Use bullet points to describe your proficiency to make your dental hygienist qualification stand out. You don’t need to use a lengthy paragraph to describe everything that you know how to do, and bullet points are easy to read.
If you have unique skills that you gained while attending your dental hygienist program, list them in this section. Again, gear these skills to those that the dental practice will value.
List specific technology that you have worked with such as digital X-ray equipment, as well as any awards or honours you have received to show that you are hardworking and want to excel.
Research the Dental Practice
Although most dental hygienists work in dental practices, the job duties and work requirements may not necessarily be the same.
Take time to investigate the dental practices in which you want to work. This way you will increase your chances of being hired by one of them. And, you’ll be able to target your resume to the exact job requirements of a specific practice.
Use the internet or conduct informational interviews to get information about the practice, such as the location and size of the practice, the specialty of the dentist, and even specific dental techniques that the practice offers the patients. Some of the questions you can ask include:
- What are some of the main duties of dental hygienists in this dental office?
- What are their specific hiring requirements for their dental hygienists (i.e., education, training, experience level)?
- How many patients does the dental practice have?
- What is the ratio of patient groups (i.e., children, adults, people older than 65, etc.) in this dental practice?
The answers to these questions will help you to decide if you would like to work there — and how you should write your resume to fit that dental office. Naturally, some practices may not want to give this information over the phone — in that case, wait until your job interview to ask your questions.
Techniques for Dental Hygienists Job Interviews
Though it is impossible to prepare for every single question that you may be asked during the job interview, it is helpful to review and prepare for some of the frequent questions:
- Why should we hire you (what makes you right for the position)?
- What would you say are some of your strengths and weaknesses? Avoid saying that you don’t have any weaknesses!
- What did you like most about working in your previous dental hygienist role?
- What are your salary expectations? Do some research so that you know the average wages for your level and area in Canada.
- What questions do you have? Always prepare at least two or three questions.
During your first interview, avoid asking immediately about salary and benefits. It’s also important that you speak positively about your previous employers.
Informational Interviews
An informational interview is a 20 or 30-minute meeting that you schedule with a person who is currently working in the dental hygiene field. The purpose of the meeting is to learn more about the profession in Canada, and some of the issues affecting the profession.
You should not try to get a dental job during an informational interview but gain insights about the profession in Canada. An informational interview with a contact from your network can be an excellent source of career information because, in addition to gathering information about the dental field in Canada, you’ll gain your contact’s first-hand experience and impressions of the field.
Networking within the Dental Hygiene Profession
Networking is an essential tool that may give you job leads, gain information about a particular dental job or practice, and expand your network. As many job vacancies are not advertised, you must make connections with practicing dental hygienists and others in your field.
Good places to network include conferences, associations, and schools. These are ideal settings to meet other people, build professional relationships, and share information.
LinkedIn is another important professional tool for networking. It is great to connect with former colleagues and employers. You can also research companies and dental jobs and get introductions and recommendations. You can also join some related professional dental groups.
But remember, that you must allow time to cultivate and grow the ties you establish through networking. Nothing will happen overnight, and you need to be patient.
With a growing demand for dental hygienists, now might be the time to explore your options to continue your career in Canada. From the job requirements to the salary of a dental hygienist in Canada, researching the profession before you arrive, can help you to make the right decision.
If you are looking for engineering jobs in Canada, you have come to the right place! The country needs more engineering professionals, and the job outlook is positive over the next few years. Engineers are in high demand in Canada due to its aging workforce, projected retirements, population growth, and the need to complete large-scale infrastructure projects in progress. Knowledge of the professional environment is vital if you want to continue your engineering career in Canada.
Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada and requires a license from one of Canada’s provincial or territorial engineering regulators. With a license from a regulating body, you can call yourself an engineer and use the title for your specific engineering career path.
Canadian employers place a high value on the professional engineer (P. Eng.) designation, which can open many career options. The regulating bodies have five requirements that engineers must meet including an engineering degree. Some jobs may require a master’s degree. However, if you are planning to immigrate to Canada and work as an engineer, there may be additional bridging steps to complete.
How to Immigrate to Canada as an Engineer
Canada offers a few immigration programs for internationally qualified engineers. These programs allow you to work in the country and gain permanent residency. The main programs are:
- Federal Skilled Workers (FSW) program
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)
- Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
Unlike other professionals, you can start working in an engineering role as soon as you move to Canada. You will work under the supervision of a licensed engineer once you’ve started the licensing process.
How Can I Improve My Chances of Working as an Engineer Before Moving to Canada?
Newcomers looking for jobs in Canada often discover that they struggle to find work in their chosen field after they arrive. This is also true for engineers seeking recognition for their international qualifications and gaining Canadian work experience. However, there are steps that you can take before you move to Canada that can improve your chance to work and reduce the time it will take to get your engineering license:
- Attend the free webinar How to Find Your First Job in Canada as a Newcomer to gain an overview of labour market conditions.
- Contact the provincial regulatory body in the province or territory when you plan to settle in Canada to determine the:
- Process to obtain a license and the steps to take before and after you move to Canada
- Documents you will need to provide such as degrees, certificates, and diplomas. Ask if the documents require translation.
- Specific education credential assessment that they require.
- Gather and organize your official education, work, and identity documents while still in your home country.
- Assess your language skills by taking an online self-assessment on the Centre for Canadian Language Benchmarks website.
- Improve your language skills to meet licensing requirements. Enroll in language classes while in your home country and continue them after you move to Canada.
- Understand how your profession is practiced in Canada and familiarize yourself with provincial laws and legislation that govern engineering in the province where you plan to settle.
- Know the name of your job in Canada and make a list of potential employers.
What to Expect When Pursuing an Engineering Career in Canada
Canada employs engineers across many industries. Roles are available in a variety of engineering disciplines. You can find jobs for construction and infrastructure and other specialized engineering projects. And these projects fuel the demand for talent from different engineering disciplines. Other factors that contribute to the labour demand include Canada’s economic performance and tight labour supply. As a result, engineers from around the world will play a vital role to meet Canada’s labour needs.
Employment Outlook for Engineering Jobs in Canada
A report from Engineers Canada revealed that Canada will need to fill more than 100,000 engineer jobs by the end of 2025 as engineers retire and the economy grows. As the demand for engineers continues to be strong, immigration will be essential to fill positions. To meet the growing need, Canadian universities are granting more degrees to international students. As well, the federal government’s Express Entry system is an example of a program intended to meet Canadian labour market needs for skilled workers.
Requirements for Becoming an Engineer in Canada
How to Get an Engineer License in Canada?
You need to apply directly to the appropriate regulatory body to become licensed to work in Canada. To learn about the specific licensing requirements, you can contact the provincial engineering body where you plan to settle and work in Canada. While licensing requirements may vary by province, you must meet these five requirements:
| Academic | Have obtained an engineering degree |
| Work experience | Have supervised work experience that shows your ability to apply engineering knowledge |
| Language | Have language competence in one of Canada’s two official languages |
| Character | Demonstrate truth, honesty, and trustworthiness |
| Professionalism & ethics | Have passed the Professional Practice Exam (PPE) |
The licensing process can be complex, but you can take advantage of free pre-arrival services that can help you navigate the process and help you to make valuable connections.
How to Become a Registered Engineer in Canada
Your process to becoming a registered engineer in Canada depends on your status. Are you a new graduate from an international school? Do you have foreign engineering work experience? Are you licensed in another country? Your current status will determine your next steps.
What is Required to Work as Engineer in Canada?
Before you can work as an engineer in Canada, the provincial regulator must evaluate your engineering background before they will issue a license to practice. And this can be a lengthy process. However, in some cases, you may be able to start the process before you arrive and connect with pre-arrival services to guide you. These vital steps can save you time, money, and effort.
You may receive a provisional license if you lack Canadian (or international) work experience. This is commonly given to newcomer engineers with three or more years of international experience.
New graduates or new immigrants without enough work experience can apply for the Engineer-in-Training (EIT) program. This allows you to accumulate enough hours to qualify for a full engineering license.
Credentials Recognition for Engineering Jobs
Credential recognition verifies that your international education and credentials meet the high engineering standards in Canada. The provincial regulator can provide information about the documents you require as well as the cost and amount of time it will take. It’s important to consider this information before you arrive in Canada so that you can decide if this is the path you want to follow.
You may be asked to submit some or all of the following:
- Original diplomas, degrees, transcripts, and the official program syllabuses or course descriptions
- Addresses of the schools where you obtained your engineering qualifications
- Employment and character references.
The provincial regulator will review your university background, assess your academic qualifications, and may assign an exam program to ensure that you meet all academic requirements. The assigned exams will be based on your claim discipline or specialty of intended work. Exams are held once or twice a year, depending on the jurisdiction. You can get the exam schedule to help you decide the best time for you to depart for Canada.
If you are an engineering technician or technologist, you do not require a license but rather require a certificate. In this case, the regulator may ask for a Technologist/Technician Certificate.
Once you understand the licensure process and what the regulatory body requires, you can begin your application process.
Credentials Assessment Services
If you plan to attend college or university in Canada to upgrade your skills, contact the school where you plan to study to see if they require an education assessment from a specific agency. Using the correct agency will save you time and money.
World Education Services (WES) – Ontario
International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS) – Alberta
The International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES) – British Columbia
To find more organizations that provide credential evaluation, assessment, and qualification recognition services, click here.
Pursuing an Engineering Career in Canada
Pursuing a career in engineering starts with education, registration, and then selecting a province to work in. Below is valuable information to help you pursue an engineering career in Canada:
Major Employers for Engineering Jobs in Canada
Professional engineers can work at construction companies, manufacturing companies, public power generation and utility companies, mining companies, various levels of government, and consulting firms. Engineers can also be self-employed.
Some of the largest engineering firms in Canada are:
- Aecon Group Inc.
- Bantrel Co.
- Canadian Natural Resources (CNRL)
- CIMA+
- GHD Group
- EllisDon
- EXP
- WSP Global Inc.
- Golder Associates Inc.
- Hatch Group
- SNC-Lavalin
- Stantec.
Companies are facing challenges in finding senior-level engineers. Though you might not get a senior-level job immediately, it’s good to start at a lower level and work your way up in the organization. BCCA-IN can also help you to connect with employers across Canada.
Skills Upgrading to Meet Engineering Job Requirements
To become licensed, you will have to complete an accredited program of study, supervised work experience, and a professional ethics exam. Skills upgrading courses and bridging programs can help you to obtain your license.
Employers in Canada expect engineers to have advanced math and science skills, strong communication and interpersonal skills, business writing and report writing skills, teamwork, critical thinking problem-solving, and project management skills. And while you likely possess strong technical skills, you may need training or skills upgrading to enhance your “soft skills”.
Soft skills can help you to get a job and successfully achieve your career goals. For example, in Canada, effective communication skills are essential and are as important as hard skills. And, if you are applying for a management position, soft skills are even more valuable than technical skills.
You may be eligible for Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program. Otherwise, you can find free or affordable classes in English as a Second Language (ESL) or French as a Second Language (FSL) classes through school boards or settlement agencies. There are even language courses to teach you professional terminology, such as job-specific language training and Occupation Specific Language Training (OSLT) in Ontario. And, if you already speak one of Canada’s two official languages at a high level, learning the other one is a good option, as it may offer you better job opportunities.
Bridging Programs for Engineering Jobs
Bridge training programs help eligible immigrants to continue their engineering careers when they arrive in Canada. The programs “bridge” international experience and training with the requirements to work in Canada. Many colleges, universities, and settlement agencies offer free bridging programs you may be eligible for.
Some programs offer general job search help while other programs offer engineering-specific language training, technical courses, and help to prepare to write the Professional Practice Exam. Some programs also provide the opportunity to gain Canadian work experience.
Explore some of the bridging programs to find one suitable for you.
| Province | Organization & Program Website | Program Name |
|---|---|---|
| Alberta | Calgary Catholic Immigration Society (CCIS) | Career Bridge Program |
| Manitoba | University of Manitoba | Internationally Educated Engineers Qualification Program |
| Ontario | ACCES Employment | Engineering Connections |
| Ontario | Toronto Metropolitan University | Internationally Educated Engineers Qualification Bridging (IEEQB) Program |
| Ontario | Ontario Society of Professional Engineers | Examination Skills Preparation for Internationally Trained Engineers |
| Ontario | University of Toronto | Licensing International Engineers into the Profession Program (LIEP): Electrical |
| Ontario | University of Toronto | LIEP: Civil |
| Ontario | University of Toronto | LIEP: Mechanical |
Engineering Schools in Canada by Province
There are over 100 post-secondary schools and 220 accredited programs offered across all engineering types. This includes civil, electrical, mechanical, chemical, computer, BioSource, environmental, mining, and many other engineering specializations.
| Rank | School |
|---|---|
| #1 | University of Toronto |
| #2 | University of Waterloo |
| #3 | University of British Columbia |
| #4 | University of Alberta |
| #5 | McGill University |
| #6 | University of Montreal |
| #7 | Concordia University |
| #8 | University of Calgary |
| #9 | University of Ontario Institute Technology |
| #10 | University of Ottawa |
Engineering Associations in Canada
The associations listed below provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional development, education, and networking opportunities.
National Engineering Regulator
Engineers Canada: is the national organization that represents the 12 provincial and territorial engineering regulators in Canada. For over 80 years they have worked with provincial and territorial regulators to regulate and license engineering in Canada. Today, there are over 300,000 members of the engineering profession in the country.
Provincial and Territorial Regulators for Engineers in Canada
Each province and territory have a regulatory body to license engineers who meet professional standards, govern the practice, and integrate skilled immigrants. Regulators provide information about licensure and certification and offer professional training, education, and networking opportunities.
| Province or Territory | Regulating Body |
|---|---|
| Alberta | Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta |
| British Columbia | Engineers and Geoscientists British Columbia |
| Manitoba | Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba |
| New Brunswick | Engineers and Geoscientists New Brunswick |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Professional Engineers and Geoscientists Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Nova Scotia | Engineers Nova Scotia |
| Ontario | Professional Engineers Ontario |
| Prince Edward Island | Engineers PEI |
| Quebec | Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec |
| Northwest Territories and Nunavut | Northwest Territories and Nunavut Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists |
| Yukon | Engineers Yukon |
Engineering Societies
These societies play a key role in helping engineers learn about new theories, advanced techniques, and modern equipment through conferences, seminars, and publications:
Association of Consulting Engineers of Canada (ACEC)
Canadian Academy of Engineering (CAE)
The Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society
Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering
Consulting Engineers of New Brunswick
Consulting Engineers of Manitoba
Engineering Institute of Canada (EIC)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
British Columbia Engineering Societies
Society of Internationally Trained Engineers of British Columbia
Society of Punjabi Engineers And Technologists of British Columbia
Ontario Engineering Societies
Association of Bulgarian Engineers in Canada
Association of Romanian Engineers in Canada (AREC)
Canadian Network of Iraqi Engineers and Architects
Immigrant Networks
Professional immigrant networks are networks created by and for immigrant professionals. These networks and forums:
- Contribute to and enrich their respective communities
- Provide opportunities for members to find meaningful employment and achieve their professional goals
These groups organize networking events, mentoring, information sessions, professional development opportunities, and connections to job opportunities.
Best Provinces to Work in Canada as an Engineer Based on Salary & Lifestyle
Engineering jobs in Canada are in demand and you can find work in any province. Where you choose to live will affect your earning potential. The average salary for an engineer in Canada is about $81,000 annually. This is over $41 per hour. The average salary for entry-level jobs starts at $60,000. Experienced engineers can make up to $125,000 per year.
Your starting salary may be higher or lower than the provincial average based on your skills, credentials, and experience. It’s important to research salary information to understand how much you can expect to earn and ensure you receive a fair market rate for your skills and experience.
In addition to a yearly salary, employers may also provide a benefits package. And these benefits contribute to your total annual compensation package, and a healthy engineer salary in Canada.
Common benefits may include:
- Dental insurance
- Supplemental medical insurance
- Short-term and long-term disability insurance
- Pension plan for your retirement
- Bonus pay
- Stock options
- And other incentives.
| Province | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Alberta | $87,450 |
| British Columbia | $80,421 |
| Manitoba | $72,397 |
| New Brunswick | $58,320 |
| Nova Scotia | $61,532 |
| Ontario | $90,702 |
| Prince Edward Island | $47,500 |
| Quebec | $70,903 |
| Northwest Territories | $116,069 |
| Nunavut | $114,182 |
| Yukon | $72,579 |
Tips for Choosing a City When Looking for Engineering Jobs in Canada
When looking for jobs, broaden your search beyond Toronto and Vancouver, Canada’s gateway cities. While these cities may have a high number of jobs, they are also costly cities to live in. Consider if you prefer to live in a large, fast-paced city, or a small city. Many small and mid-sized cities in Canada want to attract newcomers to help grow their cities and economy. In addition, small cities can provide an employment advantage because the job market may be less competitive.
Housing in smaller cities also tends to be more affordable than in Canada’s largest cities. With lower housing costs, you can likely rent or buy a larger home for a more affordable cost. Finding a job in a city that offers affordable housing can greatly influence your economic success in Canada.
The point is, be sure to research where the greatest demand is for your engineering type and research cities to ensure they meet the needs of you and your family.
Best Locations for Engineering Jobs in Canada Based on Engineering Type
Career opportunities in Canada vary according to your engineering type, the industries you wish to work, and the province where you plan to settle. For example, electrical engineers can find plenty of jobs in Quebec and Ontario where there is a high volume of manufacturing activity. Chemical engineers are most in demand in Western Canada where energy production is concentrated. Given technology and innovation changes, software and computer engineers are in high demand in almost all geographic regions.
The point is that demand can vary. So, it’s important to understand the labour market. Ideally, you want to identify where Canada needs your specific engineering type.
| Engineering Type | National Job Market Outlook Source: Job Bank Canada |
|---|---|
| Civil | Job Prospects |
| Mechanical | Job Prospects |
| Electrical/Electronics | Job Prospects |
| Chemical | Job Prospects |
| Industrial/Manufacturing | Job Prospects |
| Metallurgical | Job Prospects |
| Mining | Job Prospects |
| Geological | Job Prospects |
| Petroleum | Job Prospects |
| Aerospace | Job Prospects |
| Computer | Job Prospects |
| Engineering Managers | Job Prospects |
| Software Engineers | Job Prospects |
| Other Professional Engineers | Job Prospects |
How to Find Your First Canadian Engineering Job
Getting your engineering degree and getting your registration requirements are the first steps to starting an engineering career. The next step is to look for an engineering job in Canada. However, looking for an engineering job in Canada may be different than in your home country. The Canadian job market can be competitive. Use these tips to help you with your job search:
Engineering Job Search Techniques
It’s important to research jobs by province and local region and develop a plan to find work.
There are many ways to search for jobs including:
- Broadening your search and including alternative careers
- Seeking a mentor who could give you insights into Canada’s construction industry and introduce you to their network
- Joining job-finding or networking clubs through settlement agencies
- Attending job fairs and regularly checking online job boards.
You do not need a license to work in the many different professions within the field of engineering or applied science and technology. While you are obtaining your license, you may want to register as an engineer-in-training to receive guidance from the provincial regulatory body.
Settlement Agencies
Finding a job in Canada may be different than in your home country and you may need help with your job search. Most settlement agencies offer free services to help you:
- Find job vacancies
- Update your resume
- Write cover letters
- Prepare for interviews, and
- Understand what Canadian employers are looking for.
These services can help you avoid the stress and anxiety of conducting your engineering job search in Canada. Find out more about the free services that settlement agencies offer to newcomers here.
Informational Interviews for Engineering Careers
An informational interview is a brief (20–30-minute) meeting that you schedule with someone who is currently working in the profession.
You should not try to get a job during an informational interview but rather learn more about the engineering profession in Canada. For example, you may want to learn more about trends, regulatory changes, or technology changes that are affecting the field.
An informational interview with a contact from your network can be a great source of engineer career information. In addition to getting information about the industry, you can benefit from their first-hand experiences working in the field in Canada.
Networking for Engineering Jobs
Networking is vital to help you find job leads, gain professional advice, and expand your network. In Canada, many job vacancies are not advertised. Also known as the “hidden” job market, you can discover these jobs through networking. So, it’s helpful to connect and build relationships with others in your field who can help you discover these jobs. Good places to network include conferences, associations, and other settings.
LinkedIn is another vital tool for networking. Using LinkedIn, you can connect with former colleagues and employers, search for jobs, and get introductions to others. You can also join some relevant groups to learn more about engineering in Canada.
But remember, that you must allow time to cultivate and grow the ties you establish through networking. Nothing will happen overnight, and you need to be patient.
Interview Techniques for Engineering Jobs
Engineers work in many fields, including aeronautics, biomedicine, manufacturing, chemicals, computers, and more. So how you prepare for your engineering job interview will depend on your engineer type.
Create a Portfolio
One way you can separate yourself from other job seekers is to create a work portfolio that you can take to interviews. Or you can even share a link to your online portfolio with the interviewer ahead of time. This way, they can review your portfolio and you can discuss it during the interview.
Practice Interview Questions
Before your interview, you can prepare and practice responses to common interview questions. And, while it’s difficult to predict every interview question, here are some common questions that you can prepare to answer:
- Describe a major project you worked on in your most recent position and what you did to ensure the project’s success.
- What do you enjoy most/least about engineering?
- Describe how you stay current on industry trends and developments. Respond by discussing professional associations you belong to, trade publications you read, or recent education you completed.
- Describe when you confronted a problem that tested your engineering know-how.
Ask the Interviewer Questions
You’ll have an opportunity to ask questions at the end of the interview. Use this chance to show your genuine interest in the engineering job and the company. Prepare two or three questions to help you assess if this is your desired job, and company to work for. It will be helpful if you are current on recent research and information about your prospective employer when posing your questions. Here are some questions to consider:
- What new products or initiatives are on the horizon?
- How do you help your staff grow professionally?
- How would you describe the culture of the organization?